| 1 | Ranunculaceae | Adonis vernalis L. | - | - | II | B | LC - EN | Collection due to its medicinal and decorative properties, ores | Xerophilous forest edges, dry meadows | Gërmi (Prishtinë), Gazimestan, Gllarevë, Burojë, Gllamë (Gjilan) |
| 2 | Orchidaceae | Anacamptis coriophora (L.) R. M. Bateman & al. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Habitat conversion and degradation, agriculture and deforestation | Wet meadows and woodland edges prone to flooding, preferable over slightly acidic soils | Sharri Mts. (Maja e Zezë) |
| 3 | Orchidaceae | Anacamptis laxiflora (Lam.) R. M. Bateman & al. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Water abstraction for agriculture and urbanization, collection | Wet pastures and marshes, full sunlight slopes | Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Bjeshkët e Deçanit), Ferizaj |
| 4 | Orchidaceae | Anacamptis morio (L.) R. M. Bateman & al. | - | - | II | B | NT - | Reduction in habitat quality, agriculture, industrial development, grazing, collection due to its medicinal properties | Broad ecological tolerance: forest fringes, subalpine-alpine grasslands, alkaline rich soils, | Sharri Mts. (Luboten), Malet e Jezercit, Malet e Mushtishtit, Gërmi, Istog, Golesh, Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Bjeshkët e Rugovës), Dragash, Koritnik, wd+ |
| 5 | Orchidaceae | Anacamptis palustris (Jacq.) R. M. Bateman & al. | - | - | II | B | - | Collection for ornamental purposes, agriculture, collection due to its medicinal properties | Wet pastures and marshes, full sunlight slopes | Sharri Mts. (Luboten) |
| 6 | Orchidaceae | Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R. M. Bateman & al. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Grazing, agriculture, urbanization, fires, collection due to its medicinal properties | Rocky grasslands, poor soil grasslands and meadows - full sunlight slopes | Gërmi (Prishtinë), Ibër river banks (Mitrovicë), Shalë e Bajgorës, Malet e Jezercit, Sharri Mts. (Lumbardhi i Prizrenit) |
| 7 | Ericaceae | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. | - | - | - | D | LC - | Collection due to its medicinal properties. Very valued species | Dry (calcareous & serpentine) grasslands of large Mt. massifs | Sharri Mts., Pashtrik, Koritnik,malet e Mushtishtit (Pashallare, Balkë) Albanian Alps of Kosovo, Bjeshkët e Istogut, Kopaonik Mt. (Bajraku) |
| 8 | Compositae | Artemisia umbelliformis subsp. eriantha (Ten.) Vallès-Xirau & Oliva Brañas | V | - | - | - | EN | Skiing, cycling, tourism – habitat degradation | Siliceous rocky slopes and crevices | Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Gjeravicë), Sharri Mts. (Luboten, Livadhishtë, Shtëpi e Malorëve) |
| 9 | Buxbaumiaceae | Buxbaumia viridis (Moug. ex Lam. & DC.) Brid. ex Moug. & Nestl. | II | I | - | - | - | Hydrographic changes, trees remain dry and therefore are inadequate for their growth | Wet rotting spruce forests - over felled trees in different stages of decomposition | Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Lumbardhi i Deçanit) |
| 10 | Cyperaceae | Carex acuta L. | - | Res6 | - | - | LC - | Habitat drainage and loss | Wet meadows and along lakes. | Kopaonik, Viti |
| 11 | Primulaceae | Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton | - | - | II | B | - | Collection and habitat loss due to agricultural expansion, and land development. | On rich humus soils, shaded forests. Woodlands | Central Kosovo (Lipovicë) and North Kosovo (Braboniq, Çubrel), Gjilan, Kaçanik, Malësia e Gjakovës, Sharri Mts.,Malet e Mushtishtit, Koritnik (Vlashnje) Pashtrik and Albanian Alps of Kosovo, Malet e Istogut) wd+ |
| 12 | Primulaceae | Cyclamen purpurascens Mill. | - | - | II | B | - | Over-collection and habitat loss | Shrubby vegetation and deciduous forests. Woodlands | Viti, Albanian Alps of Kosovo |
| 13 | Orchidaceae | Dactylorhiza cordigera subsp. bosniaca (Beck) Soó | - | - | II | B | LC - | Collection and habitat loss, overgrazing | Wet grasslands, around streams - montane & subalpine belts | Sharri Mts. (Brod, Luboten, Kobilicë, Oshlak) |
| 14 | Orchidaceae | Dactylorhiza cordigera (Fr.) Soó subsp. cordigera | - | - | II | B | LC - | Collection due to its medicinal properties and habitat loss, scattered populations | Wet grasslands, round streams - montane & subalpine belts | Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Jabllanicë, Gjeravicë), Sharri Mts. (Piribreg, Brezovicë, Oshlak), Pashallare (Kroni i Alisë) |
