Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Impacts of cloud flare-ups on hurricane intensity resulting from departures from balance laws Cover

Impacts of cloud flare-ups on hurricane intensity resulting from departures from balance laws

Open Access
|Dec 2012

References

  1. Bender M. A. Ginis I. Tuleya R. Thomas B. Marchok T. The operational GFDL coupled hurricane–ocean prediction system and a summary of its performance. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2007; 135: 39653989. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  2. Braun S. A. Tao W. K. Sensitivity of high-resolution simulations of Hurricane Bob (1991) to planetary boundary layer parameterizations. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2000; 128: 39413961. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  3. Carlson T. N. Boland F. E. Analysis of urban-rural canopy using a surface heat flux/temperature model. J. Appl. Meteor. 1978; 17: 9981013. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  4. Charnock H. Wind stress on a water surface. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 1955; 81: 639640. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  5. Davis, C, Wang, W, Chen, S. S, Chen, Y, Corbosiero, K and co-authors. 2008. Prediction of landfalling hurricanes with the advanced hurricane WRF model. Mon. Wea. Rev. 136, 19902005. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  6. Emanuel K. A. An air–sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part I: steady-state maintenance. J. Atmos. Sci. 1986; 43: 585604. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  7. Emanuel K. A. The maximum intensity of hurricanes. J. Atmos. Sci. 1988; 45: 11431155. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  8. Emanuel K. A. Some aspects of hurricane inner-core dynamics and energetics. J. Atmos. Sci. 1997; 54: 10141026. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  9. Fankhauser J. C. The derivation of consistent fields of wind and geopotential height from mesoscale rawinsonde data. J. Appl. Meteor. 1974; 13: 637646. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  10. Gopalakrishnan, S. G, Marks, F, Zhang, X, Bao, J.-W, Yeh, K.-S and co-authors. 2011. The experimental HWRF system: a study on the influence of horizontal resolution on the structure and intensity changes in tropical cyclones using an idealized framework. Mon. Wea. Rev. 139, 17621784. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  11. Haltiner G. J. Williams R. T. Numerical Weather Prediction and Dynamic Meteorology. John Wiley and Sons.1980; 477.
  12. Hawkins H. F. Imbembo S. M. The structure of a small, intense hurricane, Inez. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1976; 99: 427434. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  13. Hennon, P. A. 2006. The role of ocean in convective burst: implications for tropical cyclone intensification. PhD Dissertation, Graduate School, Ohio State University.
  14. Hong S.-Y. Dudhia J. Chen S.-H. A revised approach to ice microphysics process for the bulk parameterization of clouds and precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2004; 132: 103120. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  15. Jaimes B. Shay L. K. Mixed layer cooling in mesoscale oceanic eddies during hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2009; 12: 41884207. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  16. Kain J. S. The Kain–Fritsch convective parameterization: an update. J. Appl. Meteor. 2004; 43: 170181. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  17. Kain, J. S and Fritsch, J. M. 1993. Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain–Fritsch scheme. The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models. Amer. Meteor. Soc. Meteor. Monogr., No. 24, . 165170.
  18. Knabb, R. D, Brown, D. P and Rhome, J. R. 2005. Tropical cyclone report Hurricane Katrina 23–30 August 2005. NCEP Rep. In National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida. Online at: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL122005_Katrina.pdf.
  19. Krishnamurti T. N. A diagnostic balance model for studies of weather systems of low and high latitudes, Rossby numbers less than. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1968; 96: 197207. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  20. Krishnamurti, T. N, Pattnaik, S, Stefenova, L, Vijayakumar, T. S. V, Mackey, B. P and co-authors. 2005. On the hurricane intensity issue. Mon Wea Rev. 133, 18861912. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  21. Mainelli M. M. DeMaria M. Shay L. K. Goni G. Application of oceanic heat content estimation to operational forecasting of recent Atlantic Category 5 Hurricanes. Wea. Forecasting. 2008; 23: 316. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  22. McFarquhar G. M. Black R. A. Observations of particle size and phase in tropical cyclones: implications for mesoscale modeling of microphysical processes. J. Atmos. Sci. 2004; 61: 422439. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  23. McTaggart-Cowan R. Bosart L. F. Gyakum J. R. Atallah E. H. Hurricane Katrina 2005. Part I: complex life cycle of an intense tropical cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2007a; 135: 39053926. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  24. McTaggart-Cowan R. Bosart L. F. Gyakum J. R. Atallah E. H. Hurricane Katrina 2005. Part II: evolution and hemispheric impacts of a diabatically generated warm pool. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2007b; 135: 39273949. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  25. Montgomery M. T. Enagonio J. Tropical cyclogenesis via convectively forced vortex Rossby waves in a three-dimensional quasigeostrophic model. J. Atmos. Sci. 1998; 55: 31763207. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  26. Montgomery M. T. Kallenbach R. J. A theory for vortex Rossby waves and its application to spiral bands and intensity changes in hurricanes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 1997; 123: 435465. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  27. Nguyen V. S. Smith R. K. Montgomery M. T. Tropical cyclone intensification and predictability in three dimensions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 2008; 134: 563582. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  28. Noh Y. Cheon W. G. Hong S. Y. Raasch S. Improvement of the K-profile model for the planetary boundary layer based on large eddy simulation data. Bound.-Layer Meteor. 2003; 107: 421427. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  29. Pattnaik S. Krishnamurti T. N. Impact of cloud microphysical processes on hurricane intensity, part 1: control run. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 2007a; 97: 117126. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  30. Pattnaik S. Krishnamurti T. N. Impact of cloud microphysical processes on hurricane intensity, part 2: sensitivity experiments. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 2007b; 97: 127147. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  31. Phillips, N. A. 1963. Geostrophic Motion. Reviews of Geophysics. WashingtonDC, 1 (2), 123176.
  32. Powell M. D. Houston S. H. Surface wind fields of 1995 Hurricanes Erin, Opal, Luis, Marilyn, and Roxanne at landfall. Mon Wea. Rev. 1998; 126: 12591273. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  33. Powell M. D. Houston S. H. Amat L. R. Morisseau-Leroy N. The HRD real-time hurricane wind analysis system. J. Wind Engineer. Indust. Aerodyn. 1998; 77&78: 5364. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  34. Rogers R. F. Black M. L. Chen S. S. Black R. A. An evaluation of microphysics fields from mesoscale model simulations of tropical cyclones. Part I: comparisons with observations. J. Atmos. Sci. 2007; 64: 18111834. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  35. Simon A. Krishnamurti T. N. Ross R. Martin A. Relationship of rapid intensification of tropical cyclones to dynamical/thermodynamical parameters. Marine. Geodesy. 2010; 33: 4.10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
  36. Skamarock, W. C, Klemp, J. B, Dudhia, J, Gill, D. O, Barker, D. M and co-authors. 2005. A description of the Advanced Research WRF version 2. NCAR Tech. Note TN-468+STR, 88.
  37. Smith R. K. Montgomery M. T. Balanced boundary layers used in hurricane models. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 2008; 134: 13851395. 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18399.
Language: English
Page range: 18399 - 18399
Submitted on: Jun 29, 2011
Published on: Dec 1, 2012
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2012 T. N. Krishnamurti, Anu Simon, Mrinal Kanti Biswas, Christopher Davis, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.