Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Systemic inequalities in indoor air pollution exposure in London, UK Cover

Systemic inequalities in indoor air pollution exposure in London, UK

Buildings and Cities
Volume 2 (2021): Issue 1
By: Lauren Ferguson,  Jonathon Taylor,  Ke Zhou,  Clive Shrubsole,  Phil Symonds,  Mike Davies and  Sani Dimitroulopoulou  
Open Access
|May 2021

References

  1. 1Abdullahi, K. L., Delgado-Saborit, J. M., & Harrison, R. M. (2013). Emissions and indoor concentrations of particulate matter and its specific chemical components from cooking: A review. Atmospheric Environment, 71, 260–294. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.061
    Back to article
  2. 2Adams, J., & White, M. (2015). Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of time spent cooking by adults in the 2005 UK Time Use Survey. Cross-sectional analysis. Appetite, 92, 185–191. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.05.022
    Back to article
  3. 3Ai, Z. T., Mak, C. M., & Niu, J. L. (2013). Numerical investigation of wind-induced airflow and interunit dispersion characteristics in multistory residential buildings. Indoor Air, 23(5), 417–429. DOI: 10.1111/ina.12041
    Back to article
  4. 4Aldred, R., Verlinghieri, E., Sharkey, M., Itova, I., & Goodman, A. (2021). Equity in new active travel infrastructure: A spatial analysis of London’s new Low Traffic Neighbourhoods. DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/q87fu
    Back to article
  5. 5Arden Pope, C., Burnett, R. T., Turner, M. C., Cohen, A., Krewski, D., Jerrett, M., Gapstur, S. M., & Thun, M. J. (2011). Lung cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality associated with ambient air pollution and cigarette smoke: Shape of the exposure–response relationships. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(11), 1616–1621. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1103639
    Back to article
  6. 6ASH. (2018). Smoking in the home: New solutions for a smokefree generation. Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). https://ash.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/FINAL-2018-Smokefree-Housing-report-web.pdf
    Back to article
  7. 7Atkinson, R. W., Analitis, A., Samoli, E., Fuller, G. W., Green, D. C., Mudway, I. S., Anderson, H. R., & Kelly, F. J. (2016). Short-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and daily mortality in London, UK. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 26(2), 125–132. DOI: 10.1038/jes.2015.65
    Back to article
  8. 8Barnes, J. H., Chatterton, T. J., & Longhurst, J. W. S. (2019). Emissions vs exposure: Increasing injustice from road traffic-related air pollution in the United Kingdom. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 73, 56–66. DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2019.05.012
    Back to article
  9. 9Bennett, J. E., Pearson-Stuttard, J., Kontis, V., Capewell, S., Wolfe, I., & Ezzati, M. (2018). Contributions of diseases and injuries to widening life expectancy inequalities in England from 2001 to 2016: A population-based analysis of vital registration data. The Lancet Public Health, 3(12), e586–e597. DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30214-7
    Back to article
  10. 10Bentayeb, M., Norback, D., Bednarek, M., Bernard, A., Cai, G., Cerrai, S., Eleftheriou, K. K., Gratziou, C., Holst, G. J., Lavaud, F., Nasilowski, J., Sestini, P., Sarno, G., Sigsgaard, T., Wieslander, G., Zielinski, J., Viegi, G., & Annesi-Maesano, I. (2015). Indoor air quality, ventilation and respiratory health in elderly residents living in nursing homes in Europe. European Respiratory Journal, 45(5), 1228–1238. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00082414
    Back to article
  11. 11Bentayeb, M., Simoni, M., Norback, D., Baldacci, S., Maio, S., Viegi, G., & Annesi-Maesano, I. (2013). Indoor air pollution and respiratory health in the elderly. Journal of Environmental Science and Health—Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 21(49 Suppl.), 15–20. DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2013.826052
    Back to article
  12. 12Brainard, J. S., Jones, A. P., Bateman, I. J., Lovett, A. A., & Fallon, P. J. (2002). Modelling environmental equity: Access to air quality in Birmingham, England. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 34(4), 695–716. DOI: 10.1068/a34184
    Back to article
  13. 13Braithwaite, I., Zhang, S., Kirkbride, J. B., Osborn, D. P. J., & Hayes, J. F. (2019). Air pollution (particulate matter) exposure and associations with depression, anxiety, bipolar, psychosis and suicide risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives, 127(12). DOI: 10.1289/EHP4595