| 15 | Orchidaceae | Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó subsp. incarnata | - | - | II | B | LC - | Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion | Wet meadows, along waterlogged forest edges, lowland-to montane | Istog, Artanë, Kaçanik, Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Rugovë), Sharri Mts. (Oshlak, Maja e Zezë) |
| 16 | Orchidaceae | Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó | - | - | II | B | LC - | Habitat loss due to agriculture, urbanization and infrastructure | Dry and wet forest meadows (coniferous and deciduous) – from lowland to alpine | Albanian Alps of Kosovo, Sharri Mts., Malet e Mushtishtit (Pashallare), Pashtrik, Koritnik, Kopaonik, wd+ |
| 17 | Orchidaceae | Dactylorhiza saccifera (Brongn.) Soó | - | - | II | B | LC - | Habitat loss due to agriculture, urbanization and infrastructure | Wetlands adjacent to the thermophilous forests | Shalë e Bajgorës, Jezercë, Koritnik |
| 18 | Lycopodiaceae | Diphasiastrum alpinum (L.) Holub | V | - | - | - | - EN | Small and fragmented populations | Subalpine to alpine meadows (silicate) | Sharri Mts. and Albanian Alps of Kosovo |
| 19 | Orchidaceae | Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser | - | - | II | B | LC - | Limited distribution, fragile populations | Deciduous woodlands, woodland edges, and scrubland | Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Liqenat, Koprivnik), Sharri Mts. (Kobilicë), Malet e Mushtishtit (Pashallarë) |
| 20 | Orchidaceae | Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz subsp. helleborine | - | - | II | B | LC - | Habitat drainage, deforestation and grazing | Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion | Sharri Mts. and Albanian Alps of Kosovo, Malet e Mushtishtit (Pashallare) |
| 21 | Orchidaceae | Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. | - | - | II | B | NT - | Use of herbicides, limited distribution, fragile populations | Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion | Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Lumbardhi i Deçanit, Marjash, Bjeshka e Belegut) |
| 22 | Orchidaceae | Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz | - | - | II | B | LC - | Limited distribution, agriculture, grazing | Alkaline fens. Forest wet meadows, from montane to subalpine regions | Sharri Mts. (Restelicë, Dragash) |
| 23 | Liliaceae | Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner | - | I | - | - | DD - CR | Collection due to its ornamental properties, limited distribution | Calcareous thickets and rocky grasslands | Pashtrik |
| 24 | Liliaceae | Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Dörfl.) Rix | IV | I | - | - | DD - | Limited distribution, collection by botanists & due to its ornamental properties | Calcareous thickets and rocky grasslands | Domorovc (Kamenicë), Gjurgjevik (Kaçanik) |
| 25 | Liliaceae | Fritillaria montana W. D. J. Koch | - | I | - | - | DD - | Habitat loss due to infrastructure and urbanization | Meadows, sparsely vegetated grasslands and thickets | Artanë, Mitrovice, Golesh, Prishtine, Albanian Alps (Gubavc), Sharri Mts. |
| 26 | Amaryllidaceae | Galanthus elwesii Hook. f. | - | - | II | B | DD - | Collection for medicinal and decorative purposes. Very small population - sensitive habitats | Subalpine wet meadows | Sharri Mts. (Vracë, Dragash) |
| 27 | Amaryllidaceae | Galanthus nivalis L. | V | - | II | B | NT - | Collection due to its ornamental properties | Forest edges and clearings, subalpine. | Gërmi, Mali Drenicë, Viti, Artanë, Jezerc, Koritnik, Koznik, Radipojë, Albanian Alps of Kosovo, Malet e Mushtishtit, Sharri Mts., wd+ |
| 28 | Rubiaceae | Galium rhodopeum Velen. | - | I | - | - | DD - CR | Overgrazing, road construction | Rocky slopes, forest edges, and open meadows, calcareous, serpentine rocky grasslands | Artanë |
| 29 | Gentianaceae | Gentiana lutea L. | V | - | - | D | LC - VU | Uncontrolled collection due to its medicinal properties | Pastures, ridges, rocky slopes, thickets - up to 2500 m a.s.l. | Pashtrik, Koritnik, Malet e Mushtishtit (Pashallare), Kopaonik, Albanian Alps of Kosovo, Bjeshkët e Istogut, Sharri Mts. |
