Match performance in Polish amputee soccer Extra Ligue – a pilot study

Agnieszka Magdalena Nowak

doi:10.5114/areh.2020.96340

Figures & Tables

Comparison in HR response, speed, and distance parameters between two halves

Variables	First half (n = 37)			Second half (n = 52)			Match (n = 89)
Heart rate response	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	Med.	Min. – Max.	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	Med.	Min.–Max.	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	Med.	Min.–Max.	p	Δ%	ES^#
HR_mean [bpm]	162.57 ± 20.48	169.00	115– 189	161.31 ± 16.74	163.00	119–200	161.83 ± 18.29	166.00	115–200	n.s.	–1%	-
HR_max[bpm]	183.68 ± 16.77	186.00	137– 211	183.17 ± 12.01	184.00	136–208	183.38 ± 14.10	186.00	136–211	n.s.	0%	-
HRR [bpm]	119.78 ± 20.29	125.00	53– 151	119.25 ± 15.33	121.00	52–148	119.47 ± 17.46	123.00	52–151	n.s.	0%	-
%HRR [%]	81.37 ± 10.31	86.05	57– 93	80.97 ± 9.32	84.69	54–95	81.14 ± 9.69	84.87	54–95	n.s.	–1%	-
50–59 % HR_max (Zone I) [%]	6.11 ± 17.25	0.00	0– 68	2.87 ± 9.32	0.00	0–46	4.22 ± 13.21	0.00	0–68	n.s.	–53%	-
60–69 % HR_max (Zone II) [%]	7.90 ± 15.65	0.00	0– 65	9.36 ± 17.15	0.91	0–90	8.75 ± 16.47	0.68	0–90	n.s.	18%	-
70–79 % HR_max (Zone III) [%]	11.78 ± 13.27	4.91	0– 50	17.24 ± 14.41	12.65	0–69	14.97 ± 14.14	12.28	0–69	0.030*	46%	0.05^S
80–89 % HR_max (Zone IV) [%]	31.02 ± 21.31	35.14	0– 70	33.04 ± 19.74	31.00	0–72	32.20 ± 20.32	32.76	0–72	n.s.	7%	-
90–100 % HR_max (Zone V) [%]	43.19 ± 31.27	43.15	0– 97	37.49 ±25.52	36.42	0–95	39.86 ± 28.02	37.40	0–97	n.s.	–13%	-
Distance covered	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	Med.	Min. – Max.	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	Med.	Min.–Max.	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	Med.	Min.–Max.	p	Δ%	ES^#
Total distance [m]	661.81 ± 389.40	617.00	25–1572	625.29 ± 305.31	674.50	80–1639	640.47 ± 341.15	643.00	25–1639	n.s.	–6%	–
Relative distance [m/min]	61.78 ± 22.67	64.00	16–94	60.33 ± 20.59	63.50	15–93	60.93 ± 21.36	64.00	15–94	n.s.	–2%	–
V_max [km/h]	17.97 ± 3.31	17.90	8–25	17.96 ± 3.35	18.25	11–26	17.97 ± 3.32	18.20	8–26	n.s.	0%	–
V_mean [km/h]	3.84 ± 1.39	3.90	1–6	3.77 ± 1.27	3.85	1–6	3.80 ± 1.31	3.90	1–6	n.s.	–2%	–
I speed zone (3.00–6.99 km/h) [%]	54.02 ± 13.91	48.21	36–96	52.67 ± 11.87	47.89	37–90	53.23 ± 12.70	48.21	36–96	n.s.	–3%	–
II speed zone (7.00–10.99 km/h) [%]	29.18 ± 8.64	30.94	4–41	29.57 ± 8.7 6	31.31	3–43	29.41 ± 8.66	31.14	3–43	n.s.	1%	–
III speed zone (11.00–14.99 km/h) [%]	12.64 ± 6.54	13.69	0–32	13.39 ± 6.66	14.67	0–32	13.08 ± 6.58	14.20	0–32	n.s.	6%	–
IV speed zone (15.00–18.99 km/h) [%]	3.56 ± 2.81	3.19	0–11	3.69 ± 3.12	2.97	0–12	3.63 ± 2.98	3.07	0–12	n.s.	4%	–
V speed zone (≥19 km/h) [%]	0.60 ± 1.51	0.00	0–9	0.69 ± 1.35	0.00	0–6	0.65 ± 1.41	0.00	0–9	n.s.	15%	–
HIR [%]	4.16 ± 3.94	3.70	0–19.67	4.37 ± 3.95	3.30	0–15.91	4.28 ± 3,92	3,48	0–19.67	n.s.	5%	–