    Back to article
  14. 14BRE. (2009). The government’s Standard Assessment Procedure for energy rating of dwellings. Building Research Establishment (BRE). https://www.bregroup.com/sap/standard-assessment-procedure-sap-2009/
    Back to article
  15. 15Brook, R., & King, K. (2017). Updated analysis of air pollution exposure in London: Report to Greater London Authority. https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/aether_updated_london_air_pollution_exposure_final_20-2-17.pdf
    Back to article
  16. 16Brown, T., Dassonville, C., Derbez, M., Ramalho, O., Kirchner, S., Crump, D., & Mandin, C. (2015). Relationships between socioeconomic and lifestyle factors and indoor air quality in French dwellings. Environmental Research, 140, 385–396. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.04.012
    Back to article
  17. 17Brugge, D., Simon, M. C., Hudda, N., Zellmer, M., Corlin, L., Cleland, S., Lu, E. Y., Rivera, S., Byrne, M., Chung, M., & Durant, J. L. (2017). Lessons from in-home air filtration intervention trials to reduce urban ultrafine particle number concentrations. Building and Environment, 126, 266–275. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.10.007
    Back to article
  18. 18Brunt, H., Barnes, J., Jones, S. J., Longhurst, J. W. S., Scally, G., & Hayes, E. (2017). Air pollution, deprivation and health: Understanding relationships to add value to local air quality management policy and practice in Wales, UK. Journal of Public Health, 39(3), 485–497. DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw084
    Back to article
  19. 19Cheek, E., Guercio, V., Shrubsole, C., & Dimitroulopoulou, S. (2020). Portable air purification: review of impacts on indoor air quality and health. Science of the Total Environment, 766, 142585. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142585
    Back to article
  20. 20Choi, G., Heo, S., & Lee, J. T. (2016). Assessment of environmental injustice in Korea using synthetic air quality index and multiple indicators of socioeconomic status: A cross-sectional study. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 66(1), 28–37. DOI: 10.1080/10962247.2015.1107657
    Back to article
  21. 21Clark, L. P., Millet, D. B., & Marshall, J. D. (2017). Changes in transportation-related air pollution exposures by race-ethnicity and socioeconomic status: Outdoor nitrogen dioxide in the United States in 2000 and 2010. Environmental Health Perspectives, 125(9), 097012. DOI: 10.1289/EHP959
    Back to article
  22. 22COMEAP. (2018). Associations of long-term average concentrations of nitrogen dioxide with mortality. Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP). https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nitrogen-dioxide-effects-on-mortality/associations-of-long-term-average-concentrations-of-nitrogen-dioxide-with-mortality-2018-comeap-summary
    Back to article
  23. 23Darcy, M. (2010). De-concentration of disadvantage and mixed income housing: A critical discourse approach. Housing, Theory and Society, 27(1), 1–22. DOI: 10.1080/14036090902767516
    Back to article
  24. 24DCLG. (2011). English Housing Survey 2010–2011. Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG). http://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingsurveys/englishhousingsurvey/
    Back to article
  25. 25DCLG. (2017a). 50 Years of the English Housing Survey. Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG). https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/50-years-of-the-english-housing-survey
    Back to article
  26. 26DCLG. (2017b). Energy Performance Certificates. Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG). https://epc.opendatacommunities.org/login
    Back to article
  27. 27Dear, K. B. G., & McMichael, A. J. (2011). The health impacts of cold homes and fuel poverty. British Medical Journal, 342(7806). DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d2807
    Back to article
  28. 28Deguen, S., & Zmirou-Navier, D. (2010). Social inequalities resulting from health risks related to ambient air quality—A European review. European Journal of Public Health, 20(1), 27–35. DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckp220
    Back to article
  29. 29Delgado-Saborit, J. M., Guercio, V., Gowers, A. M., Shaddick, G., Fox, N. C., & Love, S. (2020). A critical review of the epidemiological evidence of effects of air pollution on dementia, cognitive function and cognitive decline in adult population. Science of the Total Environment, 143734. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143734
    Back to article
  30. 30DfID. (2019). Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals. Department for International Development (DfID).
