Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Length-weight relationships and condition factors of fish species in the Küçükçekmece Lagoon (NW Türkiye) Cover

Length-weight relationships and condition factors of fish species in the Küçükçekmece Lagoon (NW Türkiye)

Open Access
|Jun 2026

References

  1. Acara, A., & Gözenalp, F. (1959). The northern lagoons of the sea of Marmara. Proc. Gen. Proceedings and Technical Papers, General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean, 5, 235–239.
  2. Acarlı, D., Kara, A., & Bayhan, B. (2014). Length–weight relations for 29 fish species from Homa Lagoon, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44(3), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2014.44.3.09
  3. Acarlı, D., Kara, A., Bayhan, B., & Çoker, T. (2009). Catch composition and catch efficiency of species caught from Homa Lagoon (Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 26(1), 39–47. https://izlik.org/JA49DT89DY
  4. Ak, O., Kutlu, S., & Aydın, İ. (2009). Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 9(1), 125–126. https://izlik.org/JA73DE95WN
  5. Altin, A., Ayyıldız, H., Kale, S., & Alver, C. (2015). Length-weight relationships of forty-nine fish species from shallow waters of Gökçeada Island, northern Aegean SeaTurkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(5), 971–975. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1412-15
  6. Altun, Ö. (1986). The biology and ontogenetic development of the Boyer’s sand smelt (Atherina (Hepsetia) boyeri Risso, 1810) in Küçükçekmece Lake [Doctoral dissertation]. Istanbul University.
  7. Altun, Ö, Saçan, M. T., & Erdem, A. K. (2009). Water quality and heavy metal monitoring in water and sediment samples of the Küçükçekmece Lagoon, Turkey (2002-2003). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 151 (1–4), 345–362.
  8. Amara, R., Meziane, T., Gilliers, C., Hermel, G., & Laffargue, P. (2007). Growth and condition indices in juvenile sole Solea solea measured to assess the quality of essential fish habitat. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 351, 201–208. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07154
  9. Aydın, M. (2021). Age, growth and reproduction of Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas 1814) (Perciformes: Gobiidae) in the Southern Black Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10 (2), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.784015
  10. Aydoğan, K., & Özuluğ, M. (2020). Length-weight relationships of two Clupeonella species (Clupeidae) from northwestern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 4(1), 27–29. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.20200012
  11. Bök, T. D., Göktürk, D., Kahraman, A. E., Alıçlı, T. Z., Acun, T., & Ateş, C. (2011). Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(23), 3037–3042.
  12. Çalık, S., & Sağlam, N. E. (2017). Length-weight relationships of demersal fish species caught by bottom trawl from Eastern Black Sea (Turkey). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 58(4), 485–490. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.AA0D91E6
  13. Canosa, L. F., & Bertucci, J. I. (2023). The effect of environmental stressors on growth in fish and its endocrine control. Frontiers in Endocrinology (Lausanne), 30(14), 1109461. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1109461
  14. Çiçek, E., Avsar, D., Yeldan, H., & Ozutok, M. (2006). Length–weight relationships for 31 teleost fishes caught by bottom trawl net in the Babadillimani Bight (northeastern Mediterranean). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 290–292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00755.x
  15. Çiloğlu, E. (2023). Population dynamics and stock assessment of two mullet species (Chelon auratus Risso, 1810 and Mugil cephalus Linneaus, 1758) in the Köyceğiz lagoon-estuary (Mediterranean coast). Regional Studies in Marine Science, 58, 102791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2022.102791
  16. Coskun, H. G., Alganci, U., & Usta, G. (2008). Analysis of land use change and urbanization in the Kucukcekmece water basin (Istanbul, Turkey) with temporal satellite data using remote sensing and GIS. Sensors, 8(11), 7213–7223. https://doi.org/10.3390/s8117213
  17. Demirhan, S. A., & Can, M. F. (2007). Length–weight relationships for seven fish species from the southeastern Black Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23, 282–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00835.x
  18. Ekinci, D., & Bayrak, M. (2015). Spatial use and problems of lagoons in Turkey. In R. Efe (Ed.), New approaches in geography (pp. 285–309). Dokuz Eylul University Press.
  19. European Committee for Standardization [CEN]. (2015). European standard EN 14757: Waterquality - sampling of fish with multi-mesh gillnets.
  20. Franco, A., Franzoi, P., Malavasi, S., Riccato, F., Torricelli, P., & Mainardi, D. (2006). Use of shallow water habitats by fish assemblages in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 66(1-2), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.07.020
  21. Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor, weightlength relationships: History, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
  22. Gaygusuz, Ö. (2006). Reproduction and growth biology of the sandsmelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) living in iznik Lake [Master’s thesis]. Istanbul University.