Effect size interpretation

Effect size [ES]	Eta square [μ²]^†	Cohen d [d]^‡
Small	0.01	0.2
Medium	0.06	0.5
Large	0.14	0.8

Comparison in HR response, speed, and distance parameters between periods of time in AS

Variables	6–10 min periods (n = 53)			>10 min periods (n = 36)
Heart rate response	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	Med.	Min.–Max.	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	Med.	Min.–Max.	p	Δ%	ES^#
HR_mean [bpm]	162.26 ± 17.78	166.00	115–200	161.19 ± 19.24	164.00	115–189	n.s.	–1%	–
HR_max [bpm]	181.53 ± 12.86	184.00	136–208	186.11 ± 15.53	188.00	137–211	0.013*	3%	0.07^M
HRR [bpm]	117.81 ± 15.97	121.00	52–148	121.92 ± 19.41	126.50	53–151	0.042*	3%	0.05^S
%HRR [%]	82.77 ± 9.18	85.83	54–95	78.73 ± 10.03	79.11	57–93	n.s.	–5%	–
50–59 % HR_max (Zone I) [%]	4.09 ± 12.94	0.00	0–68	4.42 ± 13.80	0.00	0–62	n.s.	8%	–
60–69 % HR_max (Zone II) [%]	7.26 ± 16.73	0.16	0–90	10.94 ± 16.05	2.42	0–65	n.s.	51%	–
70–79 % HR_max (Zone III) [%]	14.63 ± 12.38	12.28	0–53	15.47 ± 16.56	11.58	0–69	n.s.	6%	–
80–89 % HR_max (Zone IV) [%]	35.97 ± 20.19	36.14	0–72	26.65 ± 19.46	20.97	0–70	0.033*	–26%	0.05^S
90–100 % HR_max (Zone V) [%]	38.05 ± 25.47	37.40	0–95	42.52 ± 31.59	39.96	0–97	n.s.	12%	–
Distance covered	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	Med.	Min.–Max.	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	Med.	Min.–Max.	p	Δ%	ES^#
Total distance [m]	544.62 ± 238.37	617.00	25–945	781.58 ± 416.90	788.00	80–1639	0.003*	44%	0.16^L
Relative distance [m/min]	63.92 ± 20.38	70.00	16–93	56.53 ±22.29	55.50	15–94	n.s.	–12%	–
V_max [km/h]	17.90 ± 3.62	17.90	8–26	18.06 ± 2.86	18.35	12–24	n.s.	1%	–
V_mean [km/h]	3.98 ± 1.26	4.30	1–6	3.54 ± 1.36	3.50	1–6	n.s.	–11%	–
I speed zone (3.00–6.99 km/h) [%]	53.10 ± 12.51	48.35	38–96	53.42 ± 13.15	47.66	36–87	n.s.	1%	–
II speed zone (7.00–10.99 km/h) [%]	29.58 ± 7.95	30.50	4–42	29.16 ± 9.73	32.02	3–43	n.s.	–1%	–
III speed zone (11.00–14.99 km/h) [%]	12.84 ± 6.40	13.83	0–32	13.43 ± 6.92	15.17	1–32	n.s.	5%	–
IV speed zone (15.00–18.99 km/h) [%]	3.75 ± 3.05	3.07	0–11	3.46 ± 2.90	2.99	0–12	n.s.	–8%	–
V speed zone (≥19 km/h) [%]	0.73 ± 1.67	0.00	0–9	0.53 ± 0.92	0.00	0–4	n.s.	–28%	–
HIR [%]	4.48 ± 4.21	3.19	0–19.67	3.99 ± 3.49	3.59	0 –15.91	n.s.	–11%	–