    Back to article
  31. 31DfT. (2020). Road traffic statistics. Department for Transport (DfT). https://roadtraffic.dft.gov.uk/downloads
    Back to article
  32. 32DHSC. (2019). PHE remit letter: 2019 to 2020. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC).
    Back to article
  33. 33DHSC. (2020). PHE remit letter: 2020 to 2021. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC).
    Back to article
  34. 34Diepeveen, S., Ling, T., Suhrcke, M., Roland, M., & Marteau, T. M. (2013). Public acceptability of government intervention to change health-related behaviours: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1–11. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-756
    Back to article
  35. 35Dimitroulopoulou, C., Ashmore, M. R., Hill, M. T. R., Byrne, M. A., & Kinnersley, R. (2006). INDAIR: A probabilistic model of indoor air pollution in UK homes. Atmospheric Environment, 40(33), 6362–6379. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135223100600536X. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.047
    Back to article
  36. 36Eyre, E. L. J., Duncan, M. J., Birch, S. L., & Cox, V. M. (2014). Low socio-economic environmental determinants of children’s physical activity in Coventry, UK: A qualitative study in parents. Preventive Medicine Reports, 1, 32–42. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2014.09.002
    Back to article
  37. 37Fabian, M., Lee, S., Underhill, L., Vermeer, K., Adamkiewicz, G., & Levy, J. (2016). Modeling environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) infiltration in low-income multifamily housing before and after building energy retrofits. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(3), 327. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13030327
    Back to article
  38. 38Fairburn, J., Schüle, S. A., Dreger, S., Hilz, L. K., & Bolte, G. (2019). Social inequalities in exposure to ambient air pollution: A systematic review in the WHO European region. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(17), 3127. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16173127
    Back to article
  39. 39Fecht, D., Fischer, P., Fortunato, L., Hoek, G., De Hoogh, K., Marra, M., Kruize, H., Vienneau, D., Beelen, R., & Hansell, A. (2015). Associations between air pollution and socioeconomic characteristics, ethnicity and age profile of neighbourhoods in England and the Netherlands. Environmental Pollution, 198, 201–210. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.014
    Back to article
  40. 40Ferguson, L., Taylor, J., Davies, M., Shrubsole, C., Symonds, P., & Dimitroulopoulou, S. (2020). Exposure to indoor air pollution across socio-economic groups in high income countries: A scoping review of the literature and a modelling methodology. Environment International, 140, 105748. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105748
    Back to article
  41. 41Font, A., & Fuller, G. W. (2016). Did policies to abate atmospheric emissions from traffic have a positive effect in London? Environmental Pollution, 218, 463–474. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.026
    Back to article
  42. 42Forastiere, F., Stafoggia, M., Tasco, C., Picciotto, S., Agabiti, N., Cesaroni, G., & Perucci, C. A. (2007). Socioeconomic status, particulate air pollution, and daily mortality: Differential exposure or differential susceptibility. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 50(3), 208–216. DOI: 10.1002/ajim.20368
    Back to article
  43. 43Gershuny, J., & Sullivan, O. (2017). United Kingdom Time Use Survey, 2014–2015. DOI: 10.5255/UKDA-SN-8128-1
    Back to article
  44. 44GLA. (2017). PM2.5 map and exposure data. Greater London Authority (GLA). https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/pm2-5-map-and-exposure-data
    Back to article
  45. 45GLA. (2018). London Environment Strategy—Executive summary. Greater London Authority (GLA). https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/les_executive_summary_0.pdf
    Back to article
  46. 46GLA. (2019). Central London Ultra Low Emission Zone—Six month report. Greater London Authority (GLA). https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/ulez_six_month_evaluation_report_final_oct.pdf
