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Transformation of the FADN into the FSDN: A Process Driven By Needs for Improved Agricultural Policy Evaluation Cover

Transformation of the FADN into the FSDN: A Process Driven By Needs for Improved Agricultural Policy Evaluation

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

The process of selecting farms and assuring representativeness of the FADN farm sample
Source: own elaboration based on (EU, 2014).
The process of selecting farms and assuring representativeness of the FADN farm sample Source: own elaboration based on (EU, 2014).

Figure 2.

Comparison of general data collection scopes in the FADN and the FSDN
Source: own elaboration based on (EC, 2025b–c).
Comparison of general data collection scopes in the FADN and the FSDN Source: own elaboration based on (EC, 2025b–c).

The FADN’s organizational settings regarding country liaison agencies and data collection process

Liaison agencyData collection
Accounting officesAdvisory serviceOwn liaison agency staff
MinistryBelgium, Czechia, Estonia, France, Slovenia Portugal, SpainEstonia, RomaniaBelgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Estonia, Greece Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal
Research InstituteAustria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, The NetherlandsFinland, Italy, Latvia Lithuania, Poland, SlovakiaIreland, Slovakia, The Netehrlands
Statistical OfficeDenmarkSwedenSweden
Advisory service Croatia

The FADN sample sizes compared to the number of farm holdings and their economic size thresholds in the EU countries

CountryNumber of farm holdings as of 2020Economic size threshold (1000 EUR)FADN sample as of 2020Inclusion ratioFADN field of observation
Romania2 887 07045 1000,18388 523
Poland1 302 330412 1000,94693 510
Italy1 133 020811 1060,94535 303
Spain914 87088 7001,01457 329
Greece530 73044 6750,67268 036
France393 030257 6001,87268 609
Portugal290 23042 3000,66116 918
Germany262780258 8003,17158 309
Hungary232 06041 9500,93102 748
Croatia143 93041 2510,9267 578
Bulgaria132 74042 2021,6856 964
Lithuania132 08041 0000,8654 175
Ireland130 22089000,6790 694
Austria110 780151 8001,6965 812
Slovenia72 47049081,1438 841
Latvia68 98041 0001,4522 254
Sweden58 790151 0251,7627 576
Netherlands52 640251 5002,8143 312
Finland45 63086501,5732 106
Denmark37 090251 6004,3118 126
Belgium36 000251 2002,7427 650
Cyprus34 05045001,5111 118
Czechia28 910151 2823,9614 212
Slovakia19 630255622,904 466
Estonia11 37046585,796 945
Malta7 65045366,861 914
Luxembourg1 8802545023,941 352

Variation in the utilized agricultural areas (1000 ha) and number of farm holdings among the EU-27 member states

StatisticUtilized agricultural area* as of 2023**Number of farm holdings as of 2020**
Min.10,21 880
Max.28 577,12 887 070
Range28 566,92 885 190
Variation Coefficient126%183%
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30858/zer/215504 | Journal eISSN: 2392-3458 | Journal ISSN: 0044-1600
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 23
Submitted on: Nov 17, 2025
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Accepted on: Dec 11, 2025
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Published on: Dec 22, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Zbigniew Floriańczyk, Szczepan Figiel, Monika Juchniewicz, Hans Vrolijk, published by The Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics – National Research Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.