Abstract
The article offers a comprehensive analysis of civil society institutions in the Republic of Azerbaijan, key elements of modern civil, legal-democratic states. It examines the Right to Association—including freedom of association, the formation and participation in political parties, trade unions and non-governmental organisations (NGOs)—through a comparative lens, contrasting international standards with domestic legislation. The study emphasises the principles of permissible restrictions, such as national security, public order and societal stability, as established in both inter-national conventions and national law. Drawing on an extensive normative-legal framework, the article systematically evaluates the integration of international conventions into Azerbaijani legislation and provides a comparative assessment of various forms of association. It offers a solid legal foundation for scholars investigating civil society and association rights, while highlighting the necessity of unified legislation and updated regulatory acts within ongoing legal reforms. The study concludes with proposals aimed at strengthening the effective protection and implementation of the Right to Association, thereby contributing to the consolidation of democratic governance and civic participation in Azerbaijan.