Comparison between playing positions and distance covered, speed and time spent in the speed zones

		Total distance [m]	Relative distance [m/min]	V_max [km/h]	V_mean [km/h]	I speed zone (3.00–6.99 km/h) [%]	II speed zone (7.00–10.99 km/h) [%]	III speed zone (11.00– 14.99 km/h) [%]	IV speed zone (15.00–18.99 km/h) [%]	V speed zone (≥19 km/h) [%]	HIR [%]
Strikers (n = 13)	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	854.31 ± 254.39^c	79.77 ± 10.35^b^, ^c	22.87 ± 2.14^a^, ^b^, ^c	4.95 ± 0.64^b^, ^c	42.97 ± 3.94^b^, ^c	29.87 ± 3.95^a^, ^c	17.48 ± 3.42^b	6.80 ± 2.79^a^, ^b^, ^c	2.87 ± 2.38^a^, ^b^, ^c	9.68 ± 4.48^a^, ^b^, ^c
Strikers (n = 13)	Med.	781.00	80.00	23.50	5.00	43.98	29.51	17.19	6.21	2.54	8.11
Midfielders (n = 24)	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	823.50 ± 266.03^e	73.46 ± 12.09^d^, ^e	18.38 ± 1.33^a^, ^e	4.55 ± 0.73^d^, ^e	44.13 ± 4.14^d^, ^e	35.80 ± 4.44^a^, ^d^, ^e	15.98 ± 2.52^d	3.92 ± 2.26^a^, ^e	0.17 ± 0.29^a	4.08 ± 2.36^a^, ^e
Midfielders (n = 24)	Med.	753.30	72.50	18.50	4.50	43.91	36.13	16.51	3.08	0.00	3.24
Defenders (n = 38)	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	630.47 ± 288.41^f	59.89 ± 15.10^b^, ^d^, ^f	17.45 ± 2.42^b^, ^f	3.74 ± 0.95^b^, ^d^, ^f	56.59 ± 9.73^b^, ^d^, ^f	29.91 ± 4.92^d^, ^f	10.27 ± 5.51^b^, ^d	2.89 ± 2.26^d^, ^f	0.33 ± 0.65^b	3.32 ± 2.48^b^, ^f
Defenders (n = 38)	Med.	595.50	59.00	17.65	3.65	59.00	30.66	9.15	2.52	0.00	3.21
Goalkeepers (n = 14)	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	155.29 ± 68.77^c^, ^e^, ^f	24.79 ± 5.26^c^, ^e^, ^f	14.09 ± 3.00^c^, ^e^, ^f	1.59 ± 0.33^c^, ^e^, ^f	69.22 ± 14.53^c^, ^e^, ^f	I6.67 ± 11.77^c^, ^e^, ^f	11.63 ± 11.18	2.21 ± 3.92^c^, ^e^, ^f	0.28 ± 1.04^c	2.49 ± 4.73^c^, ^e^, ^f
Goalkeepers (n = 14)	Med.	161.50	25.50	14.55	1.65	69.34	12.46	9.86	0.00	0.00	0.00
				a: 2.72^L
		c: 3.82^L		b: 0.02^S
	d	e: 3.08^L		c: 0.05^S
		f: 1.90^L		e: 0.02^S
ES^#				f: 0.01^S
			b: 0.27^L		b: 0.26^L	b: 0.32^L	a: 0.30^L		a: 0.29^L		a: 0.41^L
			c: 0.73^L		c: 0.72^L	c: 0.59^L	c: 0.37^L	b: 0.26^L	b: 0.31^L	a: 0.61^L	b: 0.40^L
	μ²		d: 0.18^L		d: 0.17^L	d: 0.34^L	d: 0.28^L	d: 0.24^L	c: 0.40^L	b: 0.49^L	c: 0.45^L
			e: 0.68^L		e: 0.68^L	e: 0.56^L	e: 0.48^L		e: 0.22^L	c: 0.64^L	e: 0.23^L
			f: 0.58^L		f: 0.58^L	e: 0.17^L	f: 0.27^L		f: 0.08^M		f: 0.09^M

