Fluxes of total reactive atmospheric nitrogen (ΣNr) using eddy covariance above arable land

Christian Brümmer; Oliver Marx; Werner Kutsch; Christof Ammann; Veronika Wolff; Christophe R. Flechard; Annette Freibauer

doi:10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770

Fluxes of total reactive atmospheric nitrogen (ΣNr) using eddy covariance above arable land

Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Volume 65 (2013): Issue 1

By: Christian Brümmer, Oliver Marx, Werner Kutsch, Christof Ammann, Veronika Wolff, Christophe R. Flechard and Annette Freibauer

Open Access

|Jan 2013

Aber J , McDowell W , Nadelhoffer K , Magill A , Berntson G , co-authors . Nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems: hypotheses revisited . Bioscience . 1998 ; 48 : 921 – 934 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ammann C , Brunner A , Spirig C , Neftel A . Technical note: water vapour concentration and flux measurements with PTR-MS . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 2006 ; 6 : 4643 – 4651 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ammann C , Wolff V , Marx O , Brümmer C , Neftel A . Measuring the biosphere-atmosphere exchange of total reactive nitrogen by eddy covariance . Biogeosciences . 2012 ; 9 : 4247 – 4261 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Aneja , V. P , Nelson , D. R , Roelle , P. A , Walker , J. T and Battye , W . 2003 . Agricultural ammonia emissions and ammonium concentrations associated with aerosols and precipitation in the southeast United States . J. Geophys. Res . 108 ( D4 ): 4152 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Aneja V. P , Rogers H. H , Stahel E. P . Dry deposition of ammonia at environmental concentrations on selected plant species . J. Air. Pollut. Contr. Ass . 1986 ; 36 : 1338 – 1341 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Anthoni P. M , Freibauer A , Kolle O , Schulze E.-D . Winter wheat carbon exchange in Thuringia, Germany . Agric. For. Meteorol . 2004 ; 121 : 55 – 67 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Asman , W. A. H . 1992 . Ammonia Emission in Europe: Updated Emission and Emission Variations . National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection (RIVM) : BilthovenThe Netherlands . Report No. 228471008 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Aubinet M , Grelle A , Ibrom A , Rannik Ü , Moncrieff J , co-authors . Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: the EUROFLUX methodology . Adv. Ecol. Res . 2000 ; 30 : 114 – 177 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bartels , U and Wagener , S . 2005 . Nitrogen Deposition in the Münsterland Region (in German) . Reports of the State Environmental Agency, Münster . 21 . pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bash J. O , Walker J. T , Jones M , Katul G , Nemitz E , co-authors . Estimation of in-canopy ammonia sources and sinks in a fertilized Zea mays field . Environ. Sci. Technol . 2010 ; 44 : 1683 – 1689 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bleeker , A , Reinds , G. J , Vermeulen , A. T , de Vries , W and Erisman , J. W . 2004 . Critical Loads and Present Deposition Thresholds of Nitrogen and Acidity and Their Exceedances at the Level II and Level I Monitoring Plots in Europe . Energy research Centre of the Netherlands, Petten, The Netherlands. ECN report ECN-C-04-117 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Brümmer C , Black T. A , Jassal R. S , Grant N. J , Spittlehouse D. L , co-authors . How climate and vegetation type influence evapotranspiration and water use efficiency in Canadian forest, peatland and grassland ecosystems . Agric. For. Meteorol . 2012 ; 153 : 14 – 30 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Buijsman , E . 1986 . Historical Trends in Ammonia Emission in Europe (1870–1980) . Institute for Meteorology and Oceanography : State University of UtrechtThe Netherlands . Report R-86-9 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Day , D. A , Wooldridge , P. J , Dillon , M. B , Thornton , J. A and Cohen R. C . 2002 . A thermal dissociation laser-induced fluorescence instrument for in situ detection of NO₂, peroxy nitrates, alkyl nitrates, and HNO₃ . J. Geophys. Res . 107 ( D6 ). 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Denmead O. T , Freney J. R , Dunin F. X . Gas exchange between plant canopies and the atmosphere: case-studies for ammonia . Atmos. Environ . 2008 ; 42 : 3394 – 3406 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Duyzer J. H , Verhagen H. L. M , Westrate J. H , Bosveld F. C , Vermetten A. W. M . The dry deposition of ammonia onto a Douglas-fir forest in the Netherlands . Atmos. Environ . 1994 ; A28 : 1241 – 1253 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Erisman , J. W , Mennen , M. G , Fowler , D , Flechard , C. R , Spindler , G . and co-authors . 