Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The Arctic and Polar cells act on the Arctic sea ice variation Cover

The Arctic and Polar cells act on the Arctic sea ice variation

By: ,   and    
Open Access
|Dec 2015

References

  1. Ahrens C. D . Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather, Climate, and the Environment . 2012 ; Boston : Cengage Learning .
  2. Bennartz R. , Shupe M. D. , Turner D. D. , Walden V. P. , Steffen K. , co-authors . July 2012 Greenland melt extent enhanced by low-level liquid clouds . Nature . 2013 ; 496 ( 7443 ): 83 86 . DOI: 10.1038/nature12002 .
  3. Bromwich D. H. , Fogt R. L. , Hodges K. I. , Walsh J. E . A tropospheric assessment of the ERA-40, NCEP, and JRA-25 global reanalyses in the Polar regions . J. Geophys. Res . 2007 ; 112 : D10111 . DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007859 .
  4. Budikova D . Role of Arctic sea ice in global atmospheric circulation: a review . Glob. Planet. Change . 2009 ; 68 ( 3 ): 149 163 . DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.04.001 .
  5. Chen G. , Iwasaki T. , Qin H. , Sha W . Evaluation of the warm-season diurnal variability over East Asia in recent reanalyses JRA-55, ERA-Interim, NCEP CFSR, and NASA MERRA . J. Clim . 2014b ; 27 ( 14 ): 5517 5537 . DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00005.1 .
  6. Chen S. , Wei K. , Chen W. , Song L . Regional changes in the annual mean Hadley circulation in recent decades . J. Geophys. Res . 2014a ; 119 ( 13 ): 7815 7832 . DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021540 .
  7. Cohen J. , Screen J. A. , Furtado J. C. , Barlow M. , Whittleston D. , co-authors . Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather . Nat. Geosci . 2014 ; 7 ( 9 ): 627 637 . DOI: 10.1038/NGEo2234 .
  8. Compo G. P. , Whitaker J. S. , Sardeshmukh P. D. , Matsui N. , Allan R. J , co-authors . The twentieth century reanalysis project . Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc . 2011 ; 137 : 1 28 . DOI: 10.1002/qj.776 .
  9. Dee D. P. , Uppala S. M. , Simmons A. J. , Berrisford P. , Poli P , co-authors . The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system . Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc . 2011 ; 137 : 553 597 . DOI: 10.1002/qj.828 .
  10. Deser C. , Teng H . Deweaver E. T. , Bitz C. M. , Tremblay L. B . Recent trends in Arctic sea ice and the evolving role of atmospheric circulation forcing, 1979–2007 . Arctic Sea Ice Decline: Observations, Projections, Mechanisms, and Implications . 2008a ; Washington : American Geophysical Union . 7 26 . DOI: 10.1029/180GM03 .
  11. Deser C. , Teng H . Evolution of Arctic sea ice concentration trends and the role of atmospheric circulation forcing, 1979–2007 . Geophys. Res. Lett . 2008b ; 35 : 02504 . DOI: 10.1029/2007GL032023 .
  12. Deser C. , Walsh J. E. , Timlin M. S . Arctic sea ice variability in the context of recent atmospheric circulation trends . J. Clim . 2000 ; 13 ( 3 ): 617 633 . DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013 < 0617:ASIVIT > 2.0.CO;2 .
  13. Devasthale A. , Sedlar J. , Koenigk T. , Fetzer E. J . The thermodynamic state of the Arctic atmosphere observed by AIRS: comparisons during the record minimum sea ice extents of 2007 and 2012 . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 2013 ; 13 ( 15 ): 7441 7450 . DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-7441-2013 .
  14. Ding Q. H. , Wallace J. M. , Battisti D. S. , Steig E. J. , Gallant A. J. E. , co-authors . Tropical forcing of the recent rapid Arctic warming in northeastern Canada and Greenland . Nature . 2014 ; 509 ( 7499 ): 209 212 . DOI: 10.1038/nature13260 .
