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External Voting in Times of Diplomatic Tensions: The Turkish Diaspora in Sweden, NATO, and the 2023 Presidential Elections Cover

External Voting in Times of Diplomatic Tensions: The Turkish Diaspora in Sweden, NATO, and the 2023 Presidential Elections

Open Access
|Sep 2026

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Total number of votes for candidates in round one of the 2023 presidential elections by country.

COUNTRYERDOğANİNCEKİLİçDAROğLUOğAN
Sweden5.993 (44.2%)109 (0.8%)7.244 (54.4%)207 (1.5%)
Germany475.593 (65.5%)5.086 (0.7%)236.126 (32.5%)9.348 (1.3%)
Netherlands98.265 (68.4%)1.091 (0.8%)41.436 (28.8%)2.855 (2%)
United Kingdom11.619 (18.3%)890 (1.4%)50.318 (79%)831 (1.3%)

Source: YSK 2023.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33134/njmr.1118 | Journal eISSN: 1799-649X
Language: English
Page range: 3 - 3
Submitted on: Sep 16, 2025
Accepted on: Jun 3, 2026
Published on: Sep 16, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Arne Frederik Wackenhut, Lisbeth Aggestam, published by Helsinki University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.