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The effect of laser acupuncture on immunomodulation and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients Cover

The effect of laser acupuncture on immunomodulation and dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients

Open Access
|Mar 2023

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Flow chart of study design

Mean pre- and post-treatment TLC and IL6 values in the LA and placebo groups

Pre-treatmentPost-treatment

Mean ± SDMean ± SDMD% of changep-value
TLC (cells/uL)

LA Group A1516 ± 143.951834.43 ± 127.56−318.43210.001
Placebo Group1554.45 ± 136.571582.27 ± 142.78−27.821.790.02
MD−38.45252.16
p = 0.24p = 0.001

IL6 (pg/ml)

LA Group A64.51 ± 20.2450.05 ± 18.2514.4622.420.001
Placebo Group66.11 ± 23.1164.75 ± 22.981.362.060.12
MD−1.6−14.7
p = 0.75p = 0.003

Median pre and post-treatment dyspnea and Chalder fatigue scale values in the LA and placebo groups

Pre-treatmentPost-treatment

Median (IQR)Median (IQR)Z-valuep-value
Dyspnea scale

LA Group2 (2–1)1 (1–0)−4.540.001
Placebo Group2 (2–1)1 (2–1)−3.30.001
U-value640451
p = 0.59p = 0.007

Chalder fatigue scale

Group A5 (6–4)3 (4–3)−5.310.001
Group B5 (6–4)5 (5–4)−1.630.1
U-value581123.5
p = 0.24p = 0.001

Comparison of subject characteristics between LA and Placebo groups

LA GroupPlacebo GroupMDt-valuep-value

Mean ± SDMean ± SD
Age (years)36.13 ± 2.7835.86 ± 3.090.270.390.69
BMI (kg/m2)32.36 ± 1.1832.14 ± 1.090.120.8620.391
Weight (kg)90.19 ± 6.8290.11 ± 6.840.080.0530.958
Height (m)1.67 ± 0.071.67 ± 0.070.00−0.2950.769
Language: English
Page range: 33 - 39
Submitted on: Mar 8, 2023
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Accepted on: Mar 13, 2023
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Published on: Mar 13, 2023
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2023 Salma Ibrahim Alghitany, Shawky Abdelhamid Fouad, Aida Amir Nassif, Sandra Aziz Guirguis, published by University of Physical Education in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.