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Could Ilıca Stream (Antalya-Türkiye) become a new stronghold for Garra turcica (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)? An evaluation of ecological and population parameters Cover

Could Ilıca Stream (Antalya-Türkiye) become a new stronghold for Garra turcica (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)? An evaluation of ecological and population parameters

Open Access
|May 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

(A) Sampling point-Ilıca Stream, (B) Garra turcica, (C) Mouth morphology of G. turcica.

Figure 2

Distribution areas and sampling point of G. turcica.

Figure 3

TL (A) and weight (B) in the frequency distributions of G. turcica. TL, total length.

Figure 4

Length–weight relationships of the G. turcica population.

Figure 5

L∞ value according to VBGF of G. turcica. VBGF, Von Bertalanffy growth equation.

Figure 6

GSI values by months of G.turcica population in Ilıca Stream. GSI, gonadosomatic index.

Figure 7

Length at first maturity of males and females of G. turcica in Ilıca Stream.

Figure 8

Age at first maturity of males and females of G. turcica in Ilıca Stream.

Figure 9

Endemic Ichthyofauna of the Ilıca Stream; (A) S. burcuae, (B) A. baliki, (C) P. alii, (D) C. antalyensis.

Age and sex distribution of females (F), males (M), and all G_ turcica specimens_

AgeFMΣF:M
N%NN%NN%N
0244.822143.824548.50.11:1.00
1499.713426.518336.20.36:1.00
2377.42222.35911.71.68:1.00
381.620.4102.04.00:1.00
420.420.440.81.00:1.00
530.410.240.83.00:1.00
Σ12324.438275.65051000.32:1.00

Measured average TL and calculated average TL values by age groups in VBGF of G_ turcica_

Age (year)Observed Average Total Length (cm)Expected Average Total Length (cm)t-test
03.933.93p>0.05
16.626.66p>0.05
29.429.45p>0.05
311.7511.73p>0.05
412.4612.47p>0.05
513.4613.45p>0.05
ParameterEstimate95% Confidence Interval
L16.4513.32-19.59
k0.2970.157- (-0.437)
to-0.873(-1.255) - (-0.490)
Phi’Φ1.91.5-2.1

Comparison of growth and reproductive parameters of G_ turcica reported in different studies in Türkiye_

LocalityRef.abR2Lkt0ΦCf
Ilıca StreamThis study0.14361.7560.76816.450.297-0.871.901.68
Aksu Stream (Ceyhan River)10.01452.9170.97521.770.310-0.862.171.23
Seyhan Reservoir (Seyhan River)20.08603.2020.994-----
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2026.1.10 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 15, 2026
Accepted on: Apr 1, 2026
Published on: May 11, 2026
Published by: University of Gdańsk
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Salim Serkan Güçlü, Fahrettin Küçük, Gözde Şavran, Ufuk Yıldırım, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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