Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Interactive lakes in the Canadian Regional Climate Model, version 5: the role of lakes in the regional climate of North America Cover

Interactive lakes in the Canadian Regional Climate Model, version 5: the role of lakes in the regional climate of North America

Open Access
|Dec 2012

References

  1. Bates G. T. Giorgi F. Hostetler S. W. Toward the simulation of the effects of the Great Lakes on regional climate. Mon. Weather Rev. 1993; 121: 13731387.
  2. Bates G. T. Hostetler S. W. Giorgi F. Two-year simulation of the Great Lakes region with a coupled modeling system. Mon. Weather Rev. 1995; 123: 15051522.
  3. Bélair S. Mailhot J. Girard C. Vaillancourt P. Boundary layer and shallow cumulus clouds in a medium-range forecast of a large-scale weather system. Mon. Weather Rev. 2005; 133: 19381960.
  4. Benoit R. Côté J. Mailhot J. Inclusion of a TKE boundary layer parameterization in the Canadian regional finite-element model. Mon. Weather Rev. 1989; 117: 17261750.
  5. Côté, J, Gravel, S, Méthot, A, Patoine, A, Roch, M and co-authors. 1998. The Operational CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) Model. Part I: design considerations and formulation. Mon. Weather Rev. 126, 13731395.
  6. Delage Y. Parameterising sub-grid scale vertical transport in atmospheric models under statically stable conditions. Boundary-Layer Meteor. 1997; 82: 2348.
  7. Delage Y. Girard C. Stability functions correct at the free convection limit and consistent for both the surface and Ekman layers. Boundary-Layer Meteor. 1992; 58: 1931.
  8. Dutra, E, Stepanenko, V. M, Balsamo, G, Viterbo, P, Miranda, P. M. A and co-authors. 2010. An offline study of the impact of lakes on the performance of the ECMWF surface scheme. Boreal Env. Res. 15, 100112.
  9. De Elía R. Côté H. Climate and climate change sensitivity to model configuration in the Canadian RCM over North America. Meteorol. Z. 2010; 19(4): 325339.
  10. Goyette S. McFarlane N. A. Flato G. M. Application of the Canadian Regional Climate Model to the Laurentian Great Lakes region: implementation of a lake model. Atmos. Ocean. 2000; 38: 481503.
  11. Henderson-Sellers B. New formulation of eddy diffusion thermocline models. Appl. Math. Model. 1985; 9: 441446.
  12. Hostetler S. Bartlein P. J. Modeling climatically determined lake evaporation with application to simulating lake-level variations of Harney-Malheur Lake, Oregon. Water Resour. Res. 1990; 26: 26032612.
  13. Hostetler S. W. Simulation of lake ice and its effect on the late-Pleistocene evaporation rate of Lake Lahontan. Clim. Dyn. 1991; 6: 4348.
  14. Hostetler, S. W. 1995. Hydrological and thermal response of lakes to climate: description and modeling. In: Physics and Chemistry of Lakes. Lerman A, Imboden D. and Gat J. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 6382.
  15. Hostetler S. W. Bates G. T. Giorgi F. Interactive coupling of a lake thermal model with a regional climate model. J. Geophys. Res. 1993; 98(D3): 50455057.
  16. Kain J. S. Fritsch J. M. A one-dimensional entraining/detraining plume model and application in convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci. 1990; 47: 27842802.
  17. Kanamitsu, M, Ebisuzaki, W, Woollen, J, Yang, S. K, Hnilo, J. J and co-authors. 2002. NCEP–DOE AMIP-II Reanalysis (R-2). B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 83, 16311643.
  18. Kitaigorodskii S. A. Miropolsky Y. Z. On the theory of the open ocean active layer. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana. 1970; 6: 178188.
  19. Kourzeneva, E. 2009. Global dataset for the parameterization of lakes in numerical weather prediction and climate modeling. In: ALADIN Newsletter, No 37, July–December, 2009. F. Bouttier and C. Fischer. Meteo-France: ToulouseFrance, pp. 4653.
  20. Kuo H. L. On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci. 1965; 22: 4063.
  21. Laprise R. The Euler equation of motion with hydrostatic pressure as independent coordinate. Mon. Weather. Rev. 1992; 120(1): 197207.
  22. Laprise R. Regional climate modelling. J. Comput. Phys. 2008; 227: 36413666.
  23. Laprise R. Caya D. Bergeron G. Giguère M. The formulation of André Robert MC2 (Mesoscale Compressible Community) model. The André J. Robert Memorial Volume, companion volume to. Atmos.-Ocean. 1997; 35(1): 195220.
