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Training profile and performance in european adaptive surfing athletes Cover

Training profile and performance in european adaptive surfing athletes

Open Access
|May 2021

Figures & Tables

Frequencies to survey answer

Variable Total (n = 25)Male (n = 18)Female (n = 7)
Time on the water per surf sessionOne hour8.0%11.1%0.0%
One to two hours72%61.1%100%
Two to three hours20.0%27.8%0.0%

Surf CoachYes56.0%38.9%100%
No44.0%61.1%0.0%

Surf Coach during TrainingOn the beach7.1%14.3%0.0%
On the water71.4%57.1%85.7%
On the beach and water21.4%28.6%14.3%

Number of persons supporting during surf sessionsZero32.0%38.9%14.3%
One56.0%50.0%71.4%
Two12.0%11.1%14.3%

Complementary TrainingYes80.0%83.3%71.4%
No20.0%16.7%28.6%

Time spend in complementary trainingOne hour35.0%40.0%20.0%
One to two hours65.0%60.0%80.0%

Type of complementary trainingStrength64.0%61.1%71.4%
Cardio60.0%61.1%57.1%
Swimming56.0%44.4%42.9%
Other60.0%50.0%28.6%

StrengthZero to two18.8%27.3%0.0%
Three to four25.0%18.2%40.0%
Five to seven18.8%18.2%20.0%
More than eight47.5%36.4%40.0%

CardioZero to two13.3%18.2%0.0%
Three to four40.0%36.4%50.0%
Five to seven13.3%18.2%0.0%
More than eight33.3%27.3%50.0%

SwimmingZero to two21.4%27.3%0.0%
Three to four28.6%27.3%33.3%
Five to seven21.4%18.2%33.3%
More than eight28.6%27.3%33.3%

OtherZero to two20.0%12.5%50.0%
Three to four30.0%25.0%50.0%
Five to seven0.0%0.0%0.0%
More than eight50.0%62.5%0.0%

Sample description with mean and (standard deviation)

VariableTotal (n = 25)Male (n = 18)Female (n = 7)
Age (years old)36.5 (9.0)39.1 (6.6)*29.7 (11.1)
Height (cm)172.0 (8.7)175.4 (6.9)*163.9 (7.3)
Weight (kg)65.7 (11.8)70.1 (8.9)*54.3 (11.3)
Para Surfing experience in years5.6 (5.2)6.5 (5.6)3.2 (3.1)
Para Surfing competition in years2.2 (2.0)2.7 (2.1)0.8 (0.8)
1º Adaptive Surfing Competition final score12.8 (4.0)12.7 (4.2)13.2 (3.3)
Surfing time per month (days)9.4 (7.5)10.0 (7.2)8.2 (8.5)
Disability time (years)12.9 (7.3)12.4 (6.4)15.3 (12.2)
Prior disability surfing experience (years)10.7 (8.3)11,6 (8.2)2.0 (0.0)
1º Adaptive Surfing Competition final score considering prior disability surfing experienceYes14.58 (3.7)14.11 (3.6)18.83 (0.0)
No10.41 (4.2)9.46 (4.6)12.28 (0.5)
Congenital conditionYes28.0%16.7%57.1%
No72.0%83.3%42.9%
Surfing before disabilityYes55.6%60.0%33.3%
No44.4%40.0%66.7%

International Surf Association Para Surfing classification and sample distribution according to categorization

ISA ClassificationSample
AS-1 (N = 5)Surfers who ride waves in a standing position20.0% (male 22.2%; female 14.3%)
AS-2 (N = 4)Surfers who ride waves in a standing or kneeling position;16.0% (male 16.7%; female 14.3%)
AS-3 (N = 0)Surfers who ride waves in a seated position;No athletes evaluated
AS-4 (N = 6)Surfers who ride waves in a prone position;24.0% (male 27.8%; female 14.3%)
AS-5 (N = 5)Surfers who ride waves in any non-standing position and need assistance to paddle into waves and while in the water20.0% (male 16.7%; female 28.6%)
AS-VI (N = 5)Surfers who have a visual impairment20.0% (male 16.7 %; female 28.6%)
Language: English
Page range: 9 - 16
Submitted on: Dec 9, 2020
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Accepted on: May 3, 2021
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Published on: May 6, 2021
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2021 Gonçalo Cruz, Bruno Silva, Renato Bentes, published by University of Physical Education in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.