Toxic Metals in a Green Transition: Global Health Risks, Sources, and Policy Responses—Insights from the Munich Toxic Metals Symposium 2025
By: Stephan Bose-O'Reilly, Stefan Rakete, Philip J. Landrigan, Johanna Elbel, Monica Nordberg, Gunnar Nordberg, Karin Broberg, Dewi Yunia Fitriani, Jenna Forsyth, Joanna Gaitens, Jinky Leilanie Lu, Dennis Nowak, Ernesto Sanchez-Triana, Sophie Turner, John Yabe, Melissa McDiarmid and Florencia Harari
Authors
Stephan Bose-O'Reilly
stephan.boeseoreilly@med.lmu.de
Institute and Clinic for Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 5, D-80336 Munich
Stefan Rakete
Stefan.Rakete@med.uni-muenchen.de
Institute and Clinic for Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 5, D-80336 Munich
Philip J. Landrigan
Global Observatory on Planetary Health, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA; Center Scientifique de Monaco
Johanna Elbel
School of Public Affairs, Sciences Po University, 1 place Saint-Thomas d’Aquin, 75007, Paris
Dewi Yunia Fitriani
Occupational and Environmental Health Research Centre, Indonesian Medical and Education Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta
Dennis Nowak
Dennis.Nowak@med.uni-muenchen.de
Institute and Clinic for Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 5, D-80336 Munich
Florencia Harari
Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.5214 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 10, 2026
Accepted on: Mar 10, 2026
Published on: Apr 7, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
© 2026 Stephan Bose-O'Reilly, Stefan Rakete, Philip J. Landrigan, Johanna Elbel, Monica Nordberg, Gunnar Nordberg, Karin Broberg, Dewi Yunia Fitriani, Jenna Forsyth, Joanna Gaitens, Jinky Leilanie Lu, Dennis Nowak, Ernesto Sanchez-Triana, Sophie Turner, John Yabe, Melissa McDiarmid, Florencia Harari, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.