Figure 1
The demographic data of advocates who participated in the online survey.
Source: Author’s online survey of advocates conducted in December 2022.
Figure 2
The data on challenges that advocates encountered during RHVC.
Source: Author’s Online Survey of Advocates conducted in December 2022.
Figure 3
The data on challenges in using AVR in proceedings.
Source: Author’s Online Survey of Advocates conducted in December 2022.
Figure 4
The data on advocates’ requests for copies of AVR on a CD.
Source: Author’s Online Survey of Advocates conducted in December 2022.
Figure 5
The data on challenges encountered by advocates in obtaining a copy of AVR on a CD.
Source: Author’s Online Survey of Advocates conducted in December 2022.
Figure 6
Online survey results concerning effect of AVR in courts on access to justice, protection of data privacy, right to a fair trial, right to an effective remedy, and the rule of law (N = 21).
Source: Author’s Online Survey of Advocates conducted in December 2022.
Figure 7
Online survey results concerning the effect of RHVC in courts on access to justice, protection of data privacy, right to fair trial, right to an effective remedy, and the rule of law (N = 21).
Source: Author’s Online Survey of Advocates conducted in December 2022.
Figure 8
Online survey results concerning the effectiveness of the impact of RHVC and its contribution on strengthening access to justice (N = 21).
Source: Author’s Online Survey of Advocates conducted in December 2022.
Table 1
Analytical indicators on e-justice systems quality.
| INDICATORS | E-JUSTICE SYSTEMS |
|---|---|
| Accessibility | Videoconferencing Publishing of court decisions and other judicial acts on the official website act.sot.kg |
| Efficiency | AIS ‘Sud’ Audio-video recording of criminal proceedings AIS ‘Enforcement Proceedings’ |
| Judicial independence | Automated case allocation system |
| Transparency | Automated case allocation system, Audio-video recording of criminal proceedings, Publishing of court decisions and other judicial acts on the official website act.sot.kg AIS ‘Enforcement Proceedings’ |
[i] Source: Authors compilation based on Lupo (2016, pp. 64–67).
Figure 9
Online survey results on the effect the implementation of e-justice systems has on the quality of judicial system (N = 21).
Source: Author’s online survey of advocates conducted in December 2022.