
Figure 1
First and Second Governance Model Visualizations.

Figure 2
Refugee States Governance Model.

Figure 3
Taxonomy of Collective, Shared, and Distinct Spheres of Responsibility.
Table 1
Three Main Steps to the Spheres of Responsibility Decision-Making System.
| Step 1 | Identify the issue for decision-making and note it explicitly as an agenda item. Clearly identify the issue for decision-making to avoid informal decisions. |
| Step 2 | Determine whether the issue falls under a distinct, shared, or collective sphere of responsibility based on accountability, using consultation process. If the decision impacts institutions, organizations, or community members a collaborator is accountable to, then they must be part of the decision-making process as the issue falls under their sphere of responsibility. |
| Step 3 | Assign the Sphere of Responsibility to which the issue pertains:
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