References
- Katz JN, Earp BE, Gomoll AH. Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010; 62(9): 1220.
- Gademan MGJ, Hofstede SN, Vliet Vlieland TPM, Nelissen RGHH, Marang-Van de Mheen PJ. Indication criteria for total hip or knee arthroplasty in osteoarthritis: a state-of-the-science overview. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016; 17(1): 1–11.
- Singh JA. Epidemiology of knee and hip arthroplasty: a systematic review. Open Orthop J. 2011; 5(1): 80–5.
- Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, Mowat F, Halpern M. Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007; 89(4): 780–5.
- Marina T, Stefania C, Alessia B, Eugenio C, Attanasio C, Veronica M, Mascia M. Report annuale 2021: Registro Italiano Artroprotesi. Roma, 2022.
- Dall'Oca C, Ricci M, Vecchini E, Giannini N, Lamberti D, Tromponi C, Magnan B. Evolution of TKA design. Acta Biomed. 2017; 88(2S): 17–31.
- Moffet H, Collet J-P, Shapiro SH, Paradis G, Marquis F, Roy L. Effectiveness of intensive rehabilitation on functional ability and quality of life after first total knee arthroplasty: A single-blind randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 85(4): 546–56.
- Pryce R, Langan E, Tector K, Raggett L, Flynn R, Smart KM. Patients' experiences following total knee arthroplasty: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Disabil Rehabil. 2023; 1–18.
- Pozzi F, Snyder-Mackler L, Zeni J. Physical exercise after knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of controlled trials. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013; 49(6): 877–92.
- Westby MD, Brittain A, Backman CL. Expert Consensus on Best Practices for Post-Acute Rehabilitation After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Canada and United States Delphi Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014; 66(3): 411–23.
- Meier W, Mizner R, Marcus R, Dibble L, Peters C, Lastayo PC. Total Knee Arthroplasty: Muscle Impairments, Functional Limitations, and Recommended Rehabilitation Approaches. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther. 2008; 38(5): 246–56.
- Rutherford RW, Jennings JM, Dennis DA. Enhancing Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty. Orthop Clin North Am. 2017; 48(4): 391–400.
- Jette DU, Hunter SJ, Burkett L, Langham B, Logerstedt DS, Piuzzi NS, Poirier NM, Radach LJL, Ritter JE, Scalzitti DA, Stevens-Lapsley JE, Tompkins J, Zeni Jr J. Physical Therapist Management of Total Knee Arthroplasty. Phys Ther 2020; 100(9): 1603–31.
- Akodu AK, Giwa SO, Akinbo SRA, Ahmed UA. Physiotherapy in the management of total knee arthroplasty: a review. Nig Q J Hosp Med. 2011; 21(2): 99–105.
- Kisner C, Colby LA. L'esercizio Terapeutico. Principi e tecniche di rieducazione funzionale. 5th ed. Padova: Piccin – Nuova Libraia, 2010.
- Henderson KG, Wallis JA, Snowdon DA. Active physiotherapy interventions following total knee arthroplasty in the hospital and inpatient rehabilitation settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiother (United Kingdom). 2018; 104(1): 25–35.
- Masaracchio M, Hanney WJ, Liu X, Kolber M, Kirker K. Timing of rehabilitation on length of stay and cost in patients with hip or knee joint arthroplasty: A systematic review with meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017; 12(6): 1–22.
- Robinson RP. Five-year follow-up of primary optetrak posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasties in osteoarthritis. J Arthroplasty. 2005; 20(7): 927–31.
- Pedrazzini A, Pogliacomi F, Scaravella E, Pompili M, Ceccarelli F. The prosthetic implant of MBA Optetrak in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: 5 years of experience. Acta Biomed 2014; 85 Suppl 2(February 2007: 97–101.
- Robinson RP, Green TM. Eleven-Year Implant Survival Rates of the All-Polyethylene and Metal-Backed Modular Optetrak Posterior Stabilized Knee in Bilateral Simultaneous Cases. J Arthroplasty. 2011; 26(8): 1165–9.