  15. Ding T. , Qian W. H . Statistical characteristics of heat wave precursors in China and model prediction . Chin. J. Geophys . 2012 ; 5 : 1472 1486 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.05.005 .
  16. Dong X. Q. , Zib B. J. , Xi B. K. , Stanfield R. , Deng Y. , co-authors . Critical mechanisms for the formation of extreme arctic sea-ice extent in the summers of 2007 and 1996 . Clim. Dynam . 2014 ; 43 ( 1–2 ): 53 70 . DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1920-8 .
  17. Ebita A. , Kobayashi S. , Ota Y. , Moriya M. , Kumabe R. , co-authors . The Japanese 55-year reanalysis “JRA-55”: an interim report . J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan . 2011 ; 7 : 149 152 . DOI: 10.2151/sola.2011-038 .
  18. Gon Z. S. , Wang P. X. , Ma J . Application of a simplified calculation scheme for mean meridional circulation mass stream function . J. Nanjing Inst. Meteorol . 2002 ; 25 ( 3 ): 328 333 (in Chinese) .
  19. Graversen R. G. , Mauritsen T. , Tjernstrom M. , Kallen E. , Graversen G . Vertical structure of recent Arctic warming . Nature . 2008 ; 451 : 53 56 . DOI: 10.1038/nature06502 .
  20. Graversen R. G. , Mauritsen T. , Drijfhout S. , Tjernstrom M. , Martensson S . Warm winds from the Pacific caused extensive Arctic sea-ice melt in summer 2007 . Clim. Dynam . 2011 ; 36 ( 11–12 ): 2103 2112 . DOI: 10.1007/s00382-010-0809-z .
  21. Hansen J. , Nazarenko L . Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedo . Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA . 2004 ; 101 : 423 428 . DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2237157100 .
  22. Holton J. R . An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology . 2004 ; Academic Press, New York .
  23. Honda M. , Inoue J. , Yamane S . Influence of low Arctic sea-ice minima on anomalously cold Eurasian winters . Geophys. Res. Lett . 2009 ; 36 : 08707 . DOI: 10.1029/2008GL037079 .
  24. Hu A. , Rooth C. , Bleck R. , Deser C . NAO influence on sea ice extent in the Eurasian coastal region . Geophys. Res. Lett . 2002 ; 29 ( 22 ): 2053 . DOI: 10.1029/2001GL014293 .
  25. Hu Y. Y. , Fu Q . Observed poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation since 1979 . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 2007 ; 7 : 5229 5236 . DOI: 10.5194/acp-7-5229-2007 .
  26. Huang J. , Du J. , Qian W. H . A comparison between generalized beta-advection model and classical beta-advection model in predicting and understanding unusual typhoon tracks in eastern China seas . Weather. Forecast . 2015 ; 30 : 771 792 . DOI: 10.1175/WAF-D-14-00073.1 .
  27. Jaiser R. , Dethloff K. , Handorf D. , Rinke A. , Cohen J . Impact of sea ice cover changes on the Northern Hemisphere atmospheric winter circulation . Tellus A . 2012 ; 64 : 11595 . DOI: 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.11595 .
  28. Jeong J.-H. , Kug J.-S. , Linderholm H. W. , Chen D. , Kim B.-M. , co-authors . Intensified Arctic warming under greenhouse warming by vegetation–atmosphere–sea ice interaction . Environ. Res. Lett . 2014 ; 9 ( 9 ): 094007 . DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/9/094007 .
  29. Kahl J. D. , Serreze M. C. , Schnell R. C , Ferguson E. E. , Rosson R. M . The historical Arctic rawinsonde archive . Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory No.19. Summary report 1990 . 1991 ; Boulder, CO : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . 95 98 .
  30. Kahl J. D. , Serreze M. C. , Shiotani S. , Skony S. M. , Schnell R. C . In situ meteorological sounding archives for Arctic studies . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 1992 ; 73 : 1824 1830 . DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1992)073<;1824:ISMSAF>2.0.CO;2 .
  31. Kalnay E. , Kanamitsu M. , Kistler R. , Collins W. , Deaven D. , co-authors . The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 1996 ; 77 : 437 471 . DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<;0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2 .
