What is the climate system able to do ‘on its own’?

Lennart Bengtsson

doi:10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189

What is the climate system able to do ‘on its own’?

Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Volume 65 (2013): Issue 1

By: Lennart Bengtsson

Open Access

|Jan 2013

Allan , R , Lindesay , J and Parker , D . 1996 . El Niño: Southern Oscillation and Climate Variability . CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Vic., Australia , 416 . pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Baldwin , M. P , Gray , L. G , Dunkerton , T. J , Hamilton , K , Hayes , P. H . and co-authors . 2001 , The quasi-biennial oscillation . Rev. Geophys . 39 : 179 – 229 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bengtsson , L . 2001 . Uncertainties of global climate prediction . In: Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System . Schulze , E-D ., Heimann , M ., Harrison , S ., Holland , E ., Lloyd , J . and co-editors). Academic Press San Diego, 350 pp. .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bengtsson L , Hodges K. I , Roeckner E , Brokopf R . On the natural variability of the pre-industrial European climate . Clim. Dyn . 2006 ; 26 : 743 – 760 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Boer , G. J and Yu , B . 2003 . Climate sensitivity and climate state . Clim. Dyn . 21 : 167 – 176 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Charney J , Fjörtoft R , Von Neumann J . Numerical integration of the barotropic vorticity equation . Tellus . 1950 ; 2 : 237 – 254 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Claussen M . On multiple solutions of the atmospheric-vegetation system in present-day climate . Glob. Change Biol . 1998 ; 4 : 549 – 559 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Cobb , K. M . , Charles , C. D , Cheng , H and Edwards , R. L . 2003 . El Niño/Southern oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium . Nature . 424 : 271 – 276 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Compo , G. P , Whitaker , J. S , Sardeshmukh , P. D , Matsui , N , Allan , R. J . and co-authors . 2011 . Review article the twentieth century reanalysis project . Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc . 137 : 1 – 28 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Cubasch U , Voss R , Hegerl G. C , Waszkewitz J , Crowley T. J . Simulation of the influence of solar radiation variations on the global climate with an ocean-atmosphere general circulation model . Clim. Dyn . 1997 ; 13 : 757 – 767 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dee , D. P , Uppala , S. M , Simmons , A. J , Berrisfoord , P , Poli , P . and co-authors . 2011 . The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data-assimilation system . 137 : 553 – 597 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Eady J. A . The Maunder minimum . Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc . 1976 ; 192 : 1189 – 1202 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fröhlich , C . 2012 . Total solar irradiance observations . Science . 33 : 453 – 473 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fultz , D , Long , R. R , Owens , G. V , Bohan , W , Kaylor , R . and co-authors . 1959 . Studies of thermal convection in a rotating cylinder with some implications for large-scale atmospheric motions . Surv. Geophys . 4 : 104 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hide R . Some experiments on thermal convection in a rotating liquid . Meteorol. Monogr . 1953 ; 79 : 161 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hunt B. G . Climate outliers . Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc . 2007 ; 27 : 139 – 156 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hunt B. G , Elliott T. J . Climate trends . Int. J. Clim . 2006 ; 26 : 567 – 585 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hurrell , J. W ., Kushnir , Y ., Ottersen , G . and Visbeck , M . 2003 . The north Atlantic oscillation: climatic significance and environmental impact . Geophys. Monogr. Ser . 134 : 279 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jungclaus , J. H , Lorenz , S. J , Timmreck , C , Reick , C. H , Brovkin , V . and co-authors . 2010 . Climate and carbon-cycle variability over the last millennium . 6 : 723 – 737 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kiehl J . Twentieth century climate model response and climate sensitivity . Clim. Past . 2007 ; 34 : L22710 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kloster , S , Dentener , F , Feichter , J , Raes , F , Lohmann , U . and co-authors . 2010 . A GCM study of future climate response to aerosol pollution reductions . Geophys. Res. Lett . 34 : 1177 – 1194 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kollek M , Grieser J , Beck C , Rudolf B , Rubel F . World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated . Clim. Dyn . 2006 ; 15 : 259 – 263 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Köppen , W . 1884 . Die Wärmezonen der Erde, nach der Dauer der heissen, gemässigten und kalten Zeit und nach der Wirkung der Wärme auf die organische Welt betrachtet . Meteorol. Zeitschr . 1 : 215 – 226 . (in German) .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Köppen , W . 1900 . Versuch einer Klassifikation der Klimate, vorzugweise nach ihren Beziehungen zur Pflantzenwelt . Meteor. Zeitschr . 6 : 593 – 611 ., 657–679 (in German) .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Köppen , W . 1936 . Das geographische System der Klimate . In: Handbuch der Klimatologie . Köppen , W . and Geiger , R . Band 5, Teil C. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin (in German) .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lean J , Beer J , Bradley R . Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: implications for climate change . 1995 ; 22 : 3195 – 3198 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lenton , T. L , Held , H , Kriegler , E , Hall , J. W , Lucht , W . and co-authors . 2008 . Tipping elements in the earth's climate system . Geophys. Res. Lett . 105 : 1786 – 1793 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lindzen R. S , Holton J. R . A theory of the quasibiennial oscillation . PNAS . 1968 ; 25 : 1095 – 1107 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lockwood , M . 2012 . Solar influence on global and regional climates . J. Atmos. Sci . 33 : 503 – 534 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lorenz E. N . Deterministic non-periodic flow . Surv. Geophys . 1963a ; 20 : 130 – 141 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lorenz E. N . The mechanisms of vacillation . J. Atmos. Sci . 1963b ; 20 : 448 – 464 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lorenz E. N . Atmospheric predictability experiments with a large numerical 22 model . J. Atmos. Sci . 1982 ; 34 : 505 – 513 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Luterbacher J , Dietrich D , Xoplaki E , Grosjean M , Wanner H . European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends and extremes since 1500 . Tellus . 2004 ; 303 : 1499 – 1503 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Pfeffer , R. L . 1960 . Dynamics of Climate: Proceedings . Symposium Publications Division, Pergamon Press : Oxford, New York .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Philander , S. G. H ., 1990 . El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation . Academic Press : San Diego CA .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Roeckner , E , Bäuml , G , Bonaventura , L , Brokopf , R , Esch , M . and co-authors . 2003 . The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM 5. Part I: model description . 127 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Roeckner , E , Brokopf , R , Esch , M , Giorgetta , M , Hagemann , S . and co-authors . 2006 , Sensitivity of simulated climate to horizontal and vertical resolution in the ECHAM5 atmosphere model . MPI-Report 349 . 19 : 3771 – 3791 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sanderson M . The classification of climates from Pythagoras to Koeppen . J. Clim . 1999 ; 80 : 669 – 673 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Xoplaki , E , Luterbacher , J , Paeth , H , Dietrich , D , Steiner , N . and co-authors . 2005 . European spring and autumn temperature variability and change of extremes over the last half millennium . Bull. Am. Met. Soc . 32 : L15713 . DOI: 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article