- García-Crespo R, Marco F, Moro LE, Ariza G, Luque R, López-Durán L. Midterm Results of Optetrak Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee System After 7 to 12 Years in a University Hospital. J Arthroplasty. 2011; 26(8): 1326–31.
- Ehrhardt J, Gadinsky N, Lyman S, Markowicz D, Westrich G. Average 7-Year Survivorship and Clinical Results of a Newer Primary Posterior Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty. HSS J. 2011; 7(2): 120–4.
- Matla J, Ogrodzka K, Bac A, Gądek A, Sorysz T. Functional assessment of patients after total knee replacement. Adv Rehabil. 2017; 31(2): 17–27.
- Zambito A, Agostini S, Benelle M, Bianchini D, Chiaramonte A, Stanzani C, Pietropoli P, Aldegheri R. Protesi di ginocchio tipo optetrak : successi ed insuccessi chirurgico – riabilitativi. Eura Medicophys. 2006; 42(Suppl. 1 to No. 2): 259–62.
- Elm E von, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ. 2007; 335(Oct): 806–8.
- World Medical Association. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA 2013; 310(20): 2191–4.
- Kıraç FS. Is Ethics Approval Necessary for all Trials? A Clear But Not Certain Process. Malecular Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2013; 22(03): 73–75.
- Article 29 Data Protection Working Party. Opinion 05/2014 on Anonymisation Techniques.,
https://ec.europa.eu/justice/article-29/documentation/opinion-recommendation/files/2014/wp216_en.pdf . (2014, accessed April 11, 2022). - Insall J, Ranawat CS, Scott WN, Walker P. Total condylar knee replacment: preliminary report. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976; (120): 149–54.
- Li PL, Zamora J, Bentley G. The results at ten years of the Insall-Burstein II total knee replacement. Clinical, radiological and survivorship studies. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999; 81(4): 647–53.
- Insall JN, Dorr LD, Scott RD, Scott WN, Caplan N, Kader DF. Rationale of the knee society clinical rating system. Class Pap Orthop. 2014; (248): 197–9.
- Ewald FC, Caplan N, Kader DF. The knee society total knee arthroplasty roentgenographic evaluation and scoring system. Class Pap Orthop. 2014; (248): 193–5.
- Ghanem E, Pawasarat I, Lindsay A, May L, Azzam K, Joshi A, Parvizi J. Limitations of the Knee Society score in evaluating outcomes following revision total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg – Ser A. 2010; 92(14): 2445–51.
- Liow RYL, Walker K, Wajid MA, Bedi G, Lennox CME. The reliability of the American Knee Society Score. Acta Orthop Scand. 2000; 71(6): 603–8.
- Scuderi GR, Bourne RB, Noble PC, Benjamin JB, Lonner JH, Scott WN. The new knee society knee scoring system. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012; 470(1): 3–19.
- Dos Santos RA, Derhon V, Brandalize M, Brandalize D, Rossi LP. Evaluation of knee range of motion: Correlation between measurements using a universal goniometer and a smartphone goniometric application. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017; 21(3): 699–703.
- Piriyaprasarth P, Morris ME. Psychometric properties of measurement tools for quantifying knee joint position and movement: A systematic review. Knee. 2007; 14(1): 2–8.
- Watkins MA, Riddle DL, Lamb RL, Personius WJ. Reliability of goniometric measurements and visual estimates of knee range of motion obtained in a clinical setting. Phys Ther. 1991; 71(2): 90–7.
- Team RC. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Avaible at
http://www.r-project.org/ (2013). - Thelu C-E, Pasquier G, Maynou C, Migaud H. Poor results of the OptetrakTM cemented posterior stabilized knee prosthesis after a mean 25-month follow-up: Analysis of 110 prostheses. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2012; 98(4): 413–20.
- Razak HRBA, Tan CS, Chen YJD, Pang HN, Darren Tay KJ, Chin PL, Chia SL, Lo NN, Yeo SJ. Age and pre-operative knee society score are significant predictors of outcomes among asians following total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg – Am Vol. 2016; 98(9): 735–41.
