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Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm Formation of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Febrile Cases: Findings from a Rural Cohort of Odisha, India Cover

Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm Formation of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Febrile Cases: Findings from a Rural Cohort of Odisha, India

Open Access
|Jun 2023

Abstract

This study investigated the major pathogens in fever patients’ blood in a rural cohort and characterized its virulence. A total of 718 blood samples received from IPD/OPD (inpatient department/outpatient department) patients with H/O (history of) fever were cultured, and 73 out of 83 culture-positive samples were identified as Staphylococcus aureus. The isolates showed higher resistance to penicillin, most being multidrug resistant. They formed biofilm in vitro, and 27.4% of the isolates were strong biofilm producers. They were sensitive towards linezolid, gentamicin, and tetracycline. The findings emphasize the necessity of preventing and managing staphylococcal infection and regular antimicrobial surveillance in rural areas.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2023-005 | Journal eISSN: 2544-4646 | Journal ISSN: 1733-1331
Language: English
Page range: 209 - 214
Submitted on: Oct 30, 2022
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Accepted on: Jan 17, 2023
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Published on: Jun 14, 2023
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Pujarini Dash, Khokan Rana, Jyotirmayee Turuk, Subrata Kumar Palo, Sanghamitra Pati, published by Polish Society of Microbiologists
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.