    Back to article
  47. 47GLA. (2020a). Air pollution monitoring data in London: 2016 to 2020. Greater London Authority (GLA). https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/air_pollution_monitoring_data_in_london_2016_to_2020_feb2020.pdf
    Back to article
  48. 48GLA. (2020b). Air quality in London 2016–2020, London Environment Strategy: Air quality impact evaluation. Greater London Authority (GLA). https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/air_quality_in_london_2016-2020_october2020final.pdf
    Back to article
  49. 49Goodman, A., Wilkinson, P., Stafford, M., & Tonne, C. (2011). Characterising socio-economic inequalities in exposure to air pollution: A comparison of socio-economic markers and scales of measurement. Health and Place, 17(3), 767–774. DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.02.002
    Back to article
  50. 50Hajat, A., Diez-Roux, A. V., Adar, S. D., Auchincloss, A. H., Lovasi, G. S., O’Neill, M. S., Sheppard, L., & Kaufman, J. D. (2013). Air pollution and individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status: Evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Environmental Health Perspectives, 121(11–12), 1325–1333. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1206337
    Back to article
  51. 51Hajat, A., Hsia, C., & O’Neill, M. S. (2015). Socioeconomic disparities and air pollution exposure: A global review. Current Environmental Health Reports, 2(4), 440–450. DOI: 10.1007/s40572-015-0069-5
    Back to article
  52. 52Hamilton, I. G. I., Shipworth, D., Summerfield, A. J., Steadman, P., Oreszczyn, T., & Lowe, R. (2014). Uptake of energy efficiency interventions in English dwellings. Building Research & Information, 42(3), 255–275. DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2014.867643
    Back to article
  53. 53Hill, M. T. R., Dimitroulopoulou, C., Ashmore, M. R., & Batty, K. (2001). Measurement and modelling of short-term variations in particle concentrations in UK homes. Indoor and Built Environment, 10(3–4), 132–137. DOI: 10.1177/1420326X0101000303
    Back to article
  54. 54HM Government. (2013). Approved Document F—Ventilation. In The Building Regulations 2010. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/468871/ADF_LOCKED.pdf
    Back to article
  55. 55Holgate, S., Grigg, J., Arshad, H., Carslaw, N., Cullinan, P., Dimitroulopoulou, S., Greenough, A., Holland, M., Jones, B., Linden, P., Sharpe, T., Short, A., Turner, B., Ucci, M., Vardoulakis, S., Stacey, H., & Hunter, L. (2021). Health effects of indoor air quality on children and young people. In R. M. Harrison (Ed.), Environmental Pollutant Exposures and Public Health (pp. 151–188). Royal Society of Chemistry Publ. DOI: 10.1039/9781839160431-00151
    Back to article
  56. 56Hollar, T. L., Cook, N., Quinn, D., Phillips, T., & DeLucca, M. (2017). Smoke-free multi-unit housing policies show promise in reducing secondhand smoke exposure among racially and ethnically diverse, low-income seniors. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 19(6), 1281–1289. DOI: 10.1007/s10903-016-0430-2
    Back to article
  57. 57Horsdal, H. T., Agerbo, E., McGrath, J. J., Vilhjálmsson, B. J., Antonsen, S., Closter, A. M., Timmermann, A., Grove, J., Mok, P. L. H., Webb, R. T., Sabel, C. E., Hertel, O., Sigsgaard, T., Erikstrup, C., Hougaard, D. M., Werge, T., Nordentoft, M., Børglum, A. D., Mors, O., … Pedersen, C. B. (2019). Association of childhood exposure to nitrogen dioxide and polygenic risk score for schizophrenia with the risk of developing schizophrenia. JAMA Network Open, 2(11), e1914401. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.14401
    Back to article
  58. 58HSE. (2019). Cross government Group on Gas Safety Carbon Monoxide Safety. Health and Safety Executive (HSE). https://www.hse.gov.uk/gas/domestic/cross-government-group.htm
    Back to article
  59. 59Jarvis, M. J., Mindell, J., Gilmore, A., Feyerabend, C., & West, R. (2009). Smoke-free homes in England: Prevalence, trends and validation by cotinine in children. Tobacco Control, 18(6), 491–495. DOI: 10.1136/tc.2009.031328
