References
- Batubara, B., Kooy, M., & Zwarteveen, M. (2023). Politicising land subsidence in Jakarta: How land subsidence is the outcome of uneven sociospatial and socionatural processes of capitalist urbanization, Geoforum, 139. 10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103689
- Cardona, O. D., van Aalst, M. K., Birkmann, J., Fordham, M., McGregor, G., Perez, R., Pulwarty, R. S., Schipper, E. L. F., & Sinh, B. T. (2012).
Determinants of risk: Exposure and vulnerability . In Field, C. B., Barros, V., Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Dokken, D. J., Ebi, K. L., Mastrandrea, M. D., Mach, K. J., Plattner, G.-K., Allen, S. K., Tignor, M., & Midgley, P. M. (Eds.), Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (pp. 65–108).https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/SREX-Chap2_FINAL-1.pdf - Castán Broto, V., Olazabal, M., & Ziervogel, G. (2024). Disrupting the imaginaries of urban action to deliver just adaptation. Buildings & Cities, 5(1), 199–214. 10.5334/bc.456
- CCC. (2026). A well adapted UK: The fourth independent assessment of UK climate risk (CCRA4-1A). Climate Change Committee (CCC).
https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/a-well-adapted-uk/ - Cole, R., & Cooper, I. (1988). British architects: Accommodating science and technical information. Journal of Architectural Planning and Research, 5(2), 110–128.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43028876 - [RL to amend] Cooper, I. (2026). Who is responsible for (causing and redressing) climate change? Buildings & Cities.
- HM Government. (2025). Chronic risks analysis.
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6890acc9e8ba9507fc1b09a6/Chronic_Risks_Analysis__CRA_.pdf - IPCC. (2026). Chapter Outlines of the Working Group II Contribution to the IPCC Seventh Assessment Report (AR7), 2026. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2026/03/AR7_WGII_Chapter_Outlines.pdf - King, D., Schrag, D., Zhou, D., Ye, Q., & Ghosh, A. (2015). Climate change: A risk assessment. Centre for Science and Policy (CSaP), University of Cambridge.
https://www.csap.cam.ac.uk/media/uploads/files/1/climate-change--a-risk-assessment-v11.pdf - Klinsky, S., & Mavrogianni, A. (2020). Climate justice and the built environment. Buildings & Cities, 1(1), 412–428. 10.5334/bc.65
- Mastrandrea, M. D., Field, C. B., Stocker, T. F., Edenhofer, O., Ebi, K. L., Frame, D. J., Held, H., Kriegler, E., Mach, K. J., Matschoss, P. R., Plattner, G.-K., Yohe, G. W., & Zwiers, F. W. (2010). Guidance note for lead authors of the IPCC, Fifth Assessment Report on consistent treatment of uncertainties. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
https://www.ipcc-wg2.gov/meetings/CGCs/index.html#UR - Ocean & Climate Platform. (2025). Managed retreat: Preparing coastal cities for sea level rise. Special Report.
https://oceandecade.org/publications/special-report-managed-retreat-preparing-coastal-cities-for-sea-level-rise/ - O’Neill, B., van Aalst, M., Zaiton Ibrahim, Z., Berrang Ford, L., Bhadwal, S., Buhaug, H., Diaz, D., Frieler, K., Garschagen, M., Magnan, A., Midgley, G., Mirzabaev, A., Thomas, A., & Warren, R. (2022).
Key risks across sectors and regions . In Pörtner, H.-O., Roberts, D. C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E. S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegría, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, S., Möller, V., Okem, A., & Rama, B. (Eds.), Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 2411–2538). 10.1017/9781009325844.025;https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/chapter/chapter-16/ - Roggema, R. (Ed.). (2012). Swarming landscapes: The art of designing for climate adaptation. Advances in Global Change Research, 48, 117–139. 10.1007/978-94-007-4378-6_6
- Royal Academy of Engineering. (2022). Building resilience: Lessons from the Academy’s review of the National Security Risk Assessment methodology.
https://raeng.org.uk/media/g31bttwt/raeng-building-resilience.pdf - sdt. (n.d.). Future backcasting. Service Design Tools (sdt).
https://servicedesigntools.org/tools/future-backcasting - Simpson, N. P., Mach, K. J., Constable, A., Hess, J., Hogarth, R., Howden, M., Lawrence, J., Lempert, R. J., Muccione, V., Mackey, B., New, M. G., O’Neill, B., Otto, F., Pörtner, H.-O., Reisinger, R. J., Roberts, D., Schmidt, D. N., Seneviratne, S., Strongin, S., van Aalst, M., Totin, E., & Trisos, C. H. (2021). A framework for complex climate change risk assessment. One Earth, 4(4), 489–501.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590332221001792 - Taleb, N. N. (2012). Antifragile: Things that gain from disorder. Penguin.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.941 | Journal eISSN: 2632-6655
Language: English
Page range: 1068 - 1083
Submitted on: Sep 23, 2026
Accepted on: Sep 24, 2026
Published on: Oct 7, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2026 Simon Foxell, Ian Cooper, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.