Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The IAGOS-CORE aerosol package: instrument design, operation and performance for continuous measurement aboard in-service aircraft Cover

The IAGOS-CORE aerosol package: instrument design, operation and performance for continuous measurement aboard in-service aircraft

Open Access
|Jan 2015

References

  1. Allen M. D. , Raabe O. G . Slip correction measurements of spherical solid aerosol particles in an improved Millikan apparatus . Aerosol Sci. Technol . 1985 ; 4 ( 3 ): 269 286 .
  2. Aquila V. , Hendricks J. , Lauer A. , Riemer N. , Vogel H. , co-authors . Made-in: a new aerosol microphysics submodel for global simulation of insoluble particles and their mixing state . Geosci. Model Dev . 2011 ; 4 ( 2 ): 325 355 .
  3. Banse D. F. , Esfeld K. , Hermann M. , Sierau B. , Wiedensohler A . Particle counting efficiency of the TSI Cpc 3762 for different operating parameters . J. Aerosol Sci . 2001 ; 32 ( 1 ): 157 161 .
  4. Carslaw K. S. , Lee L. A. , Reddington C. L. , Pringle K. J. , Rap A. , co-authors . Large contribution of natural aerosols to uncertainty in indirect forcing . Nature . 2013 ; 503 ( 7474 ): 67 71 .
  5. Clarke A. D . A thermo optic technique for in-situ analysis of size-resolved aerosol physicochemistry . Atmos. Environ. A Gen. Topics . 1991 ; 25 ( 3–4 ): 635 644 .
  6. Clarke A. , Kapustin V . Hemispheric aerosol vertical profiles: anthropogenic impacts on optical depth and cloud nuclei . Science . 2010 ; 329 ( 5998 ): 1488 1492 .
  7. Cunningham E . On the velocity of steady fall of spherical particles through fluid medium . Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys . 1910 ; 83 ( 563 ): 357 365 .
  8. DeMott P. J. , Mohler O. , Stetzer O. , Vali G. , Levin Z. , co-authors . Resurgence in ice nuclei measurement research . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 2011 ; 92 ( 12 ): 1623 .
  9. Ekman A. M. L. , Hermann M. , Gross P. , Heintzenberg J. , Kim D. , co-authors . Sub-micrometer aerosol particles in the upper troposphere/lowermost stratosphere as measured by Caribic and modeled using the mit-cam3 global climate model . J. Geophys. Res. Atmos . 2012 ; 117 : 11202 .
  10. GCOS . Implementation Plan for the Global Observing System for Climate in Support of the UNFCCC (ed. WMO) . 2010 . WMO, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 186 .
  11. Heim M. , Mullins B. J. , Umhauer H. , Kasper G . Performance evaluation of three optical particle counters with an efficient “multimodal” calibration method . J. Aerosol Sci . 2008 ; 39 ( 12 ): 1019 1031 .
  12. Heintzenberg J. , Hermann M. , Weigelt A. , Clarke A. , Kapustin V. , co-authors . Near-global aerosol mapping in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere with data from the Caribic project . Tellus B . 2011 ; 63 ( 5 ): 875 890 .
  13. Hermann M. , Adler S. , Caldow R. , Stratmann F. , Wiedensohler A . Pressure-dependent efficiency of a condensation particle counter operated with fc-43 as working fluid . J. Aerosol Sci . 2005 ; 36 ( 11 ): 1322 1337 .
  14. Hermann M. , Brenninkmeijer C. A. M. , Slemr F. , Heintzenberg J. , Martinsson B. G. , co-authors . Submicrometer aerosol particle distributions in the upper troposphere over the mid-latitude north Atlantic – results from the third route of ‘Caribic’ . Tellus B . 2008 ; 60 ( 1 ): 106 117 .
  15. Hermann M. , Heintzenberg J. , Wiedensohler A. , Zahn A. , Heinrich G. , co-authors . Meridional distributions of aerosol particle number concentrations in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere obtained by civil aircraft for regular investigation of the atmosphere based on an instrument container (Caribic) flights . J. Geophys. Res. Atmos . 2003 ; 108 ( D3 ): 4114 .
  16. Hermann M. , Wiedensohler A . Counting efficiency of condensation particle counters at low-pressures with illustrative data from the upper troposphere . J. Aerosol Sci . 2001 ; 32 ( 8 ): 975 991 .
  17. Holben B. N. , Tanre D. , Smirnov A. , Eck T. F. , Slutsker I. , co-authors . An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: aerosol optical depth from AERONET . J. Geophys. Res. Atmos . 2001 ; 106 ( D11 ): 12067 12097 .
  18. IPCC . The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . 2013 ; Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
