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Critical reflections on the process of interdisciplinary building science research Cover

Critical reflections on the process of interdisciplinary building science research

Open Access
|May 2026

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Methods deployed across the ‘Wellbeing in the Built Environment’ (WBE) subprojects.

METHODSSUBPROJECTS
WORK FROM HOMEMULTI-UNIT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGSCAMPUS ENVIRONMENT
Indoor environmental monitoring
  • None

  • Indoor environmental monitoring equipment in a subset of study participants’ apartments

  • Sensors measured the following: indoor air quality, temperature, humidity, noise levels, occupancy, ceiling fan usage and window operations over a 12-month period

  • Indoor environmental monitoring equipment in multiple instructional spaces within four study buildings

  • Sensors measured indoor air quality, temperature, humidity, noise and CO2 levels over a 12-month period

Inhabitant surveys
  • In-depth, online, seasonal inhabitant surveys (×3) administered in-person by the same on-site researcher

  • Additional survey administered to a subset of participants who participated in the in-suite monitoring, smartwatch monitoring and photovoice components

  • One-off, brief, in-classroom online surveys administered during instructional breaks in study classrooms

  • Secondary survey about wider experience on-campus and at the university that was completed outside of the study classroom

Smartwatch-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA)
  • None

  • Subset of participants wore smartwatches for three two-week periods immediately preceding seasonal surveys

  • Participants were prompted to answer five questions about their indoor environments and overall wellbeing five times between 09.00 and 17.00 hours

  • None

Semi-structured interviews
  • Semi-structured interviews with participants who addressed their working routines, indoor environments, and overall living and remote work experiences

  • None

  • None

Photovoice
  • All participants participated in a photovoice exercise. They were asked to respond to prompts about their work-from-home environments. Sense-making sessions were then conducted one-on-one with a member of the research team

  • A subset of participants participated in a photovoice exercise. This included responding to prompts about their experiences of their apartments and wider building community

  • All participants took photographs with titles and captions and discussed their images in a group sense-making session

  • A subset of participants participated in a photovoice exercise. This included responding to prompts about their experiences in the study classroom as well as their overall experience on-campus

  • All participants took photographs with titles and captions and discussed their images in a group sense-making session

Table 2

Estimated researcher time spent with participants of the multi-unit residential buildings subproject during the data-collection period.

EVENT OR STAGERESEARCHERS PER VISITVISITS PER EVENTAVERAGE TIME PER VISIT (H)TOTAL PERSON-HOURS ON-SITE PER VISIT
Launch event51315
Survey 115420
In-suite sensor installation23424
Survey 215525
Sensor monitoring and troubleshooting23212
Smartwatch training and distribution22312
Survey 3: smartwatch collection14416
Sensor monitoring and troubleshooting2228
Photovoice training; smartwatch distribution23318
Survey 4: photovoice data collection; smartwatch collection13412
In-suite sensor removal23742
Photovoice sense-making session41312
Key findings presentation and thank you event4128
Total visits = 36Total hours on-site = 224
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.797 | Journal eISSN: 2632-6655
Language: English
Page range: 653 - 666
Submitted on: Feb 10, 2026
Accepted on: May 9, 2026
Published on: May 28, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Garrett T. Morgan, Marianne F. Touchie, John Robinson, Alstan Jakubiec, Judy Tran, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.