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Quantity and quality of antibiotic use in surgical and medical wards in a general academic hospital: A retrospective study Cover

Quantity and quality of antibiotic use in surgical and medical wards in a general academic hospital: A retrospective study

Open Access
|Mar 2026

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Trend of top ten antibiotics consumed in January–May 2019 (DDD/100-BD) in (a) surgical wards and (b) medical wards.

Fig. 2.

Quality of antibiotic use (% Gyssens category) in (a) surgical wards and (b) medical wards.

Gyssens category of antibiotic use in the surgical wards_

Gyssens categoryExplanationn%
VNo indication7217,2
IVInappropriate selection of antibiotic type5713,6
III ADuration of administration is too long327,6
III BDuration of administration is too short153,6
IIInappropriate dosing regimen204,8
0Appropriate antibiotic use22353,2
Total419100

Gyssens category of antibiotic use in the medical wards_

Gyssens categoryExplanationn%
VNo indication10129.7
IVInappropriate selection of antibiotic type72.1
III ADuration of administration is too long20.6
III BDuration of administration is too short30.9
IIInappropriate dosing regimen10.3
0Appropriate antibiotic use22666.7
Total340100

Characteristics of patients in the medical wards_

Number of samplesn = 222%
Gender
Male11049.55
Female11250.45
Age
18–40 years old4018.02
41–60 years old9844.14
> 60 years old8437.84
Case distribution
Nephrology6730.18
Gastro-hepatology4520.27
Hemato-oncology4419.82
Endocrinology2913.06
Respirology114.95
Tropical Infection229.91
Rheumatology41.81

Summary of demographic data in surgical and medical wards_

Treatment groupNumber of patients (n)Number of patients who used antibiotics n (%)Total sample (according to inclusion criteria) randomly (n)
Surgical wards1,167675 (57.84%)225
Medical wards1,4261,115 (78.19%)222

Characteristics of patients in the surgical wards_

Number of samplesn = 225%
Gender
Male12656
Female9944
Age
18–40 years old8839.11
41–60 years old9542.22
> 60 years old4218.67
Case distribution
Digestive Surgery5022.22
Orthopaedics and Traumatology4720.89
Surgical Oncology3415.11
Urology2511.11
Neurosurgery208.89
TKV Surgery188
Head and Neck Surgery114.89
Plastic Surgery114.89
Oral Surgery94
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2026-002 | Journal eISSN: 2544-4646 | Journal ISSN: 1733-1331
Language: English
Page range: 3 - 10
Submitted on: May 11, 2025
|
Accepted on: Sep 7, 2025
|
Published on: Mar 31, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Mariyatul Qibtiyah, Afini Safiro, Agustina Damayanti, Musofa Rusli, Harry Parathon, Usman Hadi, Kuntaman Kuntaman, Joni Wahyuhadi, Junaidi Khotib, published by Polish Society of Microbiologists
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.