| 30 | Rosaceae | Geum bulgaricum Pančić | - | I | - | - | LC - NT | Collection, limited distribution and small populations, fires | Rocky sites and crevices of subalpine and alpine belts | Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Zhleb, Rusoli, Liqenat, Bjeshkë e Lumëbardhit, Bogë, Koprivnik, Hajlë, Maja e Vjellakut) |
| 31 | Iridaceae | Gladiolus palustris Gaudin | II/IV | Res6 | - | - | DD - EN | Threatened by mowing, grazing, pollution by fertilizers and pesticides, construction | Wet meadows and thickets | Sharri Mts. (Brezovicë, Koxha Balkan), Jezerc, Koritnik, Koznik, Radipojë, Novo Bërd (Llabjan), Dragash (Llopushnik) |
| 32 | Orchidaceae | Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Collection, limited distribution and small populations | In shaded forests (coniferous and deciduous) in wet habitats and along streams | Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Lumbardhi i Pejës) |
| 33 | Orchidaceae | Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Br. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Habitat loss and fragmentation, climate change | Wet grasslands (silicate & calcareous), scrubs | Sharri Mts. (Vërtop), Albanian Alps of Kosovo, Jezerc, Malet e Mushtishtit (Pashallare), Morinë, Pashtrik Dobërdol, Mirushë, Carralevë, Koritnik. |
| 34 | Orchidaceae | Gymnadenia frivaldii Hampe ex Griseb. | - | - | II | B | LC - NT | Habitat loss and fragmentation, grazing, | Oligo- to mesotrophic mires, fens and wetlands of the montane and subalpine belts of mountain massifs | Sharri Mts., Albanian Alps of Kosovo, Bjeshkët e Istogut (Mokna) |
| 35 | Orchidaceae | Gymnadenia nigra (L.) Rchb. f. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Habitat loss and fragmentation, climate change | Calcareous, rocky grasslands of subalpine to alpine belts | Kopaonik (Bajrak), Shalë e Bajgorës, Sharri Mts., Malet e Mushtishtit (Balke Bjeshkët e Qehajes) Albanian Alps of Kosovo, wd+ |
| 36 | Orchidaceae | Gymnadenia odoratissima (L.) Rich. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Tourism, recreation, grazing | Silicate wet grasslands, scrub, subalpine belt | Sharri Mts. (Maja e Zezë) |
| 37 | Lycopodiaceae | Huperzia selago (L.) Schrank & Mart. | V | - | - | - | EN | Grazing, infrastructure, tourism & recreational activities | Spruce forests, thickets, fir-spruce-beech forests (subalpine to alpine), Alpine and Boreal heaths | Sharri Mts., (Shutman, Vracë, Rudokë), Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Gjeravicë) |
| 38 | Compositae | Klasea lycopifolia (Vill.) Á. Löve & D. Löve | II/IV | Res6 | - | - | DD - | Habitat conversion to arable lands - excessive grazing | Forest edges (dry oak forests). wet grasslands and meadows | Prishtinë, Kijevë, Podujevë, Shtime, Gllogovc (Dobroshec), Pashtrik |
| 39 | Orchidaceae | Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Infrastructure, over-collection, grazing, habitat fragmentation | Montane pasture slopes and pine forest clearings and vicinities, Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens | Ibër river banks (Mitrovicë), Albanian Alps (Gryka e Rugovës, Koprivnik, Maja e Vjellakut), Firajë (foothill of Luboten Mt.), Luboten Mt. |
| 40 | Lycopodiaceae | Lycopodium clavatum L. | V | - | - | D | LC - | Habitat loss & degradation, population declines | Temperate Forests and Woodlands (coniferous and deciduous forests) – Heathy vegetation and coniferous forests vicinities, moist or slightly dry grasslands | Sharri Mts. (Kobilicë, Maja e Zezë), Shalë e Bajgorës |
| 41 | Amaryllidaceae | Narcissus poeticus subsp. radiiflorus (Salisb.) Baker | - | I | - | - | DD - EN | Over-collection – due to its ornamental properties | Wet meadows of lowland to mountain regions | Kaçanik, Dumnicë, Ferizaj, Artanë, Dobroshec, Fushë Kosovë, Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Maja e Vjellakut, Llaz Bellopaç, Rugovë), Brezovicë, wd+ |
| 42 | Orchidaceae | Neottia cordata (L.) Rich. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Deforestation, fires, grazing | Woodlands and forests / Wet grasslands, peat bogs, mossy ground under pine trees (acidic soils) | Albanian Alps of Kosovo |
| 43 | Orchidaceae | Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Infrastructure development, collection, habitat fragmentation, fires | Calcareous wetlands and clearings inside beech forests, conifer forests and mixed broad leaved forests | Malet e Mushtishtit, Ibër river banks (Mitrovicë) |
| 44 | Orchidaceae | Neottia ovata (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Tourism and recreation, deforestation | Wet grasslands, fens and shrubs. Slightly acidic soils | Gërmi (Prishtinë) |