  23. Güçlü, S. S., & Erdoğan, Ö. (2017). Age, growth, sex ratio and feeding of Knipowitschia caucasica (Berg, 1916) (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae) in non-native species of Eğirdir Lake (Turkey). Acta Biologica Turcica, 30(1), 1–6. https://izlik.org/JA39RB98SJ
  24. Güçlü, S. S., & Küçük, F. (2021). Length-weight relationship of 15 different freshwater fish species in the Gediz River Basin (Turkey) Lentic system. LimnoFish, 7(2), 166–170. https://doi.org/10.17216/LimnoFish.798820
  25. Gürevin, C., Erturk, A., & Albay, M. (2017). Predicting the effects of sediment based internal nutrient loads on eutrophication in Küçükçekmece Lagoon for rehabilitation planning. International Journal of Sediment Research, 32 (4), 527–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsrc.2016.08.002
  26. Gürkan, S., Bayhan, B., Akçinar, S. C., & Taşkavak, E. (2010). Length-weight relationship of fish from shallow waters of Candarli Bay (North Aegean Sea, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 42(4), 495–498.
  27. İlhan, A., Gaygusuz, Ö, Saç, G., Akalin, S., Topkara, E. T., İlhan, D., Köker, L., & Gaygusuz, ÇG. (2026). Length–weight relationships and condition factors of freshwater fishes in the Sapanca Lake Basin (NW Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 26 (7), TRJFAS27928. https://doi.org/10.4194/TRJFAS27928
  28. İlhan, A., & İlhan, D. (2018). Length-weight relationship and condition of big-scale sand smelt (Atherina Boyeri Risso, 1810) from Marmara Lake (Manisa) and Homa Lagoon (İzmir). The Black Sea Journal of Sciences, 8(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.403014
  29. İlhan, A., & Sarı, H. M. (2015). Length-weight relationships of fish species in Marmara Lake, West Anatolia, Turkey. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 73, 30–32. https://doi.org/10.14798/73.1.784
  30. İnnal, D., & Engin, S. (2020). Length-weight relationships of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 and A. hepsetus Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei: Atherinidae) from some inland, brackish water and marine systems of Turkey. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences, 49(06), 1099–1104.
  31. Ismen, A., Ozen, O., Altinagac, U., Ozekinci, U., & Ayaz, A. (2007). Weight–length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23, 707–708. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00872.x
  32. Kalayci, F., Samsun, N., Bilgin, S., & Samsun, O. (2007). Length-weight relationship of 10 fish species caught by bottom trawl and midwater trawl from the Middle Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7(1), 33–36. https://izlik.org/JA92XU28XA
  33. Kara, A., Sağlam, C., Acarli, D., & Cengiz, Ö. (2018). Length-weight relationships for 48 fish species of the Gediz estuary, in İzmir Bay (Central Aegean Sea, Turkey). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98(4), 879–884. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315416001879
  34. Kartal, D. U., Yeşilçiçek, T., & Kalayci, F. (2025). Biological traits and population dynamics of Chelon auratus in the Southeastern Black Sea with a perspective on sustainable fisheries management. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 30333. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15857-1
  35. Kasapoğlu, N., & Düzgüneş, E. (2013). Length-weight relationships of marine species caught by five gears from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.463
  36. Kesiktaş, M., Yemişken, E., Yıldız, T., & Eryılmaz, L. (2020). Age, growth and reproduction of the golden grey mullet, Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) in the Golden Horn Estuary, Istanbul. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 100(6), 989–995. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315420000764
  37. Keskin, Ç, & Gaygusuz, Ö. (2010). Length-weight relationships of fishes in shallow waters of Erdek Bay (Sea of Marmara, Turkey). Eur J Biol, 69(2), 87–94. https://izlik.org/JA97SR36CY
  38. King, M. (2007). Fisheries biology, assessment and management (2nd ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  39. Kirankaya, ŞG., Ekmekçi, F. G., Yalçin-Özdilek, Ş, Yoğurtçuoğlu, B., & Gençoğlu, L. (2014). Condition, Length-weight and Lenght-lenght relationships for five fish species from Hirfanli Reservoir, Turkey. Journal of FisheriesSciences com, 8(3), 208–213. https://doi.org/10.3153/jfscom.201426
  40. Köker, L., Akçaalan, R., Dittmann, E., & Albay, M. (2021). Depth profiles of protein-bound microcystin in Küçükçekmece Lagoon. Toxicon: Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 198, 156–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2021.05.005
  41. Kurtul, I., Kaya, C., Şen, A., Özcan, C., Ercivan, D., Demiral, K., Güngör, M., İlhan, A., & Sari, H. M. (2023). An ichthyofaunal amendment with the length-weight relations and condition factors of some endemic and invasive freshwater fishes from Western Anatolia. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 52(4), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2023.4.01
  42. Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). The Journal of Animal Ecology, 20(2), 201–218. https://doi.org/10.2307/1540
  43. Meriç, N. (1980). The biology and taxonomy of Clupeonella Kessler, 1877 (Clupeidae, Pisces) in Küçükçekmece Lake, Turkey. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, Series B, 45, 63–82.
  44. Meriç, N. (1986). Fishes encountered in Küçükçekmece Lake, Istanbul. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, Series B, 51, 33–39.
