References
- Armitage, P. D., Cranston, P. S., & Pinder, L. C. V. (1995). The Chironomidae: Biology and Ecology of Non-Bitting Midges (1st ed.). Chapmann and Hall. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0715-0
- Brinkhurst, O. R., & Jamieson, B. G. M. (1971). Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World (1st ed.). Oliver Boyd.
- Çamur-Elipek, B., Arslan, N., Kirgiz, T., Öterler, B., Güher, H., & Özkan, N. (2010). Analysis of benthic macroinvertebrates in relation to environmental variables of Lake Gala, a National Park of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10, 235–243. https://doi.org/10.4194/trjfas.2010.0212
- Egemen, Ö., & Sunlu, U. (1996). Water Quality Textbook (3rd ed.).
- Epler, J.H. (2001). Identification Manual for the Larval Chironomidae (Diptera) North and South Carolina. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality.
- Gresens, S. E., Smith, R., Sutton-Grier, A., & Kenney, M. (2009). Benthic macroinvertebrates as indicators of water quality: The intersection of science and policy. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 2, 99–128. https://doi.org/10.1163/18749820 9X12525675906077
- Håkanson, L. (1980). An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control of sediment ecological approach. Water Research, 14(8), 975–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8
- Harris, J. H., Wenger, R. B., Harris, A. V., & Devault, D. S. (1994). A method for assessing environmental risk: A case study of Green Bay, Lake Michigan, USA. Environmental Management, 18(2), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02393770
- Islam, Z., Heong, K.L., Catling, D. & Kritani, K. (2012). Invertebrates in rice production systems: Status and trends. Commission on genetic resources for food and agriculture. Background Study Paper, No:62.
- İstanbulluoğlu, A., Konukcu, F., & Kocaman, İ. (2006). Development of water resources and agricultural practices under irrigation in Thrace Region: Analysis of existing data for the solution of problems. Tekirdag Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 139–152.
- Katano, O., Hosoya, K., Iguchi, K., Yamaguchi, M., Aonuma, Y., & Kitano, S. (2003). Species diversity and abundance of freshwater fishes in irrigation ditches around rice fields. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 66, 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023678401886
- Kim, J. O., Lee, S. H., & Jang, K. S. (2011). Efforts to improve biodiversity in paddy field ecosystem of South Korea. Reintroduction, 1, 25–30.
- Kim, J. S., Kim, D. I., Kim, S. G., & Kang, B. G. (2009). Biodiversity of benthic macroinvertebrate on organic rice paddy field. Hangug Jagmul Haghoeji, 17(2), 193–209.
- Köleli, N., & Kantar, Ç. (2005). Concentration of toxic heavy metal (Cd, Pb, Ni, As) in phosphate rock, phosphoric acid and phosphorous fertilizers. Ekoloji, 14(55), 1–5.
- Krebs, C. J. (1999). Ecological Methodology Addison Wesley Longman. Inc., Menlo Park.
- Lawler, S. P. (2001). Rice fields as temporary wetlands: A review. Israel Journal of Zoology, 47(4), 513–528. https://doi.org/10.1560/X7K3-9JG8-MH2J-XGX1
- Lee, C. Y., Kim, D. G., Baek, M. J., Choe, L. J., & Bae, Y. J. (2013). Life history and emergence pattern of Cloeon dipterum (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Korea. Environmental Entomology, 42(6), 1149–1156. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN13012 PMID:24280314
- Leitão, S., Pinto, P., Pereira, T., & Brito, M. F. (2007). Spatial and temporal variability of macroinvertebrate communities in two farmed Mediterranean rice fields. Aquatic Ecology, 41, 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-007-9082-6
- Long, E. R., Ingersoll, C. G., & MacDonald, D. D. (2006). Calculation and uses of mean sediment quality guideline quotients: A critical review. Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 1726–1736. https://doi.org/10.1021/es058012d PMID:16570590
- Lupi, D., Jucker, C., & Rocco, A. (2014). Rice fields as a hot spot of water beetles (Coleoptera Adephaga and Polyphaga). Redia (Firenze), XCVII, 95–112.
- Molozzi, J., Hepp, L. U., & Dias, A. S. (2007). Influence of rice crop on the benthic community in Itajaí Valley (Santa Catarina, Brazil). Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 19(4), 383–392.
