References
- Woynarowska B. Rozwój fizyczny dzieci i młodzieży. In: Kubicka K, Kawalec W, editors. Pediatria podręcznik dla studentów. Tom 1. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo lekarskie PZWL; 2006.
- Kobesova A, Kolar P. Developmental kinesiology: Three levels of motor control in the assessment and treatment of the motor system. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014;18:23-33.
- Van Vlimmeren LA, Helders PJ, van Adrichem LN, Engelbert RH. Diagnostic strategies for the evaluation of asymmetry in infancy—a review. Eur J Pediatr. 2004;163:185–91.
- Boere-Boonekamp MM, Bunge-van Lent FCGM, Roovers EA, Haasnoot-Smallegange ME. Positional preference in infants: prevalence, prevention and care. T Jeugd Gez Zorg. 2005;5:92-7.
- Philippi H, Faldum A, Bergmann H, Jung T, Pabst B, Schleupen A. Idiopathic infantile asymmetry, proposal of a measurement scale. Early Hum Dev. 2004;80:79–90.
- Rosenbaum P. Classification of abnormal neurological outcome. Early Hum Dev. 2006;82:167–71.
- Kondratek M, Krauss J, Stiller C, Olson R. Normative values for active lumbar range of motion in children. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2007;19(3):236-44.
- Stokes IAF, Spence H, AronssonDD. Mechanical modulation of vertebralbody growth: implications for scoliosis progression. Spine. 1996;21(10):1162–7.
- Sanders MD. Normal growth of the spine and skeletal maturation. Semin Spine Surg. 2015;27:16-20.
- Brooks-Scott S. Mobilization for the Neurologically Involved Child. San Antonio: Therapy Skill Builders; 1997.
- Smolewska E, Brózik H, Stańczyk J. Zespół nadmiernej wiotkości jako przyczyna bólów stawów u dzieci. Prz Pediatr. 2004;34(1):13-6.
- Czaprowski D, Kotwicki T, Stoliński L. Assessment of joint laxity in children and adolescents: a review of methods. Ortop Traumatol Rehab. 2012;14(5):407-20.
- Romeo DM, Lucibello S, Musto E, Brogna C, Ferrantini G, Velli C et al. Assessing Joint Hypermobility in Preschool-Aged Children. J Pediatr. 2016;176:162-6.
- Côté P, Kreitz BG, Cassidy JD, Dzus AK, Martel J. A study of the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of the Scoliometer and Adam’s forward bend test. Spine. 1998;23(7):796-802.
- Krawczyński A, Kotwicki T, Szulc A, Samborski W. Kliniczny i radiologiczny pomiar rotacji kręgów u chorych ze skoliozą idiopatyczną. Ortop Traumatol Rehab. 2006;6(8):602-7.
- Stępień A, Guzek K, Pałdyna B, Rekowski W. The Trunk-Pelvis-Hip Angle Test is a Reliable Measurement of the Range of the Lower Trunk-Pelvis Rotation in Adolescents. J Orthop Ther: JORT-1124. 2018.
- Beighton PH, Grahame R, Bird H. Hypermobility of joints. 4th ed. Springer Science & Business Media; 2011.
- Smits-Engelsman B, Klerks M, Kirby A. Beighton Score: A Valid Measure or Generalized Hypermobility in Children. J Pediatr. 2011;158:119-23.
- Hakim A, Malfait F, De Paepe A. The heritable disorders of connective tissue: epidemiology, nosology and clinical features. In: Hakim A, Keer R, Grahame R, editors. Hypermobility, fibromyalgia and chronic pain. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2010.
- Banaszek G: Rozwój niemowląt i jego zaburzenia a rehabilitacja metodą Vojty. Bielsko-Biała:Alfa-Medica Press; 2002.