    Back to article
  60. 60Jones, N., Thornton, C., Mark, D., & Harrison, R. (2000). Indoor/outdoor relationships of particulate matter in domestic homes with roadside, urban and rural locations. Atmospheric Environment, 34(16), 2603–2612. DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00489-6
    Back to article
  61. 61Kelly, F. J., & Fussell, J. C. (2019). Improving indoor air quality, health and performance within environments where people live, travel, learn and work. Atmospheric Environment, 200, 90–109. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.11.058
    Back to article
  62. 62Kim, J., Lee, K., & Kim, K. (2017). Factors associated with secondhand smoke incursion into the homes of non-smoking residents in a multi-unit housing complex: A cross-sectional study in Seoul, Korea. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 739. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4774-x
    Back to article
  63. 63Klepeis, N. E., & Nazaroff, W. W. (2006). Modeling residential exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke. Atmospheric Environment, 40(23), 4393–4407. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.03.018
    Back to article
  64. 64Krueger, A. B., & Mueller, A. I. (2012). The lot of the unemployed: A time use perspective. Journal of the European Economic Association, 10(4), 765–794. DOI: 10.1111/j.1542-4774.2012.01071.x
    Back to article
  65. 65Lader, D., Short, S., & Gershuny, J. (2006). The Time Use Survey, 2005, How we spend our time (August). Office for National Statistics (ONS).
    Back to article
  66. 66Li, V. O., Han, Y., Lam, J. C., Zhu, Y., & Bacon-Shone, J. (2018). Air pollution and environmental injustice: Are the socially deprived exposed to more PM2.5 pollution in Hong Kong? Environmental Science and Policy, 80, 53–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2017.10.014
    Back to article
  67. 67London Councils. (2018). Demystifying air pollution in London. https://www.londoncouncils.gov.uk/download/file/fid/22388
    Back to article
  68. 68Marmot, M. (2010). Fair society, healthy lives: The Marmot Review. http://www.instituteofhealthequity.org/resources-reports/fair-society-healthy-lives-the-marmot-review
    Back to article
  69. 69Marmot, M. (2020). Health equity in England: The Marmot Review 10 years on. British Medical Journal, 368. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m693
    Back to article
  70. 70Mavrogianni, A., Pathan, A., Oikonomou, E., Biddulph, P., Symonds, P., & Davies, M. (2017). Inhabitant actions and summer overheating risk in London dwellings. Building Research & Information, 45(1–2), 119–142. DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2016.1208431
    Back to article
  71. 71McGinnis, J. M., Williams-Russo, P., & Knickman, J. R. (2002). The case for more active policy attention to health promotion. Health Affairs, 21(2), 78–93. DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.78
    Back to article
  72. 72Mendes, A., Papoila, A. L., Carreiro-Martins, P., Bonassi, S., Caires, I., Palmeiro, T., Aguiar, L., Pereira, C., Neves, P., Mendes, D., Silveira Botelho, M. A., Neuparth, N., & Teixeira, J. P. (2016). The impact of indoor air quality and contaminants on respiratory health of older people living in long-term care residences in Porto. Age and Ageing, 45(1), 136–142. DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afv157
    Back to article
  73. 73Milner, J., Vardoulakis, S., Chalabi, Z., & Wilkinson, P. (2011). Modelling inhalation exposure to combustion-related air pollutants in residential buildings: Application to health impact assessment. Environment International, 37(1), 268–279. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2010.08.015
    Back to article
  74. 74Milojevic, A., Niedzwiedz, C. L., Pearce, J., Milner, J., MacKenzie, I. A., Doherty, R. M., & Wilkinson, P. (2017). Socioeconomic and urban–rural differentials in exposure to air pollution and mortality burden in England. Environmental Health, 16(1), 1–10. DOI: 10.1186/s12940-017-0314-5
    Back to article
