Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The general circulation of the atmosphere and its effects on the movement of trace substances. Part 2 Cover

The general circulation of the atmosphere and its effects on the movement of trace substances. Part 2

Open Access
|Jan 1966

References

  1. BLAMONT , J. E. , and DONAHUE , T. M ., 1964 , Sodium dayglow: observation and interpretation of a large diurnal variation . J. Geophys. Res . , 69 , pp. 4093 4127 .
  2. CHAMBERLAIN , J. W ., 1961 , Physics of the Aurora and Airglow. International Geophysics Series , Vol. 2 , Academic Press , New York .
  3. CHAPMAN , S ., 1939 , Notes on atmospheric sodium . Astrophysical J . , 90 , pp. 309 316 .
  4. CHARNEY , J. G. , and DRAZIN , P. G ., 1961 , Propaga-tion of planetary-scale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere. J. Geophy8 . Res . , 66 , pp. 83 109 .
  5. CRUTCHER , HAROLD L ., 1961 , Meridional cross- sections, upper winds over the northern hemi-sphere. Technical Paper No. 41. U.S. Weather Bureau.
  6. DAVIS , T. N. , and SMITH , L. L ., 1965 , Latitudinal and seasonal variations in the night airglow . J. Geophys. Res . , 70 , pp. 1127 1138 .
  7. DICKINSON , R. E ., 1962 , Momentum balance of the stratosphere during the IGY. Unpublished S.M. thesis, Dept. of Meteorology, M.I.T. Also in Final Report Studies of the Stratospheric General Circulation. Contract No. AF19(604)-5223, Pla-netary Circulations Project, Dept. of Meteorology, M.I.T., 132 167.
  8. ELFORD , W. G ., 1964 , Seasonal and diurnal varia-tions in winds at 90 km. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the A.G.U. , Washington, April 21-24,1964.
  9. FEELY , H. W ., et at., 1963, Ninth Quarterly Report on PROJECT STAR DUST. DASA 1309.
  10. FRIEND , J. P. , FEELY , H. W. , FISHER , E. L. , and DAVIDSON , B ., 1962 , Project Star Dust Third Quarterly Rept . and subsequent repts. in series. DASA 1303 .
  11. GADSDEN , M ., 1964 , On the twilight sodium emis-sion. 1: Observations from a southern hemisphere station . Annales de Geophysigue , 20 , pp. 261 271 .
  12. GADSDEN , M ., 1964 , On the twilight sodium emis-sion. 2: A theoretical model of sodium abundance . Annales de Geophysigue , 20 , pp. 383 396 .
  13. GILMAN , P. A ., 1964 , On the mean meridional circulation in the presence of a steady state, symmetric, circumpolar vortex . Te//u 8 , 16 , pp. 160 167 .
  14. GREENHOW , J. S. , and NEUFELD , E. L ., 1961 , Winds in the upper atmosphere . Quart. J. Royal Meteor. Soc . , 87 , pp. 472 489 .
  15. HERNANDEZ , G. J ., 1965 , Data previous to the International Geophysical Year I: 5577 (01) line at Sacramento Peak, New Mexico . Research Report. AFCRL- 65 319 .
  16. HERNANDEZ , G. J. , and SILVERMAN , S. M ., 1963 , A reexamination of Lord Rayleigh's data on the Airglow 5577 A(01) Emission . Research Report AFCRL- 63 835 .
  17. HINES , C. O ., 1963 , The upper atmosphere in motion . Quart. J. Royal Meteor. Soc . , 89 , pp. 1 42 .
  18. HUNTEN , D. M ., 1964 , Metallic emissions from the upper atmosphere . Science , 145 , pp. 26 31 .
  19. JOHNSON , W. F ., 1964 , Relations between the air-glow and the mesospheric circulation . S.M. thesis , Dept. of Meteorology , M.I.T .
  20. JUNGE , C. E. , et al., 1962 , On the origin of the sodium present in the upper atmosphere . J. Geo-phys. Res . , 67 , pp. 1027 1039 .
  21. JUNGE , C. E ., 1963 , Air Chemistry and Radioactivity. International Geophysics Series , Vol. 4 , Academic Press , N.Y .
  22. KALKSTEIN , M. I ., 1962 , Rhodium-102 high-altitude trace experiment . Science , 187 , pp. 1 8 .
  23. KAO , S.-K ., 1962 , Large-scale turbulent diffusion in a rotating fluid with applications to the atmosphere . J. Geophys. Res . , 67 , pp. 2347 2359 .
  24. KOCHANSKI , A ., 1964 , Atmospheric motions from sodium cloud drifts . J. Geophys. Res . , 69 , pp. 3651 3662 .
  25. KRASSOVSKY , V. I ., 1963 , Hydroxyl emission in the upper atmosphere. Plan . Space Sci . , 10 , pp. 7 17 .
  26. LIST , R.J. , SALTER , L. P. , and TELEGADAS , K ., 1966 , Radioactive debris as a tracer for investigating stratospheric motions . Paper presented at Visby CACR meeting and submitted to Tellus 339 348 .
  27. MIERS , B. T ., 1965 , Wind oscillations between 30 and 60 km over White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. J. Atmos. Sci . , 22 , pp. 382 387 .
  28. NEWELL , R. E ., 1963a , Preliminary study of quasi-horizontal eddy fluxes from Meteorological Rocket Network data. J. Atmos. Sci . , 20 , pp. 213 225 .
  29. NEWELL , R. E ., 1963b , The general circulation of the atmosphere and its effects on the movement of trace substances . J. Geophys. Res . , 68 , pp. 3949 3962 .
  30. NEWELL , R. E ., 1964a , The circulation of the upper atmosphere . Scientific American , 210 , pp. 62 74 .
