Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Climate Change Adaptation to Smoke Haze for Improved Child Health in Southeast Asia: Analysis Situation in Palembang, Indonesia Cover

Climate Change Adaptation to Smoke Haze for Improved Child Health in Southeast Asia: Analysis Situation in Palembang, Indonesia

Open Access
|Jun 2026

References

  1. World Bank. Indonesia economic prospects: Boosting the recovery. Published 2021. Accessed February 11, 2026. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia/publication/indonesia-economic-prospects-iep-june-2021-boosting-the-recovery.
  2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Published 2023. Accessed February 11, 2026. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/.
  3. World Health Organization. WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines. World Health Organization (WHO); 2021. Accessed February 11, 2026. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240034228.
  4. Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia. National air quality monitoring and forest fire evaluation reports. Published 2022. Accessed January 30, 2026. https://phl.kehutanan.go.id/media/publikasi/1664941652-Digital_SoIFO%202022_09.25.22.pdf.
  5. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan (BNPB). Laporan penanganan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia. Published 2020. Accessed January 30, 2026. https://bnpb.go.id/.
  6. ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution: Status of Implementation. ASEAN Secretariat; 2002. Accessed February 11, 2026. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ASEANAgreementonTransboundaryHazePollution-1.pdf.
  7. United Nations Environment Programme, GRID‑Arendal. Spreading like wildfire: The Rising threat of extraordinary landscape fires ‑ a rapid response assessment. Published 2022. Accessed February 11, 2026. https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/38372.
  8. Reid CE, Brauer M, Johnston FH, Jerrett M, Balmes JR, Elliott CT. Critical review of health impacts of wildfire smoke exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 2016;124(9):13341343. doi:10.1289/ehp.1409277.
  9. Johnston FH, Borchers‑Arriagada N, Morgan GG, et al. Unprecedented health costs of smoke‑related PM2.5 from the 2019–20 Australian megafires. Nature Sustainability. 2020;44(1):4247. doi:10.1038/s41893-020-00610-5.
  10. Borchers Arriagada N, Horsley JA, Palmer AJ, Morgan GG, Tham R, Johnston FH. Association between fire smoke fine particulate matter and asthma‑related outcomes: Systematic review and meta‑analysis. Environ Res. 2019;179(Pt A):108777. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108777.
  11. World Health Organization. Wildfires and Health: Policy Brief. Published 2022. Accessed January 30, 2026. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Policy_brief-pandemic_preparedness-2022.1.
  12. Jalaludin B, Garden FL, Chrzanowska A, Haryanto B, Cowie CT, Lestari F, et al. Associations between ambient particulate air pollution and cognitive function in Indonesian children living in forest fire–prone provinces. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2022;34(1):96105. doi:10.1177/10105395211031735.
  13. World Health Organization. Effects of Air Pollution on Children’s Health and Development: A Review of the Evidence. WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2005. Accessed February 11, 2026. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/107652.
  14. Zhang Y, Tingting Y, Huang W, et al. Health impacts of wildfire smoke on children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta‑analysis. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2024;11(1):4660. doi:10.1007/s40572-023-00420-9.
  15. Syed A, Basu R. The effect of wildfire smoke on children’s health: A systematic review. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2025;39(1):110119. doi:10.1111/ppe.13141.
  16. Graham AM, Spracklen DV, McQuaid JB, et al. Updated smoke exposure estimate for Indonesian peatland fires using a network of low‑cost PM2.5 sensors and a regional air quality model. Geohealth. 2024;8(11):e2024GH001125. doi:10.1029/2024GH001125.
  17. Landguth EL, Knudson J, Graham J, et al. Seasonal extreme temperatures and short‑term fine particulate matter increases pediatric respiratory healthcare encounters in a sparsely populated region of the intermountain western United States. Environ Health. 2024;23(1):40. doi:10.1186/s12940-024-01082-2.
  18. Li J, Cai YS, Kelly FJ. Landscape fire smoke enhances the association between fine particulate matter exposure and acute respiratory infection among children under 5 years of age: Findings of a case‑crossover study for 48 low‑ and middle‑income countries. Environ Int. 2023;171(16):107665. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2022.107665.
  19. Lan Q, Weinberger K, Luke S, Lavigne E, Weichenthal S, Henderson SB. Wildfire seasons, prenatal PM2.5 exposure, and respiratory infections by age 1 year: A population‑based case‑control analysis of critical developmental windows. ACS ES&T air. 2024;1(11):14831494. doi:10.1021/acsestair.4c00213.
  20. Dhingra R, Keeler C, Staley BS, et al. Wildfire smoke exposure and early childhood respiratory health: A study of prescription claims data. Environ Health. 2023;22(1):48. doi:10.1186/s12940-023-00998-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.5211 | Journal eISSN: 2214-9996
Language: English
Page range: 52 - 52
Submitted on: Feb 11, 2026
Accepted on: May 18, 2026
Published on: Jun 8, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Budi Haryanto, Fitri Kurniasari, Indang Trihandini, Fajar Nugraha, Nabila Gayatri Widayana, Nurul Laksmi Winarni, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.