  75. 75Mons, U., Nagelhout, G. E., Allwright, S., Guignard, R., van den Putte, B., Willemsen, M. C., Fong, G. T., Brenner, H., Pötschke-Langer, M., & Breitling, L. P. (2013). Impact of national smoke-free legislation on home smoking bans: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project Europe Surveys. Tobacco Control, 22(e1), e2–e9. DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050131
    Back to article
  76. 76Mu, D., Gao, N., & Zhu, T. (2016). Wind tunnel tests of inter-flat pollutant transmission characteristics in a rectangular multi-storey residential building, Part A: Effect of wind direction. Building and Environment, 108, 159–170. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.08.032
    Back to article
  77. 77Mumovic, D., Chatzidiakou, L., Williams, J. J., & Burman, E. (2018). Indoor air quality in London’s schools. Greater London Authority (GLA). https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/gla_iaq_report_with_nts.pdf
    Back to article
  78. 78NHS. (2019). Putting health into place. National Health Service (NHS). https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/putting-health-into-place-executive-summary/
    Back to article
  79. 79NICE. (2013). Smoking: Harm reduction. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph45
    Back to article
  80. 80ONS. (2019a). Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2018. Office for National Statistics (ONS). https://www.ons.gov.uk/releases/adultsmokinghabitsintheuk2018
    Back to article
  81. 81ONS. (2019b). English indices of deprivation 2019. Office for National Statistics (ONS). https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019
    Back to article
  82. 82ONS. (2019c). Socioeconomic inequalities in avoidable mortality, England and Wales: 2001 to 2017. Office for National Statistics (ONS). https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/causesofdeath/articles/measuringsocioeconomicinequalitiesinavoidablemortalityinenglandandwales/2001to2017
    Back to article
  83. 83Padilla, C. M., Kihal-Talantikite, W., Vieira, V. M., Rossello, P., Le Nir, G., Zmirou-Navier, D., & Deguen, S. (2014). Air quality and social deprivation in four French metropolitan areas—A localized spatio-temporal environmental inequality analysis. Environmental Research, 134, 315–324. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.07.017
    Back to article
  84. 84Padró-Martínez, L., Owusu, E., Reisner, E., Zamore, W., Simon, M., Mwamburi, M., Brown, C., Chung, M., Brugge, D., & Durant, J. (2015). A randomized cross-over air filtration intervention trial for reducing cardiovascular health risks in residents of public housing near a highway. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(7), 7814–7838. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120707814
    Back to article
  85. 85Padula, A. M., Tager, I. B., Carmichael, S. L., Hammond, S. K., Yang, W., Lurmann, F., & Shaw, G. M. (2013). Ambient air pollution and traffic exposures and congenital heart defects in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 27(4), 329–339. DOI: 10.1111/ppe.12055
    Back to article
  86. 86PHE. (2017). Spatial planning for health: An evidence resource for planning and designing healthier places. Public Health England (PHE). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/729727/spatial_planning_for_health.pdf
    Back to article
  87. 87PHE. (2020). Improving access to greenspace: A new review for 2020. Public Health England (PHE). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/904439/Improving_access_to_greenspace_2020_review.pdf
    Back to article
  88. 88Pinault, L., Crouse, D., Jerrett, M., Brauer, M., & Tjepkema, M. (2016). Socioeconomic differences in nitrogen dioxide ambient air pollution exposure among children in the three largest Canadian cities. Health Reports, 27(7), 3–10. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn= 08406529&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA461068548&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=fulltext
    Back to article