  31. NEWELL , R. E ., 1964b , Stratospheric energetics and mass transport . Pure and Applied Geophysics , 58 , pp. 145 156 .
  32. NEWELL , R. E ., 1964c , Further ozone transport calculations and the spring maximum in ozone amount . Pure and Applied Geophysics , 59 , pp. 191 206 .
  33. NEWELL , R. E ., 1965 a, A review of studies of eddy fluxes in the stratosphere and mesosphere. Report No. 12, Planetary Circulations Project, Depart-ment of Meteorology, M.I.T., Contract No. AT(30-1)2241.
  34. NEWELL , R. E ., 1965 b, The energy and momentum budget of the atmosphere above the tropopause. Paper presented to the Sixty International Space Science Symposium, Mar del Plata, Argentina, May 17, 1965. (Proceedings to be published.)
  35. NEWELL , R. E. , MAHONEY , J. R. , and LENHARD , R. W. , JR ., 1966 , A pilot study of small scale wind variations in the stratosphere and meso-sphere . Quart. J. Royal Meteor. Soc . , 92 .
  36. NEWELL , R. E. , and MILLER , A. J ., 1964 , Some aspects of the general circulation of the lower stratosphere. Proceedings of the Second AEC Conference on radioactive fallout from nuclear weapons tests, November 3-6, 1964, United States Atomic Energy Commission, Symposium series 5, pp. 392 404.
  37. NORDBERG , W ., et at., 1965, Rocket observations of the structure and dynamics of the mesosphere during the quiet sun period. Goddard Space Flight Center, Breenbelt, Maryland, X-651-65-154. Paper presented at Mar del Plata, Argentina Sixth COSPAR Meeting (to be published).
  38. OORT , A. H ., 1963 , On the energy cycle in the lower stratosphere . Rept. No. 9 , Dept. of Meteorology , M.I.T .
  39. OORT , A. H ., 1965 , The climatology of the lower stratosphere during the IGY and its implications for the regime of circulation . Archiv fur Meteoro-logie, Geophysik und Bioklirnatologie , 14 , pp. 243 278 .
  40. PALMEN , E. , and VUORELA , L. A ., 1963 , On the mean meridional circulations in the northern hemisphere during the winter season . Quart. J. Royal Meteor. Soc . , 89 , pp. 131 138 .
  41. PENG , L ., 1965 , Stratospheric wind temperature and isobaric height conditions during the IGY period. Part III, Report No. 15, Planetary Cir-culations Project, Dept. of Meteorology, M.I.T., Contract No. AT(30-1)2241.
  42. PRABHAKARA , C ., 1963 , Effects of non-photoche-mical processes on the meridional distribution and total amount of ozone in the atmosphere . Monthly Weather Review , 91 , pp. 411 431 .
  43. REED , R. J. , and GERMAN , K. E ., 1965 , A contribution to the problem of stratospheric diffusion by large-scale mixing . Monthly Weather Review , 93 , pp. 313 321 .
  44. ROPER , R. G. and ELFORD , W. G ., 1963 , Seasonal variation of turbulence in the upper atmosphere . Nature , 197 , pp. 963 964 .
  45. SALTER , L. P ., 1965 , The early stratospheric distri-bution of debris from a SNAP-9A abort. HASL-158, 310-315, April 1, 1965.
  46. SHEPPARD , P. A ., 1963 , Atmospheric tracers and the study of the general circulation of the atmos-phere . Rep. on Frog. in Phys . , 26 , pp. 213 267 .
  47. SMITH , L. B ., 1960 a, Monthly observations of winds between 100,000 and 300,000 ft. Research Rapt. SC-4482 (RR). Sandia Corp.
  48. SMITH , L. B ., 1960 6, The measurement of winds between 100,000 and 300,000 ft. by use of Chaff rockets. J. Meteor. , 17, pp. 296 310.
  49. SULLIVAN , H. M. , and HUNTEN , D. M ., 1964 , Li-thium, sodium, potassium in the twilight airglow . Canadian J. Phys . , 42 , pp. 1325 1335 .
  50. SUNDSTROM , A ., 1964 , Stratospheric transports as deduced from tracers. FOA 4 Rpt. A 4377-4557. Inst. of Meteor. Univ. of Stockholm.
  51. TELEGADAS , K. , and LIST , R. J ., 1964 , Global history of the 1958 nuclear debris and its meteoro-logical implications . J. Geophys. Res . , 69 , pp. 4741 4753 .
  52. TOHMATSU , T. , and NAGATA , T ., 1963 , Dynamical studies of the oxygen green line in the airglow. Plan . Space Sci ., 10 , pp. 103 116 .
  53. VALLENCE-JONES , A ., 1963 , Metallic emissions in the twilight and their bearing on atmospheric dynamics. Plan . Space Sci ., 10 , pp. 117 127 .
  54. WALLACE , J. M. , and NEWELL , R. E ., 1965 , Eddy fluxes and the biennial oscillation in the strato-sphere. Rept. No. 14, Planetary Circulation Pro-ject, Dept. of Meteorology, M.I.T., Contract No. AT(30-1)2241.
  55. WEBB , W. L ., 1964 , Stratospheric solar response. J. Atmos. Sci . , 21 , pp. 582 591 .
  56. WEBB , W. L ., 1965 , “Scale of Stratosphere Detail Structure”. Space Research V. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 997 1007.
  57. YAO , I. G ., 1962 , Observations of the night airglow . Annals of the JOY , 24 .
Language: English
Page range: 363 - 380
Submitted on: Oct 5, 1965
Published on: Jan 1, 1966
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1966 Reginald E. Newell, John M. Wallace, James R. Mahoney, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.