- Matyja M, Gogola A. Przeciążenia układu ruchu u dzieci z zaburzeniami wielkości i rozkładu napięcia mięśniowego. In: Paluch R, Jach K, Michalski R, editors. Obciążenie układu ruchu. Przyczyny i skutki. Wrocław: Polska Akademia Nauk, Komitet Ergonomi; 2006.
- Matyja M, Gogola A. Prognozowanie rozwoju postawy dzieci na podstawie analizy jakości napięcia posturalnego w okresie niemowlęcym. Neurol Dziec. 2007;16(32):49-56.
- Nissinen M, Heliövaara M, Seitsamo J, Poussa M. Trunk asymmetry, posture, growth, and risk of scoliosis. A three-year follow-up of Finnish prepubertal school children. Spine. 1993;18(1):8-13.
- Prowse A, Pope R, Gerdhem P, Abbott A. Reliability and validity of inexpensive and easily administered anthropometric clinical evaluation methods of postural asymmetry measurement in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2016;25:450–66.
- Gieysztor EZ, Sadowska L, Choińska AM, Paprocka-Borowicz M. Trunk rotation due to persistence of primitive reflexes in early school-age children. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2018;27(3):363-6.
- Grivas TB, Vasiliadis ES, Mihas C, Triantafyllopoulos G, Kaspiris A. Trunk asymmetry in juveniles. Scoliosis. 2008;3(1):13.
- Kouwenhoven JWM, Vincken KL, Bartels LW, Castelein RM. Analysis of preexistent vertebral rotation in the normalspine. Spine. 2006;31(13):1467-72.
- Janssen MM, Kouwenhoven JWM, Schlösser TP, Viergever MA, Bartels LW, Castelein RM. et al. Analysis of preexistent vertebral rotation in the normal infantile, juvenile, and adolescent spine. Spine. 2011;36(7):E486-91.
- Stępień A. A range of rotation of the trunk and pelvis in girls with idiopathic scoliosis. Adv Rehab. 2011;3:5-12.
- Stępień A, Guzek K, Rekowski W, Radomska I, Stępowska J. Assessment of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex mobility with the Trunk-Pelvis-Hip Angle test: intraobserver reliability and differences in ranges of motion between girls with idiopathic scoliosis and their healthy counterparts. Adv Rehab. 2016;30(3):27-39.
- Mellin G, Poussa M. Spinal mobility and posture in 8‐to 16‐year‐old children. J Orthop Res. 1992;10(2):211-6.
- Sawale S, Bisen R, Kumar ES. Normative Values for Active Lumbar Range of Motion in Children and Confounding Factors That Affects the Active Lumbar Range of Motion. Nov Physiother Phys Rehabil. 2015; 2(2):062-8.
- Mellin G, Poussa M. Spinal mobility and posture in 8‐to 16‐year‐old children. J Orthop Res.1992;10(2):211-6.
- Burwell RG, Cole AA, Cook TA, Grivas TB, Kiel AW, Moulton A, et al. Pathogenesis of idiopathic scoliosis. The Nottingham concept. Acta Orthop Belg. 1992;58:33-58.
- Wong CH. Mechanism of right thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at risk for progression; a unifying pathway of development by normal growth and imbalance. Scoliosis. 2015;10:2.
- Burwell RG, Clark EM, Dangerfield PH, Moulton A. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): a multifactorial cascade concept for pathogenesis and embryonic origin. Scoliosis and spinal disorders. 2016;11(1):8.
- Adib N, Davies K, Grahame R, Woo P, Murray KJ. Joint hypermobility syndrome in childhood. A not so benign multisystem disorder? Rheumatology. 2005;44(6):744-50.
- Jaffe M, Tirosh E, Cohen A, Taub Y. Joint mobility and motor development. Arch Dis Child.1988;63(2):159-61.
- Engelbert RH, Kooijmans FT, van Riet AM, Feitsma TM, Uiterwaal CS, Helders PJ. The relationship between generalized joint hypermobility and motor development. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2005;17(4):258-63.