  89. 89Pye, S., Stedman, J., Adams, M., & King, K. (2001). Further analysis of NO2 and PM10 air pollution and social deprivation: A report produced for DEFRA, The National Assembly for Wales and The Northern Ireland Department of the Environment (Report No. AEAT/ENV/R/0865). http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=AF79BF36C7B9C2C6427408E3AF5B66F3?doi=10.1.1.469.6028&rep=rep1&type=pdf
    Back to article
  90. 90RCPCH. (2020). The inside story: Health effects of indoor air quality on children and young people. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH). https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/inside-story-health-effects-indoor-air-quality-children-young-people
    Back to article
  91. 91Roca-Barceló, A., Crabbe, H., Ghosh, R., Freni-Sterrantino, A., Fletcher, T., Leonardi, G., Hoge, C., Hansell, A. L., & Piel, F. B. (2020). Temporal trends and demographic risk factors for hospital admissions due to carbon monoxide poisoning in England. Preventive Medicine, 136, 106104. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106104
    Back to article
  92. 92Roe, J., Aspinall, P., & Ward Thompson, C. (2016). Understanding relationships between health, ethnicity, place and the role of urban green space in deprived urban communities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(7), 681. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13070681
    Back to article
  93. 93Samoli, E., Stergiopoulou, A., Santana, P., Rodopoulou, S., Mitsakou, C., Dimitroulopoulou, C., Bauwelinck, M., de Hoogh, K., Costa, C., Marí-Dell’Olmo, M., Corman, D., Vardoulakis, S., & Katsouyanni, K. (2019). Spatial variability in air pollution exposure in relation to socioeconomic indicators in nine European metropolitan areas: A study on environmental inequality. Environmental Pollution, 249, 345–353. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.050
    Back to article
  94. 94Schweizer, C., Edwards, R. D., Bayer-Oglesby, L., Gauderman, W. J., Ilacqua, V., Jantunen, M. J., Lai, H. K., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., & Künzli, N. (2007). Indoor time–microenvironment–activity patterns in seven regions of Europe. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 17(2), 170–181. DOI: 10.1038/sj.jes.7500490
    Back to article
  95. 95Shrubsole, C., Taylor, J., Das, P., Hamilton, I. G., Oikonomou, E., & Davies, M. (2016). Impacts of energy efficiency retrofitting measures on indoor PM2.5 concentrations across different income groups in England: A modelling study. Advances in Building Energy Research, 10(1) 69–83. DOI: 10.1080/17512549.2015.1014844
    Back to article
  96. 96Singer, B. C., Pass, R. Z., Delp, W. W., Lorenzetti, D. M., & Maddalena, R. L. (2017). Pollutant concentrations and emission rates from natural gas cooking burners without and with range hood exhaust in nine California homes. Building and Environment, 122, 215–229. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.06.021
    Back to article
  97. 97Smith, J. D., Mitsakou, C., Kitwiroon, N., Barratt, B. M., Walton, H. A., Taylor, J. G., Anderson, H. R., Kelly, F. J., & Beevers, S. D. (2016). London Hybrid Exposure Model: Improving human exposure estimates to NO2 and PM2.5 in an urban setting. Environmental Science and Technology, 50(21), 11760–11768. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b01817
    Back to article
  98. 98Stamatakis, E., Wardle, J., & Cole, T. J. (2010). Childhood obesity and overweight prevalence trends in England: Evidence for growing socioeconomic disparities. International Journal of Obesity, 34(1), 41–47. DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2009.217
    Back to article
  99. 99Tandon, P. S., Zhou, C., Sallis, J. F., Cain, K. L., Frank, L. D., & Saelens, B. E. (2012). Home environment relationships with children’s physical activity, sedentary time, and screen time by socioeconomic status. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1), 1–9. DOI: 10.1186/1479-5868-9-88
    Back to article
  100. 100Taylor, J., Shrubsole, C., Davies, M., Biddulph, P., Das, P., Hamilton, I., Vardoulakis, S., Mavrogianni, A., Jones, B., & Oikonomou, E. (2014). The modifying effect of the building envelope on population exposure to PM2.5 from outdoor sources. Indoor Air, 24(6), 639–651. DOI: 10.1111/ina.12116
    Back to article