  19. Knudsen M. , Weber S . Air resistance against the slow movement of small spheres . Annalen Der Physik . 1911 ; 36 ( 15 ): 983 996 .
  20. Knutson E. O. , Whitby K. T . Aerosol classification by electric mobility: apparatus, theory, and applications . J. Aerosol Sci . 1975 ; 6 ( 6 ): 443 451 .
  21. Levin Z. , Cotton W. R . Aerosol Pollution Impact on Precipitation: A Scientific Review . 2009 ; Dordrecht : Springer .
  22. Lohmann U. , Feichter J . Global indirect aerosol effects: a review . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 2005 ; 5 : 715 737 .
  23. Mahowald N . Aerosol indirect effect on biogeochemical cycles and climate . Science . 2011 ; 334 ( 6057 ): 794 796 .
  24. Mann G. W. , Carslaw K. S. , Reddington C. L. , Pringle K. J. , Schulz M. , co-authors . Intercomparison and evaluation of global aerosol microphysical properties among AeroCom models of a range of complexity . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 2014 ; 14 ( 9 ): 4679 4713 .
  25. Massoli P. , Kebabian P. L. , Onasch T. B. , Hills F. B. , Freedman A . Aerosol light extinction measurements by cavity attenuated phase shift (CAPS) spectroscopy: laboratory validation and field deployment of a compact aerosol particle extinction monitor . Aerosol Sci. Technol . 2010 ; 44 ( 6 ): 428 435 .
  26. Pappalardo G. , Amodeo A. , Apituley A. , Comeron A. , Freudenthaler V. , co-authors . EARLINET: towards an advanced sustainable European aerosol lidar network . Atmos. Meas. Tech . 2014 ; 7 ( 8 ): 2389 2409 .
  27. Petzold A. , Marsh R. , Johnson M. , Miller M. , Sevcenco Y. , co-authors . Evaluation of methods for measuring particulate matter emissions from gas turbines . Environ. Sci. Technol . 2011 ; 45 ( 8 ): 3562 3568 .
  28. Petzold A. , Onasch T. , Kebabian P. , Freedman A . Intercomparison of a cavity attenuated phase shift-based extinction monitor (CAPS PMex) with an integrating nephelometer and a filter-based absorption monitor . Atmos. Meas. Tech . 2013 ; 6 ( 5 ): 1141 1151 .
  29. Petzold A. , Thouret V. , Gerbig C. , Zahn A. , Brenninkmeijer C. , co-authors . Global-scale atmosphere monitoring by in-service aircraft current achievements and future prospects of the European research infrastructure Iagos . Tellus B . 2015 ; 67 28452, http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v67.28452 (MOZAIC-Iagos special issue) .
  30. Rap A. , Scott C. E. , Spracklen D. V. , Bellouin N. , Forster P. M. , co-authors . Natural aerosol direct and indirect radiative effects . Geophys. Res. Lett . 2013 ; 40 ( 12 ): 3297 3301 .
  31. Reischl G. P . The relationship of input and output aerosol characteristics for an ideal differential mobility analyzer particle standard . J. Aerosol Sci . 1991 ; 22 ( 3 ): 297 312 .
  32. Rosenberg P. D. , Dean A. R. , Williams P. I. , Dorsey J. R. , Minikin A. , co-authors . Particle sizing calibration with refractive index correction for light scattering optical particle counters and impacts upon PCASP and CDP data collected during the fennec campaign . Atmos. Meas. Tech . 2012 ; 5 ( 5 ): 1147 1163 .
  33. Schwartz S. E. , Charlson R. J. , Kahn R. A. , Ogren J. A. , Rodhe H . Why hasn't earth warmed as much as expected? . J. Clim . 2010 ; 23 ( 10 ): 2453 2464 .
  34. Seto T. , Nakamoto T. , Okuyama K. , Adachi M. , Kuga Y. , co-authors . Size distribution measurement of nanometer-sized aerosol particles using Dma under low-pressure conditions . J. Aerosol Sci . 1997 ; 28 ( 2 ): 193 206 .
  35. Wiedensohler A . An approximation of the bipolar charge-distribution for particles in the sub-micron size range . J. Aerosol Sci . 1988 ; 19 ( 3 ): 387 389 .
  36. Zhang Z. Q. , Liu B. Y. H . Performance of TSI 3760 condensation nuclei counter at reduced pressures and flow-rates . Aerosol Sci. Technol . 1991 ; 15 ( 4 ): 228 238 .
  37. Zhou C. , Penner J. E . Aircraft soot indirect effect on large-scale cirrus clouds: is the indirect forcing by aircraft soot positive or negative? . J. Geophys. Res. Atmos . 2014 ; 119 ( 19 ): 11303 11320 .
Language: English
Page range: 28339 - 28339
Submitted on: Apr 24, 2015
Accepted on: Nov 24, 2015
Published on: Jan 1, 2015
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2015 Ulrich Bundke, Marcel Berg, Norbert Houben, Amir Ibrahim, Markus Fiebig, Frank Tettich, Christoph Klaus, Harald Franke, Andreas Petzold, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.