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Legitimacy and Acceptance of Quantum Technologies Among Potential Naval Users in the Danish Armed Forces Cover

Legitimacy and Acceptance of Quantum Technologies Among Potential Naval Users in the Danish Armed Forces

Open Access
|Apr 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

A Possible Application for a Quantum Sensor.

Table 1

Overview of Strategic Actions (Columns) and Legitimacy Types (Rows).

CONFORM TO ENVIRONMENTSSELECTION AMONG ENVIRONMENTSMANIPULATION OF ENVIRONMENTS
Pragmatic legitimacyConform to demandsSelect marketsAdvertise product and image
Moral legitimacyConform to idealsSelect domain and define goalsPersuade and demonstrate success
Cognitive legitimacyConform to modelsSelect labels and seek certificationInstitutionalize

[i] Note. Each element represents a possible generic strategic action to gain legitimacy. Derived from Suchman (1995, p. 600).

Figure 2

Technology Acceptance Model.

Note. Each box represents a factor in the model and arrows represent correlations. Derived from Davis (1985, p. 24).

Table 2

Overview of Interviewees, Relevant Position, and Recruitment Method.

NAMEPOSITIONRECRUITMENT METHOD
Interviewee 1Advisor at Centre for Cyber SecurityNetwork
Interviewee AFormer officer at Mine Counter Measures (MCM) DenmarkNetwork
Interviewee BFormer officer at MCM DenmarkRecommended
Interviewee CFormer officer at MCM DenmarkNetwork and recommended
Interviewee DCurrent officer at MCM DenmarkNetwork and recommended
Table 3

Overview of Strategic Actions (Columns) and Types of Legitimacy (Rows).

CONFORM TO ENVIRONMENTSSELECTION AMONG ENVIRONMENTSMANIPULATION OF ENVIRONMENTS
Pragmatic LegitimacySelect specific quantum technologies that meet operational needs of users.Select technology-curious organizations for testing and implementing quantum technologies.Publish newsletters, trade magazine articles, and arrange in-person meetings concerning possible applications of quantum technologies.
Cognitive LegitimacyConform quantum technologies to existing standards of technology. Formalize the implementation of quantum technologies through procedures and doctrines.Exploit quantum as a concept to motivate and to pique curiosity.

[i] Note. Derived from Suchman (1995, p. 600). Each element represents a possible specific strategic action to gain legitimacy based on the analysis in this paper. The row representing pragmatic legitimacy is framed with double lines to emphasize its importance among the interviewees.

Figure 3

Revised Technology Acceptance Model Based on the Analysis in this Paper.

Note. Each box reflects a factor in the model; arrows represent correlations between them. Derived from Davis (1985, p. 24).

Figure 4

Synthesis Model Based on the Analysis in this Paper.

Note. The model illustrates correlations between investigated strategic actions to gain legitimacy and factors in the technology acceptance model. Black and red boxes represent strategic actions and factors, respectively, and arrows represent correlations. Derived from Suchman (1995, p. 600) and F. Davis (1985, p. 24).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.475 | Journal eISSN: 2596-3856
Language: English
Page range: 261 - 276
Submitted on: Sep 1, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 15, 2026
Published on: Apr 29, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Magnus Ravn Skou, published by Scandinavian Military Studies
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.