References
- Abrahamse, W. (2019). Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: What works, what doesn’t, and why. Elsevier.
- Ahn, Y. H., Pearce, A. R., Wang, Y., & Wang, G. (2013). Drivers and barriers of sustainable design and construction: The perception of green building experience. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 4(1), 35–45. 10.1080/2093761X.2012.759887
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571. 10.1093/jopart/mum032
- Aronson, M. F. J., Lepczyk, C. A., Evans, K. L., Katti, M., Andersson, E., Hahs, A. K., Goddard, M. A., Wood, S. A., Nilon, C., & Visscher, S. (2017). Biodiversity in the city: Key challenges for urban green-space management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 15(4), 189–196. 10.1002/fee.1480
- Bamberg, S., & Moser, G. (2007). Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford and Tomera: A new meta-analysis of psychosocial determinants of pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(1), 14–25. 10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.12.002
- Banister, D. (2008). The sustainable-mobility paradigm. Transport Policy, 15(2), 73–80. 10.1016/j.tranpol.2007.10.005
- Barthel, S., & Isendahl, C. (2013). Urban gardens, agriculture and water management: Sources of resilience for long-term food security in cities. Ecological Economics, 86, 224–234. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.06.018
- Barthel, S., Parker, J., & Ernstson, H. (2015). Food and green space in cities: A resilience lens on gardens and urban environmental movements. Urban Studies, 52(7), 1321–1338. 10.1177/0042098012472744
- Bernstad, A. (2014). Household food-waste separation behavior and the importance of convenience. Waste Management, 34(7), 1317–1323. 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.03.013
- Bertolini, L., Le Clercq, F., & Kapoen, L. (2005). Sustainable accessibility: A conceptual framework to integrate transport and land use plan-making. Two test-applications in the Netherlands and a reflection on the way forward. Transport Policy, 12(3), 207–220. 10.1016/j.tranpol.2005.01.006
- Bradley, M., & Perisoglou, E. (2025). The perceived barriers and drivers to sustainable design as a sustainable construction method between UK rural and urban locations. Paper presented at the 14th Masters Conference, People and Buildings, London, UK,
15 September 2025 . 10.5258/SOTON/P1253 - Brogden, L., Gonsalves, K., Oldfield, P., Mirza, M. H., & Power, J. (2023). Climate action in Australian architectural practice: 2022 industry survey results. Association of Architecture Schools of Australasia.
https://www.aasa-arch.org/post/climate-action-in-australian-architectural-practice-2022-industry-survey-results - BSI. (2005). BS 5906:2005 Waste management in buildings—Code of practice. British Standards Institution (BSI).
https://knowledge.bsigroup.com/products/waste-management-in-buildings-code-of-practice - Carlet, F., Schilling, J., & Heckert, M. (2017). Greening U.S. legacy cities: Urban agriculture as a strategy for reclaiming vacant land. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 41(8), 887–906. 10.1080/21683565.2017.1311288
- Chalmin-Pui, L. S., Griffiths, A., Roe, J., Heaton, T., & Cameron, R. (2021). Why garden? Attitudes and perceived health benefits of home gardening. Cities, 112, 103118. 10.1016/j.cities.2021.103118
- Clayton, S. (2003).
Environmental identity: A conceptual and an operational definition . In Clayton, S., & Opotow, S. (Eds.), Identity and the natural environment (pp. 45–65). MIT Press. - Cole, R. J. (2005). Building environmental-assessment methods: Redefining intentions and roles. Building Research & Information, 33(5), 455–467. 10.1080/09613210500219063
- Dempsey, N., & Burton, M. (2012). Defining place-keeping: The long-term management of public spaces. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11(1), 11–20. 10.1016/j.ufug.2011.09.005
- Diekmann, A., & Preisendörfer, P. (1998). Environmental behaviour: Discrepancies between aspirations and reality. Rationality and Society, 10(1), 79–102. 10.1177/104346398010001004
- Diekmann, A., & Preisendörfer, P. (2003). Green and greenback: The behavioural effects of environmental attitudes in low- and high-cost situations. Rationality and Society, 15(4), 441–472. 10.1177/1043463103154002
- Dioba, A., Kroker, V., Dewitte, S., & Lange, F. (2024). Barriers to pro-environmental behaviour change: A review of qualitative research. Sustainability, 16(20), 8776. 10.3390/su16208776
- du Plessis, C. (2007). A strategic framework for sustainable construction in developing countries. Construction Management and Economics, 25(1), 67–76. 10.1080/01446190600601313
- Frederiks, E. R., Stenner, K., & Hobman, E. V. (2015). Household energy use: Applying behavioural economics to understand consumer decision-making and behaviour. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, 1385–1394. 10.1016/j.rser.2014.09.026
- Gifford, R. (2011). The dragons of inaction: Psychological barriers that limit climate-change mitigation and adaptation. American Psychologist, 66(4), 290–302. 10.1037/a0023566
- Goddard, M. A., Dougill, A. J., & Benton, T. G. (2010). Scaling up from gardens: Biodiversity conservation in urban environments. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25(2), 90–98. 10.1016/j.tree.2009.07.016
- Grant, E. J. (2020). Mainstreaming environmental education for architects: The need for basic literacies. Buildings & Cities, 1, 538–549. 10.5334/bc.41
- Harputlugil, T., & de Wilde, P. (2021). The interaction between humans and buildings for energy efficiency: A critical review. Energy Research & Social Science, 71, 101828. 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101828
- Hickman, R., & Huaylla Sallo, K. (2022). The political economy of streetspace reallocation projects: Aldgate Square and Bank Junction, London. Journal of Urban Design, 27(4), 397–420. 10.1080/13574809.2022.2033113
