The Arctic: a sink for mercury
References
-
AMAP
, 1998. Arctic Pollution Issues: a State of the Arctic Environment Report . Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Oslo. -
Amyot
, M., Lalonde, J. D., Ariya, P. A.and Dastoor, A. 2003. Behavior of mercury in snow from different latitudes. J. Phys. IV, 45– 49 -
Ariya
, P. A., Catoire, V, Sander, R., Niki, H.and Harris, G. W. 1997. Trichloroethene and tetrachloroethene: tropospheric probes for Cl-and Br-atom reactions during the polar sunrise. Tellus, 583– 591. -
Ariya
, P. A., Khalizov, A.and Gidas, A. 2002. Reactions of gaseous mercury with atomic and molecular halogens. J. Phys. Chem. A, 7310– 7320. -
Ariya
, P. A.and Ryzhkov, A. 2003. Modeling of mercury in the Arctic. J. Physique IV, 57– 60. -
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
ToxFAQs for Mercury. Agency for Toxic Substances and Dis-ease Registry, Division of Toxicology, Atlanta, GA. http://www. atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts46.html -
Barrie
, L. A., Bottenheim, J. W., Schnell, R. C., Crutzen, P. J.and Rasmussen, R. A. 1988. Ozone destruction and photo-chemical re-actions at polar sunrise in the lower Arctic atmosphere. Nature, 138– 141. -
Barrie
, L.and Platt, U. 1997. Arctic tropospheric chemistry: an overview. Tellus, 450– 454. -
Calvert
, J. G.and Lindberg, S. E. 2003. A modeling study of the mech-anism of the halogen-ozone-mercury homogeneous reactions in the troposphere during the polar spring. Atmos. Environ. 37( 32), 4467– 4481. -
Dastoor
, A. P.and Larocque, Y. 2003. Global circulation of atmospheric mercury: a modeling study. Atmos. Environ. 38( 1), 147– 161. -
Domine, E and Shepson, P. B
. 2002. Air—snow interactions and atmospheric chemistry. Science, 1506– 1510. -
Ebinghaus
, R., Kock, H. H., Temme, C., Einax, J. W., Lowe, A. G.et al. 2002. Antarctic springtime depletion of atmospheric mercury. Environ. Sci. TechnoL, 1238– 1244. -
Foster
, K. L., Plastridge, R. A., Bottenheim, J. W., Shepson, P. B., Finlayson-Pitts, B. J.et al. 2001. The role of Br2 and BrC1 surface ozone destruction at polar sunrise. Science, 471– 474. -
Hall
, B. 1995. Reactions of ozone with mercury. Water Air Soil Pollut. 80, 301– 315. -
Jobson
, B. T., Nilci, H., Yokouchi, Y., Bottenheim, J., Hopper, F.et al. 1994.Measurements of hydrocarbons during PSE 1992.Geophys. Res., Atmos. 99, 23355– 23368. -
Lalonde, J. D., Amyot, M., Doyon, M. R. and Auclair, J. C.
-
Lalonde
, J. D., Poulain, A. J.and Amyot, M. 2002. The role of mercury redox reactions in snow on snow-to-air mercury transfer. Environ. Sci. TechnoL, 174– 178. -
Laurier
, F. J. G., Mason, R. P., Whalin, L.and Kato, S. 2003. Reac-tive gaseous mercury formation in the North Pacific Ocean's marine boundary layer: a potential role of halogen chemistry. J. Geophys. Res. 108( D17), 4529, 10.1029/2003JD003625. -
Lindberg
, S. E., Brooks, S., Lin, C.-J., Scott, K. J., Landis, M. S.et al. 2002. Dynamic oxidation of gaseous mercury in the Arctic troposphere at polar sunrise. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 1245– 1256. -
Lindqvist
, O., and Rodhe, H. 1985. Atmospheric mercury—a review. Tellus, 136. -
Lu
, J. Y., Schroeder, W. H., Barrie, L. A., Steffen, A., Welch, H. E.et al. 2001. Magnification of atmospheric mercury deposition to po-lar regions in springtime: the link to tropospheric ozone depletion chemistry. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 3219– 3222. -
Müller
, R. W., Bovensmann, H., Kaiser, J. W., Richter, A., Rozanov, A.et al. 2002. Consistent interpretation of ground based and GOME BrO slant column data. Adv. Space Res. 29, 1655– 1660. -
Pal
, B.and Ariya, P. A. 2004. Kinetics and mechanism of 03-initiated reaction of Hg°: atmospheric implication. J. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6, 572– 579. -
Paterson
, W. S. B.and Reeh, N. 2001. Thinning of the ice sheet in northwest Greenland over the past forty years. Nature, 60– 62. -
P'yankov, V. A
. 1949. Zh. Obsch. Khim. (Russ. J. Gen. Chem.) 19, 224– 229. -
Raofie
, F.and Ariya, P. A. 2003. Reactions of BrO with mercury: kinetic studies. J. Physique IV, 1119– 1121. -
Richter
, A., Wittrock, F., Eisinger, M.and Burrows, J. P. 1998. GOME observations of tropospheric BrO in Northern Hemispheric spring and summer 1997. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 2683– 2686. -
Richter
, A., Wittrock, F., Ladstätter-Weissenmayer, A.and Burrows, J. P. 2002. GOME measurements of stratospheric and tropospheric BrO. Adv. Space Res. 29, 1667– 1672. -
Sander
, R., Vogt, R., Harris, G. W.and Crutzen, P. J. 1997. Modeling the chemistry of ozone, halogen compounds, and hydrocarbons in the arctic troposphere during spring. Tellus, 522– 532. -
Schroeder
, W. H., Keeler, G., Kock, H., Roussel, P., Schneeberger, D.et al. 1995. International field intercomparison of atmospheric mercury measurement methods. Water, Air Soil PolluL, 611– 620. -
Schroeder
, W. H., Anlauf, K. G., Barrie, L. A., Lu, J. Y., Steffen, A.et al. 1998. Arctic springtime depletion of mercury. Nature, 331– 332. -
Sommar
, J., Gardfeldt, K., Stromberg, D.and Feng, X. 2001. A ki-netic study of the gas-phase reaction between the hydroxyl radical and atomic mercury. Atmos. Environ. 35, 3049– 3054. -
Talcizawa
, Y.and Osame, M.(Eds.), 2001. Understanding of Minamata Disease: Methylmercuty poisoning in Minamata and Niigata, Japan . Japan Public Health Association, Tokyo. -
Temme
, C., Einax, J. W., Ebinghaus, R.and Schroeder, W. H. 2003. Measurements of atmospheric mercury species at a coastal site in the Antarctic and over the south Atlantic Ocean during polar summer. Environ. Sci. TechnoL( 1), 22– 31. -
van Roozendael
, M., Wagner, T., Richter, A., Pundt, I., Arlander, D. W.et al. 2002. Intercomparison of BrO measurements from ERS-2 GOME, ground-based and balloon platforms. Adv. Space Res. 29, 1661– 1666.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v56i5.16458 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 397 - 403
Submitted on: Oct 30, 2003
Accepted on: Apr 13, 2004
Published on: Jan 1, 2004
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2004 Parisa A. Ariya, Ashu P. Dastoor, Marc Amyot, William H. Schroeder, Leonard Barrie, Kurt Anlauf, Farhad Raofie, Andrew Ryzhkov, Didier Davignon, Janick Lalonde, Alexandra Steffen, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.