  101. 101Taylor, J., Shrubsole, C., Symonds, P., Mackenzie, I., & Davies, M. (2019). Application of an indoor air pollution metamodel to a spatially-distributed housing stock. Science of the Total Environment, 667, 390–399. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.341
    Back to article
  102. 102Temam, S., Burte, E., Adam, M., Antó, J. M., Basagaña, X., Bousquet, J., Carsin, A. E., Galobardes, B., Keidel, D., Künzli, N., Le Moual, N., Sanchez, M., Sunyer, J., Bono, R., Brunekreef, B., Heinrich, J., de Hoogh, K., Jarvis, D., Marcon, A., … Jacquemin, B. (2017). Socioeconomic position and outdoor nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure in Western Europe: A multi-city analysis. Environment International, 101, 117–124. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.12.026
    Back to article
  103. 103Tonne, C., Milà, C., Fecht, D., Alvarez, M., Gulliver, J., Smith, J., Beevers, S., Ross Anderson, H., & Kelly, F. (2018). Socioeconomic and ethnic inequalities in exposure to air and noise pollution in London. Environment International, 115, 170–179. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.03.023
    Back to article
  104. 104Tunstall, R., & Lupton, R. (2010). Mixed Communities evidence review. Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG). https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/mixed-communities-evidence-review
    Back to article
  105. 105US DOE. (2020). EnergyPlus V8. United States Department of Energy (DOE). http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/energyplus
    Back to article
  106. 106Vellei, M., Ramallo-González, A. P., Coley, D., Lee, J., Gabe-Thomas, E., Lovett, T., & Natarajan, S. (2017). Overheating in vulnerable and non-vulnerable households. Building Research & Information, 45(1–2), 102–118. DOI: 10.1080/09613218.2016.1222190
    Back to article
  107. 107Walker, G., Fairburn, J., Smith, G., & Mitchell, G. (2003). Environmental quality and social deprivation Phase II: National analysis of flood hazard, IPC industries and air quality. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/291072/se2067-1-pr2-e-e.pdf
    Back to article
  108. 108Walton, H., Dajnak, D., Beevers, S., Williams, M., Watkiss, P., & Hunt, A. (2015). Understanding the health impacts of air pollution in London. Department for London and the Greater London Authority (GLA). https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/understanding-health-impacts-of-air-pollution-in-london-
    Back to article
  109. 109Wan, M. P., Wu, C. L., Sze To, G. N., Chan, T. C., & Chao, C. Y. H. (2011). Ultrafine particles, and PM2.5 generated from cooking in homes. Atmospheric Environment, 45(34), 6141–6148. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.08.036
    Back to article
  110. 110Whitley, R., & Prince, M. (2005). Fear of crime, mobility and mental health in inner-city London, UK. Social Science and Medicine, 61(8), 1678–1688. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.044
    Back to article
  111. 111WHO. (2019). Environmental health inequalities in Europe. Second assessment report. World Health Organization (WHO). https://www.euro.who.int/en/publications/abstracts/environmental-health-inequalities-in-europe.-second-assessment-report-2019
    Back to article
  112. 112Zhou, Y., & Deng, Q. (2014). Numerical simulation of inter-floor airflow and impact on pollutant transport in high-rise buildings due to buoyancy-driven natural ventilation. Indoor and Built Environment, 23(2), 246–258. DOI: 10.1177/1420326X13516969
    Back to article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.100 | Journal eISSN: 2632-6655
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 18, 2021
Accepted on: Mar 19, 2021
Published on: May 7, 2021
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
air quality,
deprivation,
environmental health,
housing,
indoor air pollution,
inequalities,
particulates,
public health,
systems thinking

© 2021 Lauren Ferguson, Jonathon Taylor, Ke Zhou, Clive Shrubsole, Phil Symonds, Mike Davies, Sani Dimitroulopoulou, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Previous articleVolume 2 (2021): Issue 1Next article