Fig. 1(a).
Fig. 1(b).
Fig. 1(c).
Fig. 1(d).
Fig. 1(e).
Fig. 1(f).
Fig. 1(g).
Fig. 1(h).
Fig. 1(i).
Inter and Intra-rater reliability of equilibrium coordination tests
| Tests | Inter-rater reliability | Intra-rater reliability | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICC | Cronbach’s α | ICC | Cronbach’s α | |
| Heel-to-toe walking | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
| Lateral walking | 0.73 | 0.85 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
| Step-over walking | 0.86 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.99 |
Normative Reference Value of the Outcome measures
| Outcome variables (in seconds) | Geometric Mean (95% CI) | Range (Min.–Max.) |
|---|---|---|
| Heel-to-toe walking | 35.02 (35.25–36.86) | 45.96 (13.27–59.22) |
| Lateral walking | 20.09 (20.26–21.45) | 45.31 (10.54–44.66) |
| Step-over walking | 24.71 (24.97–26.46) | 34.11 (10.34–45.31) |
Demographic characteristics of the participants
| Demographic characteristics | Mean ± SD | SEM | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age [year] | 21.50 ± 2.29 | 0.11 | 0.001* |
| Weight [kg] | 56.78 ± 13.33 | 0.66 | 0.001* |
| Height [cm] | 162.78 ± 8.24 | 0.41 | 0.001* |
| BMI [kg/m2] | 21.35 ± 4.40 | 0.22 | 0.001* |