  45. Onay, H., & Dalgiç, G. (2021). Length-weight relationships for fourteen fish species collected by bottom trawl from the Eastern Black Sea Coast, Turkey. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(4), 326–332. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.881256
  46. Özaydin, O., & Taskavak, E. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 47 fish species from Izmir Bay (eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Acta Adriatica, 47(2), 211–216.
  47. Özdemir, S., & Duyar, H. A. (2013). Length-weight relationships for ten fish species collected by trawl surveys from Black Sea coasts, Turkey. International Journal of Chemical, Environmental & Biological Sciences, 1 (2), 405–407.
  48. Polge, N., Sukatar, A., Soylu, E. N., & Gönülol, A. (2010). Epipelic algal flora in the Küçükçekmece Lagoon. Turkish Journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences, 10(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.4194/trjfas.2010.0106
  49. Reis, İ, & Ateş, C. (2019) Length-weight, length-length relationships and condition factor of grey mullet species from Köyceğiz Lagoon in Turkey. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15(4), 411–417. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.540983
  50. Ricker WE. (1975). Computations and interpretation of biological statics of fish populations. (Bulletin 191). Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 382.
  51. Saç, G., Ağdamar, S., İnci, H., Yürekli, ÖD., Şarlak, İ, Yetim, T., & Özuluğ, M. (2026). Current fish community structure of an anthropogenically pressured system: The case of the Küçükçekmece Lagoon (NW Türkiye). Mediterranean Marine Science, 27(2), 277–286. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.42905
  52. Saç, G., & Okgerman, H. (2016). Length-weight relationship, length-length relationship and condition factor of some fish populations in Büyükçekmece Reservoir (Istanbul, Turkey). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 2(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.205786
  53. Samsun, O., Akyol, O., Ceyhan, T., & Erdem, Y. (2017). Length-weight relationships for 11 fish species from the Central Black Sea, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(4), 455–458. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.13
  54. Sánchez-González, J. R., Arbonés, A., & Casals, F. (2020). Variation over time of length–weight relationships and condition factors for four exotic fish species from a restored shallow lake in NE Iberian Peninsula. Fishes, 5(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes5010007
  55. Sangun, L., Akamca, E., & Akar, M. (2007). Weight-length relationships for 39 fish species from the North-Eastern Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7, 37–40.
  56. Selleslagh, J., & Amara, R. (2008). Environmental factors structuring fish composition and assemblages in a small macrotidal estuary (eastern English Channel. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 79(3), 507–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2008.05.006
  57. Şenbahar, A. M., Güleç, Ö, Tosunoğlu, Z., & Özaydin, O. (2020). Length-weight relationship of the most landed pelagic fish species European pilchard (Sardina pilchardus Walbaum, 1792) and European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus Linnaeus, 1758) in the İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Turkey) purse seine fishery. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 9(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.673318
  58. Sezen, B. (2005). Research on characteristics of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) population in Homa Lagoon (İzmir) [Master’s thesis]. Ege University.
  59. Sönmez, V. Z., & Sivri, N. (2022). Temporal changes in water quality index of polluted lagoon ecosystems: A case study on the Küçükçekmece Lagoon. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 194(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09632-8
  60. Sousa, L. P., Lillebø, A. I., Gooch, G. D., Soares, J. A., & Alves, F. L. (2013). Incorporation of local knowledge in the identification of Ria de Aveiro Lagoon ecosystem services (Portugal). Journal of Coastal Research, 65, 1051–1056. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI65-178.1
  61. Tarkan, A. S., Gaygusuz, Ö, Acıpınar, H., Gürsoy, Ç, & Özuluğ, M. (2006). Length–weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 271–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00711.x
  62. Tarkan, A. S., Özuluğ, M., Gaygusuz, Ö, Gaygusuz, ÇG., & Saç, G. (2009). Length–weight relationships of six freshwater fishes from small streams flowing into Lake Sapanca, NW Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25, 230–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01201.x
  63. Tesch, F. W. (1968). Age and growth. In W. E. Ricker (Ed.), Methods forassessment of fish production in fresh waters. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  64. Tosunoğlu, Z., Ünal, V., & Kaykaç, M. H. (2017). Aegean lagoons (dalyans) (p. 322). Central Union of Fisheries Cooperatives Publications, No: 03.
  65. Türker, D., & Bal, H. (2018). Length–weight relationships of 13 fish species from the western Black Sea (Zonguldak-Amasra), Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 24(2), 115–127.
  66. Wannas, A. K., & Mohammed, S. H. (2025). The role of environmental stress in fish health: A review. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 32(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2025.32.2.0304
  67. Yeşilçiçek, T. (2015). Length-weight relationships of 10 fish species from the southern Black Sea, Turkey. Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 9(1), 019–023.
  68. Zar, J. H. (1999). Biostatistical analysis (4th ed., p. 663). Prentice Hall.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2026.1.18 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X
Language: English
Page range: 251 - 262
Submitted on: May 5, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 22, 2026
Published on: Jun 30, 2026
Published by: University of Gdańsk
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Özgün Deniz Yürekli, İrem Şarlak, Harun İnci, Tuğçe Yetim, Sevan Ağdamar, Müfit Özuluğ, Gülşah Saç, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.