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Financing of Social and Solidarity Economy in France: 90/10 Rule Cover

Financing of Social and Solidarity Economy in France: 90/10 Rule

By:   
Open Access
|May 2026

Abstract

Social and solidarity economics (SSE) is discussed issue currently in countries of West Europe, where its roots can be found. The topic of this paper is the financing of the SSE in France, where is created a financial system called 90/10 rule, where 5-10 % of assets must be invested in SSE. The aim of the paper is to describe and evaluate the French rule of the 90/10 financial mechanism in relation to the SSE. This paper is used literature review, method of analysis, and synthesis. Mandatory financing means a new financial resource for the SSE and its development. On the other hand, the mechanism restricts private choice about investment allocation and strategy. The limitation of the study is the unique experience of France with SSE. Further research can focus on the SSE portfolio and its profitability because it is an important factor for investors.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25142/aak.2023.006 | Journal eISSN: 2533-7610 | Journal ISSN: 1212-415X
Language: English
Page range: 69 - 80
Submitted on: Oct 7, 2022
Accepted on: May 17, 2023
Published on: May 18, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2026 Jan Pokorný, published by Silesian University in Opava
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.