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The characteristics of Indonesian para-cycling athletes’ injuries Cover

The characteristics of Indonesian para-cycling athletes’ injuries

Open Access
|Sep 2020

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Types of exercises performed during an individual warm-up before and after the injury

Characteristics of Indonesian Para-cycling Athletes

RespondentAge (yrs)Height (cm)Weight (kg)BMI (kg)Class Category
1271706421MB1
2271737524MT1
3271707825PilotB1
4301756321MC2
5251706121MC5
6411605020MH3
7281505022WC4
8291616826MC2
9361705318MC4
10321504219WC5
11331777725MC5
12301706021MC2
13301756321MC4
14251535021WB1
15361716021MC4
16251656022MC5
17261605622MB3
18401706322MC3
19251756521MB2
Mean (SD)30 (5)167 (9)61 (10)22 (2)

Distribution of injury types by class category

Class CategoryTypes of injuries
DislocationsContusion/BruisesTwist/sprainFracturesStrainOthers
B1 1
B2 1
B3 1
C112121
C2
C3 1
C4 211
C5 3 1
H3 1
T1 11
Pilot B11 1

The answers to the question related to the consequences of injuries and preventative actions taken by the surveyed Indonesia elite Para-cycling athletes

QuestionAnswerNumber of answers (N)Percentage of answers (%)
Have you had the same injury again?Yes421
No1579
Total19100
How many average training days did you lose due to the injury?<1 week1158
1–2 weeks421
3–4 weeks00
>4 weeks421
Total19100
How much time did you spend performing an individual warm-up before the injury?Up to 10 minutes316
10–20 minutes1263
20–30 minutes316
Over 30 minutes15
Total19100
Is your warm-up longer or shorter after the injury?Longer1158
Shorter210
No change632
Total19100
Do you do stretching exercises before training sessions or matches?Yes, always1789
Yes, rarely211
No00
Total19100
Do you stretch after sports activities?Yes, always1579
Yes, rarely421
No00
Total19100
Do you use any post-exercise recovery strategies?Yes1895
No15
Total19100

The answers to the question related to the competition and injury experienced by the tested Indonesia elite Para-cycling athletes

QuestionAnswerNumber of answers (N)Percentage of answers (%)
How many times a week do you train?1–2 times per week15
3–4 times per week00
5–6 times per week1579
7 times per week316
Total19100
What part of your body was injured?Head14
Back210
Upper limb629
Lower limb1257
Total21100
What kind of an injury was it?Twist/sprain417
Dislocation28
Rupture00
Break/fracture417
Contusion/Bruises1042
Strain14
Others312
Total24100
How did the injury occur?Falling down1673
Physical contact with another player14
Overload523
Total22100
When did the injury occur?During a training session19100
During a match00
Total19100

The answers of respondents based on the frequency of training in a week

Athletes practice 5–6 times a week (n = 10)Athletes practice 7 times a week (n = 8)Fisher
Do you do stretching before training sessions or matches?Yes, always971.00
Yes, sometimes11
<1 week86
How many averages training days did you lose due to the injury?1–2 weeks221.00
3–4 weeks00
>4 weeks00
Do you stretch after sports activities?Yes, always770.588
Yes, sometimes31
Do you use any post-exercise recovery strategies?Yes98
No101.00
Have you ever experienced the same injury again?Yes311.00
No77
Do you think that the injury you experience reduces your fitness?Yes840.638
No24

Part that was injured

Class CategoryLower LimbUpper Limb
TighKneeLegFootArmShoulderHeadHand
B1 1
B2 1
B3 1
C1
C212 22
C3 1
C4 1 11 1
C5 11 1
H3 1
T1 1
Total 12 8
Language: English
Page range: 37 - 46
Submitted on: May 23, 2020
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Accepted on: Sep 22, 2020
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Published on: Sep 24, 2020
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2020 Yulingga Nanda Hanief, Fadilah Umar, published by University of Physical Education in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.