| 45 | Orchidaceae | Neotinea tridentata (Scop.) R. M. Bateman & al. | - | - | II | B | - | Plant collection, ecological succession, climate change | Wet grasslands and along forest edges | Gërmi (Prishtinë), Sharri Mts. (Luboten), Malet e Mushtishtit (Rusenicë), Albanian Alps of Kosovo, Bjeshkët e Istogut (Radushë) |
| 46 | Orchidaceae | Neotinea ustulata (L.) R. M. Bateman & al. | - | - | II | B | - | Agricultural intensification, collection, tourism, infrastructure development | Alluvial meadows, forest edges, marshland | Koritnik, Kolashini i vjetër (Mitrovicë), Gërmi (Prishtinë), Koznik, Malet e Mushtishtit |
| 47 | Orchidaceae | Ophrys apifera Huds. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Plant collection, urbanization, tourism | Forest edges (deciduous and pine forests), grasslands and forest clearings | Gërmi (Prishtinë), Leposaviq (Ibër river banks), Sharri Mts. (Oshlak), Bjeshkët e Istogut (Mbi Syne) |
| 48 | Orchidaceae | Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi | - | - | II | B | LC - | Habitat fragmentation, urbanization, grazing | Rocky mountain ledges, deciduous woodland edges | Gërmi (Prishtinë), Ibër (Mitrovicë) |
| 49 | Orchidaceae | Orchis militaris L. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Declining population due to overgrazing, vegetation succession | Dry grasslands, scrub vegetation, forest edges | Malet e Mushtishtit (Baqevc), Kolashini i vjetër (Mitrovicë) |
| 50 | Orchidaceae | Orchis pallens L. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Urbanization and infrastructure expansion, deforestation, climate change | Mountain to alpine grasslands, scrub, forest edges | Sharri Mts., Gërmi (Prishtinë) |
| 51 | Orchidaceae | Orchis purpurea Huds. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Collection of the tuber for the production of salep, urbanization, tourism, infrastructure | Rocky grasslands, scrub vegetation, alkaline to neutral soils | Gërmi (Prishtinë), Sharri Mts. (Luboten, Maja e Zezë, Bistër), Mushtisht Mts. |
| 52 | Orchidaceae | Orchis simia Lam. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Collection of the tuber, agriculture, urbanization | Dry grasslands and scrubland vegetation, dry to slightly wet conditions | Gërmi (Prishtinë) |
| 53 | Orchidaceae | Platanthera bifolia (L.) L. C. M. Richard. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Urban and infrastructure development, grazing, collection | Grasslands of subalpine belt, shrubby vegetation, rocky grasslands - silicate | Golesh, Sharri Mts. (Maja e Zezë, Luboten), Koritnik, Malet e Mushtishit (Dolloc, Manastir), Pashtrik (Vlashnje, Kushnin), Albanian Alps of Kosovo |
| 54 | Boraginaceae | Pontechium maculatum (L.) Böhle & Hilge (=Echium rubrum Jacq.) | II/IV | Res6 | - | - | - | Habitat loss due to urbanization, afforestation, invasive species | Along-roads, in the mountain belt | Albanian Alps of Kosovo, Pashtrik, Golesh, Kaçanik, Morinë, Qafë Prush,Rajoni i Mirushes, Koznik, Kramovik |
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| 55 | Gesneriaceae | Ramonda serbica Pančić | IV | I | - | - | LC - VU | The use of plants for scientific or horticultural purposes | Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation | Pashtrik, Sharri Mts., Malet e Mushtishtit (Gryka e Rusenicës) Albanian Alps of Kosovo |
| 56 | Ranunculaceae | Ranunculus fontanus C. Presl | - | I | - | - | DD - | Habitat conversion to arable lands – draining, agriculture | Waterlogged meadows | Sharri Mts. (Luboten - Tupan) |
| 57 | Orchidaceae | Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) Rich. | - | - | II | B | DD - | Wetlands draining and infrastructure development | Wet and waterlogged meadows and forests | Albanian Alps of Kosovo (Lumbardhi i Pejës) |
| 58 | Amaryllidaceae | Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. & Kit. | - | - | II | B | LC - | Natural succession, the invasion of Robinia sp. and Ailanthus sp., urbanization | Rocky calcareous grasslands | Fshajë (Drini i bardhë Canynon) |
| 59 | Scrophulariaceae | Tozzia alpina subsp. carpathica (Woł.) Pawł. | II/IV | Res6 | - | - | DD - EN | Sensitive mire habitats, weak water inflow, peat habitat degradation | Wet habitats and along rivulets in subalpine-alpine belts of the mountains | Sharri Mts., Albanian Alps of Kosovo |
