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Impact of different solar penetration depths on climate simulations Cover

Impact of different solar penetration depths on climate simulations

Open Access
|Dec 2015

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

The relationship of attenuation depth (m) at 490 nm and different estimates of depth of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR).

Fig. 2

Attenuation depths (m) for 490 nm (a), (b) [Kd(PAR)]1-1and [Kd(PAR)]2-1 (c) estimated from SeaWiFS during the period of 1997–2010 and (d) is the differences between [Kd(PAR)]2-1 and [Kd(PAR)]1-1.

Fig. 3

The mean temperature errors (°C) averaged zonally within 30°S–30°N for EX1 (blue), EX2 (black), EX3 (red) and the mean temperature of both EX1 and EX2 (cyan).

Fig. 4

The differences of annual mean SST (°C) (a) and net heat fluxes (w/m2) (b) between EX1 and EX2.

Fig. 5

The differences of annual mean temperature (°C) at 150 m (a); over upper 300-m oceans (b); along the equator (c) and zonal mean (d).

Fig. 6

The differences of mixed layer depth (a) and the 20° isotherm depth (b) between EX1 and EX2 (unit: m).

Fig. 7

Differences of sea surface velocity (cm/s) in the Pacific (a) and Atlantic (b) between EX1 and EX2.

Fig. 8

(a) Annual mean zonal velocity (cm/s) along the equator in EX1 and the differences between EX1 and EX2 (b).

Fig. 9

(a) Annual mean sea surface height (m) (SSH) along the equator in EX1 (solid) and EX2 (dashed). (b) Same as (a) but with-gξx (10−7 m s−2). (c) The differences of annual mean density (10−2 kg m−3) along the equator between EX2 and EX1. (d) Same as (c) but with -gρ-zξρxdz (10−7 m s−2).

Fig. 10

(a) Annual mean meridional velocity zonally averaged in the Pacific (a), Atlantic (c) and the Indian Ocean (e) in EX1 in the left panel and their corresponding differences between EX1 and EX2 in (b)(d)(f) in the right panel (unit: cm/s).

Fig. 11

Zonally averaged acceleration -gλ2-λ1λ1λ21ρ-zξρxdzdλ (10−3 m s−2) for EX1 and EX2 in the Pacific (a), Atlantic (c), Indian Ocean (e) and their differences (b, d, f, unit: 10−7 m s−2).

Fig. 12

The differences of zonally averaged acceleration -gλ2-λ1λ1λ21ρ-zξρxdzdλ (10−7 m s−2) between EX2 and EX1 in the Pacific (a), Atlantic (b), Indian Ocean (c).

Fig. 13

Differences of SSTA standard deviation (a) and temperature anomaly standard deviation (b) along the equator between EX1 and EX2.

Fig. 14

The time evolutions of SSTA (a) and 20°C isotherm depth (c) in Ñino3.4 region and the differences between EX1 and EX2 (b, d) from 1980 to 2007 (unit: °C for temperature and m for D20).

Language: English
Page range: 25313 - 25313
Submitted on: Jun 26, 2014
Accepted on: Dec 14, 2014
Published on: Dec 1, 2015
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2015 Xiaobing Zhou, Simon J. Marsland, Russell Fiedler, Daohua Bi, Anthony C. Hirst, Oscar Alves, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.