1996 . Towards Development of a Deposition Monitoring Network for Air Pollution in Europe . RIVM : The Netherlands . Report no. 722108015. Online at: http://rivm.openrepository.com/rivm/bitstream/10029/10432/1/722108015.pdf. .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Erisman J. W , Otjes R , Hensen A , Jongejan P , van den Bulk P , co-authors . Instrument development and application in studies and monitoring of ambient ammonia . Atmos. Environ . 2001 ; 35 : 1913 – 1922 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Erisman J. W , van Pul A , Wyers P . Parameterization of surface resistance for the quantification of atmospheric deposition of acidifying pollutants and ozone . Atmos. Environ . 1994 ; 28 : 2595 – 2607 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Erisman J. W , Wyers G. P . Continuous measurements of surface exchange of SO₂ and NH₃: implications for their possible interaction in the deposition process . Atmos. Environ . 1993 ; A27 : 1937 – 1949 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Falge E , Baldocchi D , Olson R , Anthoni P , Aubinet M , co-authors . Gap filling strategies for long term energy flux data sets . 2001 ; 107 : 71 – 77 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and IFA (International Fertilizer Industry Association) . 2001 . Global Estimates of Gaseous Emissions of NH₃, NO and N₂O from Agricultural Land . International Fertilizer Industry Association : RomeItaly . ISBN 92-5-104689-1 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Farmer D. K , Wooldridge P. J , Cohen R. C . Application of thermal-dissociation laser induced fluorescence (TD-LIF) to measurement of HNO₃, Σalkyl nitrates, Σperoxy nitrates, and NO₂ fluxes using eddy covariance . Science . 2006 ; 6 : 3471 – 3486 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Farquhar G. D , Wetselaar R , Firth P. M . Ammonia volatilization from senescing leaves of maize . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 1979 ; 203 : 1258 – 1275 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Flechard C. R , Nemitz E , Smith R. I , Fowler D , Vermeulen A. T , co-authors . Dry deposition of reactive nitrogen to European ecosystems: a comparison of inferential models across the NitroEurope network . 2011 ; 11 : 2703 – 2728 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Foken T . Micrometeorology . Springer, Heidelberg, Germany . 2008 ; 308 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fowler D , Coyle M , Flechard C , Hargreaves K. J , Nemitz E , co-authors . Advances in micrometeorological methods for the measurement and interpretation of gas and particle nitrogen fluxes . 2001 ; 228 : 117 – 129 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Francis D. D , Vigil M. F , Mosier A. R . Gaseous losses of nitrogen other than through denitrification . Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems . Schepers J. S . Raun W. R . American Society of Agronomy : Madison WI , 2008 ; 255 – 280 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Friedmann , L , Rosenwirth , W and Meier , D . 2001 . Nitrate Report Bavaria, 1996–1999 (in German) . Reports of the Bavarian State Office for Water Management, Munich , 35 . pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gauger , T . 2009 . Acquisition, Projection and Assessment of Matter Fluxes and Their Impacts on Ecosystems in Germany (in German) . Final report of the MAPESI project ‘Modelling of Air Pollutants and EcoSystem Impact’ by order of the German Federal Environment Agency (UBA), Grant No. 3707 64 200 , 32 . pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gauger , T , Anshelm , F , Schuster , H , Draaijers , G. P. J , Bleeker , A . and co-authors . 2002 . Mapping of Ecosystem Specific Long-Term Trends in Deposition Loads and Concentrations of Air Pollutants in Germany and Their Comparison with Critical Loads and Critical Levels. Part 1: Deposition Loads 1990–1999 . Institute of Navigation, Stuttgart University. BMU/UBA . , FE No. 299 42 210 , 207 . pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Grünhage L , Haenel H.-D . PLATIN (PLant-ATmosphere INteraction) I: a model of plant-atmosphere interaction for estimating absorbed doses of gaseous air pollutants . Agron. J . 1997 ; 98 : 37 – 50 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Harper L. A , Sharpe R. R , Langdale G. W , Giddens J. E . Nitrogen cycling in a wheat crop: soil, plant and aerial nitrogen transport . 1987 ; 79 : 965 – 973 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Heinzeller , C . 2007 . Regionalization of Nitrate Export from Forests in Germany (in German) . PhD Thesis. University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Husted S , Mattsson M , Schjoerring J. K . Ammonia compensation points in two cultivars of Hordeum vulgare L. during vegetative and generative growth . Plant. Cell. Environ . 1996 ; 19 : 1299 – 1306 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