- Robinson J, Shin JI, Dowdell JE, Moucha CS, Chen DD. Impact of Gender on 30-Day Complications After Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2017; 32(8): 2370–4.
- Shah A, Memon M, Kay J, Wood TJ, Tushinski DM, Khanna V, McMaster Arthroplasty Collective (MAC) group. Preoperative Patient Factors Affecting Length of Stay following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Arthroplasty. 2019; 34(9): 2124–65.
- Murphy BP d'S., Dowsey MM, Choong PFM. The Impact of Advanced Age on the Outcomes of Primary Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty for Osteoarthritis. JBJS Rev. 2018; 6(2): e6.
- Pua Y-H, Poon CL-L, Seah FJ-T, Thumboo J, Clark RA, Tan M-H, Chong H-C, Tan JW-M, Chew ES-X, Yeo S-J. Predicting individual knee range of motion, knee pain, and walking limitation outcomes following total knee arthroplasty. Acta Orthop. 2019; 90(2): 179–86.
- Tolk JJ, Janssen RPA, Haanstra TM, van der Steen MMC, Bierma Zeinstra SMA, Reijman M. Outcome Expectations of Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients: The Influence of Demographic Factors, Pain, Personality Traits, Physical and Psychological Status. J Knee Surg. 2019; 90(2): 179–86.
- Nassif JM, Pietrzak WS. Clinical Outcomes in Men and Women following Total Knee Arthroplasty with a High-Flex Knee: No Clinical Effect of Gender. Sci World J. 2015; 20151–6.
- Muenzberg M, Stretz C, Baur W, Stangl R, Merschin D. Gender influence on the outcome of an unisex total knee arthroplasty system. Technol Health Care. 2014; 22(1): 129–36.
- Kastner N, Aigner BA, Meikl T, Friesenbichler J, Wolf M, Glehr M, Gruber G, Leithner A, Sadoghi P. Gender-specific outcome after implantation of low-contact-stress mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty with a minimum follow-up of ten years. Int Orthop. 2014; 38(12): 2489–93.
- Nandi M, Schreiber KL, Martel MO, Cornelius M, Campbell CM, Haythornthwaite JA, Smith MT, Wright J, Aglio LS, Strichartz G, Edwards RR. Sex differences in negative affect and postoperative pain in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Biol Sex Differ. 2019; 10(1): 1–8.
- Chew ES-X, Yeo S-J, Haines T, Thumboo J, Clark RA, Chong H-C, Poon CLL, Seah FJ-T, Tay DKJ, Pang NH, Tan CIC, Pua Y-H. Predicting Mobility Limitations in Patients With Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Inpatient Setting. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019; 100(11): 2106–12.
- Xu S, Lim W-AJ, Chen JY, Lo NN, Chia S-L, Tay DKJ, Hao Y, Yeo SJ. The influence of obesity on clinical outcomes of fixed-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Bone Joint J. 2019; 101-B(2): 213–20.
- D'Apuzzo MR, Novicoff WM, Browne JA. The John Insall Award: Morbid obesity independently impacts complications, mortality, and resource use after TKA. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015; 473(1): 57–63.
- Si H, Zeng Y, Shen B, Yang J, Zhou Z, Kang P, Pei F. The influence of body mass index on the outcomes of primary total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surgery, Sport Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015; 23(6): 1824–32.
- Roche M, Law TY, Kurowicki J, Rosas S, Rush AJ. Effect of Obesity on Total Knee Arthroplasty Costs and Revision Rate. J Knee Surg. 2018; 31(1): 38–42.
- Kulkarni K, Karssiens T, Kumar V, Pandit H. Obesity and osteoarthritis. Maturitas. 2016; 89(1): 22–8.
- Giesinger K, Giesinger JM, Hamilton DF, Rechsteiner J, Ladurner A. Higher body mass index is associated with larger postoperative improvement in patient-reported outcomes following total knee arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021; 22(1): 635.