- Namwong, N., Santasup, C., & Phalaraksh, C. (2013). Agricultural impacts on aquatic insect communities and water quality of irrigation in organic and conventional rice fields in Chiang Mai – lamphun basin. Tayland. International Graduate Research Conference, Chiang Mai University, 194-199.
- Öterler, B., Albay, M., Çamur-Elipek, B., Güher, H., & Kirgiz, T. (2015). Spatial and temporal distribution of phytoplankton in Lake Gala (Edirne/Turkey). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 16(2), 71–80.
- Prasetyo, D. B., Koji, S., & Tuno, N. (2016). A comparison of aquatic ınvertebrate diversity between paddy fields under traditional and modern management in western Japan. Research in Agriculture, 1(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.22158/ra.v1n1p25
- Rizo-Patrón, V. F., Kumar, A., McCoy Coltonc, M. B., Springerd, M., & Trama, A. (2013). Macroinvertebrate communities as bioindicators of water quality in conventional and organic irrigated rice fields in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Ecological Indicators, 29, 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ecolind.2012.12.013
- Schmelz, R. M., & Collado, R. (2010). A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82(1), 1–176.
- Taş, M., Kırgız, T., & Aslan, N. (2011). Dynamics of Oligochaeta fauna in Sazlidere Stream (Edirne, Turkey) with relation to environmental factors. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 63(2), 179–185.
- The 2016 Year Grain Report (2016). Accessed on August 23, 2018 at http://www.tmo.gov.tr/Upload/Document/hububat/hububatraporu2016.pdf
- The Regulation on Surface Water Quality, Published Official Gazette, 10 August 2016 Wednesday, No: 29797.
- Timm, T. (2009). A guide to the freshwater Oligochaeta and Polychaeta of Northern and Central Europe. Lauterbornia, 66, 1–235.
- Tokatlı, C., & Islam, M. S. (2022). Spatiotemporal variations and biogeoecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of a wetland of international importance in Turkey. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 15(121), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-09227-0
- Tokatlı, C. (2017). Bioecological and statistical risk assessment of toxic metals in sediments of a worldwide important wetland: Gala Lake National Park (Turkey). Archives of Environmental Protection, 43(1), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.1515/aep-2017-0007
- Tokatli, C. (2019a). Sediment quality of Ergene River Basin: Bioecological risk assessment of toxic metals. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191(706), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7885-2 PMID:31673800
- Tokatlı, C. (2019b). Water and Sediment Quality Assessment of the Lifeblood of Thrace Region (Turkey): Meric River Basin. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(5), 4131–4140.
- Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Çiçek, A., & Emiroğlu, Ö. (2020). Pesticide Accumulation in Turkey’s Meriç River Basinwater and Sediment. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 29(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/101618
- TSPO (Turkish Soil Products Office). (2016). Available at http://www.tmo.gov.tr/Upload/Document/hububat/HububatReport2017.pdf. [Accessed on September 13, 2017].
- U.S. EPA. (1998). Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment. Risk Assessment Forum: Washington D.C.
- Varol, M., & Tokatlı, C. (2021). Impact of paddy fields on water quality of Gala Lake (Turkey): An important migratory bird stopover habitat. Environmental Pollution, 287(117640), 1–8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117640 PMID: 34182394
- Wandscheer, A. C. D., Marchesan, E., Santos, S., Zanella, R., Silva, M. F., Londero, G. P., & Donato, G. (2017). Richness and density of aquatic benthic macroinvertebrates after exposure to fungicides and insecticides in rice paddy fields. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 89(1), 355– 369. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720160574 PMID:28273247
- Wilson, A. L., Watts, R. J., & Stevens, M. M. (2008). Effect of different management regimes on aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity in Australian rice fields. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 89(1), 355–369. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720160574 PMID: 28273247
- Xu, Z. Q., Ni, S. J., Tuo, X. G., & Zhang, C. J. (2008). Calculation of heavy metals’ toxicity coefficient in the evaluation of potential ecological risk index. Environmental Science & Technology, 31(2), 112–115.
- Zalom, F. G. (1981). Interactions potentially affecting the seasonal abundance of selected aquatic invertebrates in a rice field habitat. Hydrobiologia, 80(3), 251–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018364