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Cancer Statistics from the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust’s Hospital-based Cancer Registry, Pakistan, 1994–2022: An Observational Study Cover

Cancer Statistics from the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust’s Hospital-based Cancer Registry, Pakistan, 1994–2022: An Observational Study

By: Farhana Badar and  Shahid Mahmood  
Open Access
|Aug 2024

Abstract

Introduction

The Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust has been operational, since February 1990. The first Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center (SKMCH&RC) started functioning in Lahore on December 29, 1994. SKMCH&, Peshawar, started its operation in December 2015. The study aimed to give an overview of the cancer cases registered at SKMCH&RC over 28 years.

Material and Methods

This study comprised patient data entered into the hospital information system after registration at the centers affiliated with the trust. The malignancies were stratified according to sex and age category (children [≤18 years] and adults [>18 years]).

Results

Neoplasms of the breast, lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and lip and oral cavity were prevalent in all ages and both sexes combined; in adult females, neoplasms of the breast, ovary and uterine adnexa, and lip and oral cavity; in adult males, lower GI system, prostate, and lip and oral cavity; and in children, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma were predominant.

Conclusion

Cases registered in a hospital-based registry are important. When combined with information from other facilities, they can estimate population-level statistics. This can improve cancer surveillance in the country for effective disease prevention, control, and management.

Language: English
Page range: 1 - 7
Submitted on: Dec 12, 2023
Accepted on: Mar 8, 2024
Published on: Aug 16, 2024
Published by: Shakuat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2024 Farhana Badar, Shahid Mahmood, published by Shakuat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.