  32. Kanamitsu M. , Ebisuzaki W. , Woollen J. , Yang S. K. , Hnilo J. J. , co-authors . NCEP–DOE AMIP-II reanalysis (R-2) . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 2002 ; 83 : 1631 1643 . DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-83-11-1631 .
  33. Kay J. E. , L'Ecuyer T. , Gettelman A. , Stephens G. , O'Dell C . The contribution of cloud and radiation anomalies to the 2007 Arctic sea ice extent minimum . Geophys. Res. Lett . 2008 ; 35 : 08503 . DOI: 10.1029/2008GL033451 .
  34. Kumar A. , Perlwitz J. , Eischeid J. , Quan X. W. , Xu T. Y. , co-authors . Contribution of sea ice loss to Arctic amplification . Geophys. Res. Lett . 2010 ; 37 ( (21 ): 21701 . DOI: 10.1029/2010GL045022 .
  35. L'Heureux M. L. , Kumar A. , Bell G. D. , Halpert M. S. , Higgins R. W . Role of the Pacific-North American (PNA) pattern in the 2007 Arctic sea ice decline . Geophys. Res. Lett . 2008 ; 35 : 20701 . DOI: 10.1029/2008GL035205 .
  36. Lindzen R. S. , Hou A. Y . Hadley circulations for zonally averaged heating centred off the equator . J. Atms. Sci . 1988 ; 45 ( 17 ): 2416 2427 . DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<;2416:HCFZAH>2.0.CO;2 .
  37. Mitas C. M. , Clement A . Has the Hadley cell been strengthening in recent decades? . Geophys. Res. Lett . 2005 ; 32 ( 3 ): 03809 . DOI: 10.1029/2004GL021765 .
  38. Neale R. , Richter J. H. , Conley A. , Park S. , Lauritzen P. H. , co-authors . Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5.0). NCAR/TN-486+STR, NCAR Tech. Rep., Boulder, CO . 2010 ; 268 .
  39. Onogi K. , Tslttsui J. , Koide H. , Sakamoto M. , Kobayashi S. , co-authors . The JRA-25 reanalysis . J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn . 2007 ; 85 ( 3 ): 369 432 . DOI: 10.2151/jmsj.85.369 .
  40. Parkinson C. L. , Comiso J. C . On the 2012 record low Arctic sea ice cover: combined impact of preconditioning and an August storm . Geophys. Res. Lett . 2013 ; 40 ( 7 ): 1356 61 . DOI: 10.1002/grl.50349 .
  41. Persson A . Hadley's principle: understanding and misunderstanding the trade winds . Hist. Meteorol . 2006 ; 3 : 17 42 .
  42. Prinsenberg S. J. , Peterson I. K. , Narayanan S. , Umoh J. U . Interaction between atmosphere, ice cover, and ocean off Labrador and Newfoundland from 1962–1992 . Can. J. Aquat. Sci . 1997 ; 54 ( S1 ): 30 39 . DOI: 10.1139/f96-150 .
  43. Qian W. H. , Chen Y. , Jiang M. , Hu Q . An anomaly-based method for identifying signals of spring and autumn low temperature events in the Yangtze River Valley, China . J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim . 2015b ; 54 : 1216 1233 .
  44. Qian W. H. , Jiang M . Early signals of synoptic-scale atmospheric anomalies associated with the summer low temperature events in Northeast China . Meteorol. Atmos. Phys . 2014 ; 124 ( 1–2 ): 33 46 . DOI: 10.1007/s00703-013-0306-0 .
  45. Qian W. H. , Shan X. L. , Liang H. Y. , Huang J. , Leung C. H . A generalized beta advection model to improve unusual typhoon track prediction by decomposing total flow into climatic and anomalous flows . J. Geophys. Res . 2014 ; 119 ( 3 ): 1097 1117 . DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020902 .
  46. Qian W. H. , Wu K. J. , Liang H. Y . Arctic and Antarctic cells in the troposphere . Theor. Appl. Climatol . 2015a . DOI: 10.1007/s00704-015-1485-z .