  24. Laprise, R, Caya, D, Giguère, M, Bergeron, G, Côté, H and co-authors. 1998. Climate and climate change in Western Canada as simulated by the Canadian Regional Climate Model. Atmos.-Ocean. 36(2), 119167.
  25. Laprise R. Caya D. Frigon A. Paquin D. Current and perturbed climate as simulated by the second-generation Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM-II) over northwestern North America. Clim. Dyn. 2003; 21: 405421.
  26. Li J. Barker H. W. A radiation algorithm with correlated-k distribution. Part I: local thermal equilibrium. J. Atmos. Sci. 2005; 62: 286309.
  27. Long Z. Perrie W. Gyakum J. Caya D. Laprise R. Northern lake impacts on local seasonal climate. J. Hydrometeorol. 2007; 8: 881896.
  28. Martynov A. Sushama L. Laprise R. Simulation of temperate freezing lakes by one-dimensional lake models: performance assessment for interactive coupling with regional climate models. Boreal Environ. Res. 2010; 15: 143164.
  29. McFarlane N. A. The effect of orographically excited gravity-wave drag on the circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 1987; 44: 11751800.
  30. McFarlane N. A. Boer G. J. Blanchet J.-P. Lazare M. The Canadian climate centre second generation general circulation model and its equilibrium climate. J. Climate. 1992; 5: 10131044.
  31. Mironov, D, Heise, E, Kourzeneva, E, Ritter, B, Schneider, N and co-authors. 2010. Implementation of the lake parameterisation scheme FLake into the numerical weather prediction model COSMO. Boreal Environ. Res. 15, 218230.
  32. Patterson J. C. Hamblin P. F. Thermal simulation of lakes with winter ice cover. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1988; 33: 328338.
  33. Plummer, D. A, Caya, D, Frigon, A, Côté, H, Giguère, M and co-authors. 2006. Climate and climate change over North America as simulated by the Canadian RCM. J. Climate. 19, 31123132.
  34. Samuelsson P. Kourzeneva E. Mironov D. The impact of lakes on the European climate as simulated by a regional climate model. Boreal Environ. Res. 2010; 15: 113129.
  35. Steenburgh W. J. Halvorson S. F. Onton D. J. Climatology of lake-effect snowstorms of the Great Salt Lake. Mon. Weather Rev. 2000; 128: 709727.
  36. Stepanenko V. Goyette S. Martynov A. Mironov D. The LakeMIP – Lake Model Intercomparison Project. Boreal Env. Res. 2010; 15: 191202.
  37. Sundqvist H. Berge E. Kristjansson J. E. Condensation and cloud parameterization studies with a mesoscale numerical weather prediction model. Mon Weather Rev. 1989; 117: 16411657.
  38. Swayne D. Lam D. MacKay M. Rouse W. Schertzer W. Assessment of the interaction between the Canadian Regional Climate Model and lake thermal-hydrodynamic models. Environ. Modell. Softw. 2005; 20: 15051513.
  39. Verseghy D. L. CLASS – a Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs: I. Soil Model. Int. J. Climatol. 1991; 11(2): 111133.
  40. Verseghy, D. L. 2009. CLASS – The Canadian Land Surface Scheme (Version 3.4) – Technical Documentation (Version 1.1). Internal report, Climate Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, 183 pp.
  41. Wang, J, Hu, H, Schwab, D, Leshkevich, G, Beletsky, D and co-authors. 2010. Development of the Great Lakes Ice-circulation Model (GLIM): application to Lake Erie in 2003–2004. J. Great Lakes Res. 36, 425436.
  42. Yeh, K.-S, Côté, J, Gravel, S, Méthot, A, Patoine, A and co-authors. 2002. The CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part III: nonhydrostatic formulation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 130, 339356.
  43. Zadra, A, Caya, D, Côté, J, Dugas, B, Jones, C and co-authors. 2008. The next Canadian Regional Climate Model. Phys. Canada. 64, 7483.
  44. Zadra A. Roch M. Laroche S. Charron M. The subgrid scale orographic blocking parametrization of the GEM model. Atmos.-Ocean. 2003; 41: 155170.
  45. Zhang G. J. McFarlane N. A. Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterisation of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre General Circulation Model. Atmos.-Ocean. 1995; 33(3): 407446.
Language: English
Page range: 16226 - 16226
Submitted on: Apr 16, 2011
Published on: Dec 1, 2012
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2012 Andrey Martynov, Laxmi Sushama, René Laprise, Katja Winger, Bernard Dugas, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.