- Hürlimann, A., Warren-Myers, G., Nielsen, J., Moosavi, S., Bush, J., & March, A. (2022). Towards the transformation of cities: A built-environment process map to identify the role of key sectors and actors in producing the built-environment across life stages. Cities, 121, 103454. 10.1016/j.cities.2021.103454
- IPCC. (2023). Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/ - Janda, K. B. (2011). Buildings don’t use energy: People do. Architectural Science Review, 54(1), 15–22. 10.3763/asre.2009.0050
- Kabisch, N., Qureshi, S., & Haase, D. (2015). Human–environment interactions in urban green spaces: A systematic review of contemporary issues and prospects for future research. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 50, 25–34. 10.1016/j.eiar.2014.08.007
- Kalauni, D., Warner, L. A., Diaz, J. M., Daniels, J., Dale, A., & Marois, E. (2023). Formative audience research to increase consumer demand for professional wildlife-friendly landscape maintenance. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 90, 128152. 10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128152
- Knickmeyer, D. (2020). Social factors influencing household waste separation: A literature review on good practices to improve the recycling performance of urban areas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 245, 118605. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118605
- Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239–260. 10.1080/13504620220145401
- Langemeyer, J., Madrid-Lopez, C., Beltran, A. M., & Mendez, G. V. (2021). Urban agriculture—A necessary pathway toward urban resilience and global sustainability? Landscape and Urban Planning, 210, 104055. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104055
- Maier, J. R., Fadel, G. M., & Battisto, D. G. (2009). An affordance-based approach to architectural theory, design, and practice. Design Studies, 30(4), 393–414. 10.1016/j.destud.2009.01.002
- Marsden, G., & Rye, T. (2010). The governance of transport and climate change. Journal of Transport Geography, 18(6), 669–678. 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.09.014
- Naumann, S., Davis, M., Kaphengst, T., Pieterse, M., & Rayment, M. (2011). Design, implementation and cost elements of green infrastructure projects. European Commission, DG Environment.
https://www.ecologic.eu/11382 - Ohene, E., Chan, A. P., & Darko, A. (2022). Prioritizing barriers and developing mitigation strategies toward net-zero carbon building sector. Building and Environment, 223, 109437. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109437
- Pucher, J., & Buehler, R. (2010). Walking and cycling for healthy cities. Built Environment, 36(4), 391–414. 10.2148/benv.36.4.391
- Rau, H., Nicolai, S., Franikowski, P., & Stoll-Kleemann, S. (2024). Distinguishing between low- and high-cost pro-environmental behaviour: Empirical evidence from two complementary studies. Sustainability, 16(5), 2206. 10.3390/su16052206
- R Core Team. (2024). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
https://www.R-project.org/ - Rérat, P., Haldimann, L., & Widmer, H. (2022). Cycling in the era of Covid-19: The effects of the pandemic and pop-up cycle lanes on cycling practices. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 15, 100677. 10.1016/j.trip.2022.100677
- RIBA. (2021). A decade of action: RIBA members and the Sustainable Development Goals. Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).
https://www.architecture.com/knowledge-and-resources/resources-landing-page/a-decade-of-action-riba-members-and-the-sustainable-development-goals - Rosenthal, S., & Linder, N. (2021). Effects of bin proximity and informational prompts on recycling and contamination. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 168, 105430. 10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105430
- Simpson, K., Janda, K. B., & Owen, A. (2020). Preparing ‘middle actors’ to deliver zero-carbon building transitions. Buildings & Cities, 1(1), 610–624. 10.5334/bc.53
- Steg, L. (2023). Psychology of climate change. Annual Review of Psychology, 74, 391–421. 10.1146/annurev-psych-032720-042905
- Steg, L., & Vlek, C. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(3), 309–317. 10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.10.004
- Stern, P. C. (2000). New environmental theories: Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behaviour. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407–424. 10.1111/0022-4537.00175
- Teixeira, A., Gabriel, R., Martinho, J., Santos, M., Faria, A., Oliveira, I., & Moreira, H. (2023). Pro-environmental behaviors: Relationship with nature visits, connectedness to nature and physical activity. American Journal of Health Promotion, 37(1), 12–29. 10.1177/08901171221119089
- Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2008). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Yale University Press.
- UN-Habitat. (2020). World cities report 2020: The value of sustainable urbanisation.
https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2020/10/wcr_2020_report.pdf - van Valkengoed, A. M., Abrahamse, W., & Steg, L. (2022). To select effective interventions for pro-environmental behaviour change, we need to consider determinants of behaviour. Nature Human Behaviour, 6(11), 1482–1492. 10.1038/s41562-022-01473-w
- Whitmarsh, L., & O’Neill, S. (2010). Green identity, green living? The role of pro-environmental self-identity in determining consistency across diverse pro-environmental behaviours. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(3), 305–314. 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.003
- Zelezny, L. C., Chua, P. P., & Aldrich, C. (2000). New ways of thinking about environmentalism: Elaborating on gender differences in environmentalism. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 443–457. 10.1111/0022-4537.00177