  47. Rayner N. A. , Parker D. E. , Horton E. B. , Folland C. K. , Alexander L. V. , co-authors . Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century . J. Geophys. Res . 2003 ; 108 ( D14 ): 1 29 . DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002670 .
  48. Rienecker M. M. , Suarez M. J. , Gelaro R. , Todling R. , Bacmeister J. , co-authors . MERRA: NASA's modern-era retrospective analysis for research and applications . J. Clim . 2011 ; 24 : 3624 3648 . DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00015.1 .
  49. Rigor I. G. , Wallace J. M. , Colony R. L . Response of sea ice to the Arctic oscillation . J. Clim . 2002 ; 15 : 2648 2663 . DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015 < 2648:ROSITT > 2.0.CO;2 .
  50. Saha S. , Moorthi S. , Pan H.-L. , Wu X. R. , Wang J. D. , co-authors . The NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 2010 ; 91 ( 8 ): 1015 1057 . DOI: 10.1175/2010BAMS3001.1 .
  51. Sato K. , Inoue J. , Watanabe M . Influence of the Gulf Stream on the Barents Sea ice retreat and Eurasian coldness during early winter . Environ. Res. Lett . 2014 ; 9 : 084009 . DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/8/084009 .
  52. Schubert S. , Park C. K. , Higgins W. , Moorthi S. , Suarez M . An Atlas of ECMWF Analyses (1980–1987) Part 1: First Moment Quantities . 1990 . NOAA Technical Memorandum 100747, NASA/GSFC Tech. Mem. 100747, Greenbelt, Maryland .
  53. Screen J. A. , Simmonds I . The central role of diminishing sea ice in recent Arctic temperature amplification . Nature . 2010 ; 464 ( 7293 ): 1334 1337 . DOI: 10.1038/nature09051 .
  54. Serreze M. C. , Francis J. A . The Arctic amplification debate . Clim. Change . 2006 ; 76 : 241 264 . DOI: 10.1007/s10584-005-9017-y .
  55. Serreze M. C. , Holland M. M. , Stroeve J . Perspectives on the Arctic's shrinking sea-ice cover . Science . 2007 ; 315 : 1533 1536 . DOI: 10.1126/science.1139426 .
  56. Shindell D. , Faluvegi G . Climate response to regional radiative forcing during the twentieth century . Nature Geosci . 2009 ; 2 : 294 300 . DOI: 10.1038/ngeo473 .
  57. Stachnik J. P. , Schumacher C . A comparison of the Hadley circulation in modern reanalyses . J. Geophys. Res . 2011 ; 116 : D22 . DOI: 10.1029/2011jd016677 .
  58. Taylor K. E. , Stouffer R. J. , Meehl G. A . An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 2012 ; 93 : 485 498 . DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1 .
  59. Ukita J. , Honda M. , Nakamura H. , Tachibana Y. , Cavalieri D. J. , co-authors . Northern Hemisphere sea ice variability: lag structure and its implications . Tellus A . 2007 ; 59 ( 2 ): 261 272 . DOI: 10.111/j.1600-0870.2006.00223.x .
  60. Vihma T . Effects of Arctic sea ice decline on weather and climate: a review . Surv. Geophys . 2014 ; 35 : 1175 1214 . DOI: 10.1007/s10712-014-9284-0 .
  61. Wang P. X . Diagnosis of mean meridional circulation of the model atmosphere in the GCM with low resolution vertically . J. Nanjing Inst. Meteorol . 1994 ; 17 ( 2 ): 200 204 (in Chinese) .
  62. Xie P. , Arkin P. A . Global precipitation: a 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 1997 ; 78 : 2539 2558 . DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<;2539:GPAYMA>2.0.CO;2 .
Language: English
Page range: 27692 - 27692
Submitted on: Feb 23, 2015
Accepted on: Jul 1, 2015
Published on: Dec 1, 2015
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2015 Weihong Qian, Kaijun Wu, Deliang Chen, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.