Comparison between playing positions and HR response, and time spent in the HRmax zones

		HR_mean [bpm]	HR_max [bpm]	HRR [bpm]	%HRR [%]	50–59 % HR_max (Zone I) [%]	60–69 % HR_max (Zone II) [%]	70–79 % HR_max (Zone III) [%]	80–89 % HR_max (Zone IV) [%]	90–100 % HR_max (Zone V) [%]
Strikers (n = 13)	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	179.77 ± 8.79^a^, ^b^, ^c	197.15 ± 5.58^a^, ^b^, ^c	132.54 ± 6.49^a^, ^b^, ^c	86.84 ± 4.92^a^, ^c	0.00 ± 0.00^a^, ^c	0.87 ± 3.00^a^, ^b^, ^c	7.66 ± 7.98^a^, ^c	37.10 ± 23.88^a^, ^c	54.37 ± 26.42^a^, ^c
Strikers (n = 13)	Med.	178.00	194.00	129.00	87.60	0.00	0.00	5.98	40.84	50.38
Midfielders (n = 24)	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	164.58 ± 10.02^a^, ^e	185.63 ± 9.34^a^, ^e	126.63 ± 9.71^a^, ^e	83.46 ± 6.29^a^, ^e	0.11 ± 0.47^a^, ^e	2.46 ± 5.33^a^, ^e	15.68 ± 9.42^a	43.15 ± 20.05^e	38.60 ± 26.34^e
Midfielders (n = 24)	Med.	162.00	183.50	125.50	84.71	0.00	0.79	17.80	51.90	30.61
Defenders (n = 38)	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	166.53 ± 9.43^b^, ^f	186.47 ± 5.19^b^, ^f	122.45 ± 6.67^b^, ^f	83.66 ± 7.48^f	0.30 ± 1.25^f	4.23 ± 7.80^b^, ^f	12.43 ± 12.62^f	33.01 ± 13.96^f	50.02 ± 21.32^f
Defenders (n = 38)	Med.	168.50	186.00	121.50	86.58	0.00	0.00	8.70	32.14	48.23
Goalkeepers (n = 14)	x¯±SD\bar x \pm {\rm{SD}}	127.71 ± 10.37^c^, ^e^, ^f	158.36 ± 13.55^c^, ^e^, ^f	87.00 ± 17.43^c^, ^e^, ^f	64.99 ± 6.47^c^, ^e^, ^f	25.82 ± 24.09^c^, ^e^, ^f	39.13 ± 20.37^c^, ^e^, ^f	27.42 ± 21.06^c^, ^f	6.66 ± 7.20^c^, ^e^, ^f	0.97 ± 2.51^c^, ^e^, ^f
Goalkeepers (n = 14)	Med.	126.00	160.00	91.00	64.91	17.94	34.75	29.60	4.95	0.00
									c: 1.76^L	c: 2.90^L
	d								e: 2.20^L	e: 1.78^L
									f: 2.10^L	f: 2.67^L
ES^#		a: 0.39^L	a: 0.33^L	a: 0.12^M	a: 0.10^M		a: 0.18^L
		b: 0.28^L	b: 0.41^L	b: 0.33^L	c: 0.72^L	c: 0.56^L	b: 0.08^M	a: 0.15^L
	μ²	c: 0.72^L	c: 0.72^L	c: 0.72^L	e: 0.59^L	c: 0.56^L	c: 0.76^L	c: 0.24^L
		e: 0.68^L	e: 0.59^L	e: 0.68^L	f: 0.50^L	f: 0.56^L	e: 0.63^L	f: 0.10^M
		f: 0.58^L	f: 0.56^L	f: 0.57^L			f: 0.54^L

Match performance in Polish amputee soccer Extra Ligue – a pilot study

Figures & Tables

Comparison in HR response, speed, and distance parameters between two halves

Effect size interpretation

Comparison in HR response, speed, and distance parameters between periods of time in AS

Comparison between playing positions and distance covered, speed and time spent in the speed zones

Comparison between playing positions and HR response, and time spent in the HRmax zones

Paradigm

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