van Jaarsveld , J. A . 2004 . The Operational Priority Substances Model . Description and validation of OPS-Pro 4.1. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. RIVM report 500045001/2004 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jarvis S. C , Hatch D. J , Lockyer D. R . Ammonia fluxes from grazed grassland – annual losses from cattle production systems and their relation to nitrogen inputs . J. Agric. Sci . 1989 ; 113 : 99 – 108 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Johansson C , Granat L . Emission of nitric oxide from arable land . Tellus . 1984 ; 36B : 25 – 37 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kita K , Morino Y , Kondo Y , Komazaki Y , Takegawa N , co-authors . A chemical ionization mass spectrometer for ground-based measurements of nitric acid . J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech . 2006 ; 23 : 1104 – 1113 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kutsch W. L , Aubinet M , Buchmann N , Smith P , Osborne B , co-authors . The net biome production of full crop rotations in Europe . Agr. Ecosyst. Environ . 2010 ; 139 : 336 – 345 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kutsch W. L , Hanan N , Scholes B , McHugh I , Kubheka W , co-authors . Regulation of carbon fluxes and canopy conductance in a savanna ecosystem . Biogeosciences . 2008 ; 5 : 1797 – 1808 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lu P , Yunusa I. A. M , Walker R. R , Müller W. J . Regulation of canopy conductance and transpiration and their modelling in irrigated grapevines . Funct. Plant Biol . 2003 ; 30 : 689 – 698 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ludwig J , Meixner F. X , Vogel B , Förstner J . Soil–air exchange of nitric oxide: an overview of processes, environmental factors, and modelling studies . Biogeochemistry . 2001 ; 52 : 225 – 257 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Marx O , Brümmer C , Ammann C , Wolff V , Freibauer A . TRANC – a novel fast-response converter to measure total reactive atmospheric nitrogen . Atmos. Meas. Tech . 2012 ; 5 : 1045 – 1057 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Moffat A. M , Papale D , Reichstein M , Hollinger D. Y , Richardson A. D , co-authors . Comprehensive comparison of gap-filling techniques for eddy covariance net carbon fluxes . 2007 ; 147 : 209 – 232 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mohr , K , Meesenburg , H , Horvárth , B , Meiwes , K. J , Schaaf , S . and co-authors . 2005 . Determination of Ammonia Input from the Air and Its Effect on Forest Ecosystems (in German) . Landbauforschung Völkenrode – FAL Agricultural Research, Braunschweig Völkenrode. Special Issue 279, ISSN 0376-0723. 103 . pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Munger J. W , Wofsy S. C , Bakwin P. S , Fan S.-M , Goulden M. L , co-authors . Atmospheric deposition of reactive nitrogen oxides and ozone in a temperate deciduous forest and a subarctic woodland, 1. Measurements and mechanisms . Agric. For. Meteorol . 1996 ; 101 ( D7 ): 639 – 657 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Nemitz E , Sutton M. A , Gut A , San Jose R , Husted S , co-authors . Sources and sinks of ammonia within an oilseed rape canopy . Glob. Change Biol . 2000 ; 105 : 385 – 404 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ollinger S. V , Aber J. D , Reich P. B , Freuder R. J . Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition, tropospheric ozone, elevated CO₂ and land use history on the carbon dynamics of northern hardwood forests . Plant Soil . 2002 ; 8 : 545 – 562 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rogers H. H , Aneja V. P . Uptake of atmospheric ammonia by selected plant-species . J. Geophys. Res . 1980 ; 20 : 251 – 257 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rosenkranz P , Brüggemann N , Papen H , Xu Z , Horvarth L , co-authors . Soil N and C trace gas fluxes and microbial soil N turnover in a sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) forest in Hungary . Atmos. Environ . 2006 ; 286 : 301 – 322 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rummel , U , Ammann , C , Gut , A , Meixner , F. X and Andreae , M. O . 2002 . Eddy covariance measurements of nitric oxide flux within an Amazonian rain forest . Boundary-Layer Meteorol . 107 : 8050 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Schjoerring J. K , Husted S , Mattsson M . Physiological parameters controlling plant-atmosphere ammonia exchange . 1998 ; 32 : 491 – 498 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Schmid H. P . Source areas for scalars and scalar fluxes . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal . 1993 ; 67 : 293 – 318 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Seinfeld J. H , Pandis S. N . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics – From Air Pollution to Climate Change2nd ed . John Wiley & Sons, Inc. : HobokenNew Jersey , 2006 ; 1232 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Shahandeh H , Cabrera M. L , Sumner M. E . Ammonia volatilization from urea, ammonium sulfate, and nutrasweet sludge in bare and straw-covered soils . 1992 ; 23 : 775 – 786 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Simpson D , Butterbach-Bahl K , Fagerli H , Kesik M , Skiba U , co-authors . Deposition and emissions of reactive nitrogen over European forests: a modelling study . Atmos. Meas. Tech . 2006 ; 40 : 5712 – 5726 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Simpson , D , Fagerli , H , Jonson , J. E , Tsyro , S , Wind , P . and co-authors . 2003 . Transboundary Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground Level Ozone in Europe. Part I: Unified EMEP Model Description . Det Meteorologisk Institutt : Oslo . EMEP Status Report, ISSN 0806–4520 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sintermann J , Spirig C , Jordan A , Kuhn U , Ammann C , co-authors . Eddy covariance flux measurements of ammonia by high temperature chemical ionisation mass spectrometry . Plant Soil . 2011 ; 4 : 599 – 616 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Smith R. I , Fowler D , Sutton M. A , Flechard C , Coyle M . Regional estimation of pollutant gas deposition in the UK: model description, sensitivity analyses and outputs . Environ. Pollut . 2000 ; 34 : 3757 – 3777 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sutton M. A , Milford C , Nemitz E , Theobald M. R , Hill P. W , co-authors . Biosphere-atmosphere interactions of ammonia with grasslands: experimental strategy and results from a new European initiative . Agric. For. Meteorol . 2001 ; 228 : 131 – 145 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sutton M. A , Nemitz E , Erisman J. W , Beier C , Butterbach-Bahl K , co-authors . Challenges in quantifying biosphere-atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species . 2007 ; 150 : 125 – 139 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sutton M. A , Nemitz E , Milford C , Fowler D , Moreno J , co-authors . Micrometeorological measurements of net ammonia fluxes over oilseed rape during two vegetation periods . Agr. Ecosyst. Environ . 2000 ; 105 : 351 – 369 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tang Y. S , Simmons I , van Dijk N , Di Marco C , Nemitz E , co-authors . European scale application of atmospheric reactive nitrogen measurements in a low-cost approach to infer dry deposition fluxes . Ann. Forest Sci . 2009 ; 133 : 183 – 195 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tuovinen J.-P , Emberson L , Simpson D . Modelling ozone fluxes to forests for risk assessment: status and prospects . 2009 ; 66 ( 4 ): 401 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Vieno , M . 2005 . The Use of an Atmospheric Chemistry-Transport Model (FRAME) over the UK and the Development of Its Numerical and Physical Schemes . PhD Thesis. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Vitousek P. M , Aber J. D , Howarth R. W , Likens G. E , Matson P. A , co-authors . Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 1997 ; 7 : 737 – 750 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhang L , Brook J. R , Vet R . A revised parameterization for gaseous dry deposition in air-quality models . Atmos. Environ . 2003 ; 3 : 2067 – 2082 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhang L , Gong S , Padro J , Barrie L . A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module . J. Geophys. Res . 2001 ; 35 : 549 – 560 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhang , L , Vet , R , O'Brien , J. M , Mihele , C , Liang , Z . and co-authors . 2009 . Dry deposition of individual nitrogen species at eight Canadian rural sites . Atmos. Environ . 114 : D 02301 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zimmermann F , Plessow K , Queck R , Bernhofer C , Matschullat J . Atmospheric N- and S-fluxes to a spruce forest – comparison of inferential modelling and the throughfall method . Agric. For. Meteorol . 2006 ; 40 : 4782 – 4796 . 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Authors

Metrics

Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19770 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889

Journal RSS Feed

Language: English

Page range: 19770 - 19770

Submitted on: Sep 24, 2012

Accepted on: Jan 22, 2013

Published on: Jan 1, 2013

Published by: Stockholm University Press

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Keywords:

agricultural land,

biosphere–atmosphere exchange,

converter,

ecosystem N saturation,

eddy covariance,

fertilization,

N budget,

TRANC,

total reactive nitrogen (ΣN_r) exchange

© 2013 Christian Brümmer, Oliver Marx, Werner Kutsch, Christof Ammann, Veronika Wolff, Christophe R. Flechard, Annette Freibauer, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Volume 65 (2013): Issue 1