References
- Abere, S.S. & Akinbobola, T.O. (2020). External shocks, institutional quality, and macroeconomic performance in Nigeria. SAGE Open, April-June, 1-18.10.1177/2158244020919518
- Adegboye A.C., Egharevba M.I. & Edafe J. (2019). Economic Regulation and Employment Intensity of Output Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Elhiraika A., Ibrahim G., Davis W. (eds) Governance for Structural Transformation in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.10.1007/978-3-030-03964-6_4
- Adegboye, A.C. & Ighodaro, C.A.U. (2020). Decomposing employment growth in selected sub-Saharan African countries: The roles of structural changes and demographic transition. CBN Journal of Applied Statistics, 11(2), 145-179.
- Adegboye, A.C. (2019). Labour market institutions, innovation and youth employment in sub-Saharan Africa. Paper presented at the 2019 African Economic Conference held at Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, December 2-4.
- Adegboye, A.C. (2020). Macroeconomic policies and sustainable employment yields in sub-Saharan Africa. African Development Review, 32(4), 515-527.10.1111/1467-8268.12457
- Albert, C., Caggese, A. & González, B. (2020). The short- and long-run employment impact of Covid-19 through the effects of real and financial shocks on new firms. The Banco de España Working Paper Series No 2039.10.2139/ssrn.3749284
- Auerbach, A. J. & Gorodnichenko, Y. (2012). Measuring the output responses to fiscal policy. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 4(2), 1–27.10.1257/pol.4.2.1
- Barros. L.A., Bergmann, D.R., Castro, F.H., & da Silveira, A.D. (2020). Endogeneity in panel data regressions: methodological guidance for corporate finance researchers. Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios, 22(Special Issue), 437-461.10.7819/rbgn.v22i0.4059
- Beatson, M. (1997). Labour Market Flexibility. UK: Employment Department.
- Besley, T. & Burgess, R. (2004). Can labor regulation hinder economic performance? Evidence from India. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119(1), 91-134.10.1162/003355304772839533
- Betcherman, G. (2014). Labor Market Regulations: What do we know about their Impacts in Developing Countries? The World Bank Research Observer, 30, 124–153.10.1093/wbro/lku005
- Blanchard, O. & Giavazzi, F. (2003). Macroeconomic effects of regulation and deregulation in goods and labor markets. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(3), 879-907. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.257542.
- Blanchard, O. & Wolfers, J. (2000). The role of shocks and institutions in the rise of European unemployment: The aggregate evidence. The Economic Journal, 110 (March), C1-C33.10.1111/1468-0297.00518
- Bluhm, R., de Crombrugghe, D. & Szirmai, A. (2020). Do weak institutions prolong crises? On the identification, characteristics, and duration of declines during economic slumps. The World Bank Economic Review, 34(3), 810–832.10.1093/wber/lhz015
- Bordon A.R., Ebeke C. and Shirono K. (2016). When do structural reforms work? On the role of the business cycle and macroeconomic policies. IMF Working Paper, No.16/62.10.5089/9781513589923.001
- Boukar, A.M., Mbock, O., & Kilolo, J.M. (2021). The impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on employment in Cameroon: A general equilibrium analysis. African Development Review, 33(S1), S88-S101.
- Cacciatore, M., Duval, R., & Fiori, G. (2012). Short-term gain or pain? A DSGE model-based analysis of the short-term effects of structural reforms in labour and product markets. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 948. Paris: OECD Publishing.
- Calderon, C., Duncan, R., & Schmidt-Hebbel, K. (2012). Do good institutions promote counter-cyclical macroeconomic policies? Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Working Paper No.118.
- Campos-Vázquez, R.M. (2010). The effects of macroeconomic shocks on employment: The case of Mexico. Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, 25(1), 177-246.
- de Barros, R.P. & Corseuil, C.H. (2007). The impact of regulations on Brazilian labor market performance. In Heckman, J.J. & Pages, C. (eds), Law and employment: Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean (pp. 273-250). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226322858
- Edwards, S. & Edwards, A.C. (2000). Economic reforms and labour markets: policy issues and lessons from Chile. Economic Policy, 15(30), 181-230.10.1111/1468-0327.00060
- Fallon, P.R. & Lucas, R.E. (2002). The impact of financial crises on labor markets, household incomes, and poverty: A review of evidence. The World Bank Research Observer, 17(1), 21-45.10.1093/wbro/17.1.21
- Fernández-Villaverde, J. (2018). The Economic Consequences of Labor Market Regulations. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 2017(6). Available at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol2017/iss1/6
- Ferraresi, T., Roventini, A. & Semmler, W. (2019). Macroeconomic regimes, technological shocks and employment dynamics. Journal of Economics and Statistics, 239(4), 599-625.10.1515/jbnst-2018-0003
- Fields, G.S. (2011). Labor market analysis for developing countries. Labour Economics, 18(1), S16-S22.10.1016/j.labeco.2011.09.005
- Fox, L. & Oviedo, A.M. (2013). Institutions and Job Growth in African Manufacturing: Does Employment Protection Regulation Matter? Journal of African Economies, 22(4), 616–650.10.1093/jae/ejt017
- García, J.C., Hernández, E.C.R., & Bolívar, H.R. (2017). Analysis of the hysteresis of unemployment in Mexico in the face of macroeconomic shocks. Contaduría y Administración, 62(4), 1249-1269.10.1016/j.cya.2017.06.013
- Gazier, B. (2013). Labour market institutions. Employment targeting and sectoral approaches to job creation, Oct 2013, Genève, Switzerland.
- Gondwe, G. (2020). Assessing the impact of COVID-19 on Africa’s economic development. Available at https://unctad.org/webflyer/assessing-impact-covid-19-africas-economic-development
- Golub, S.S., Mbaye, A.A., & Chwe, H. (2015). Labor market regulations in sub-Saharan Africa, with a focus on Senegal. DPRU Working Paper No. 201505.
- Hall, P.A. & Soskice, D. (2001). Varieties of Capitalism. UK: Oxford University Press.10.1093/0199247757.001.0001
- Harris, J.R. & Todaro, M.P. (1970). Migration, unemployment and development: A two-sector analysis. The American Economic Review, 60(1), 126-142.
- Heckman, J.J. & Pages, C. (2004). Law and Employment: Lessons from Latin American and the Caribbean. NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number heck04-1, 6.10.7208/chicago/9780226322858.001.0001
- Helm, I. (2020). National industry trade shocks, local labour markets, and agglomeration spillovers. The Review of Economic Studies, 87(3), 1399–1431.10.1093/restud/rdz056
- IMF (2003). World economic outlook: growth and institutions. Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
- Kaplan, D.S., Lederman, D. & Robertson, R. (2011). Employment and Wage Responses to Trade Shocks: Evidence from Mexico during the 2008-09 U.S. Recession. World Bank Manuscript.
- Martins, P. (2012). Growth, Employment and Poverty in Africa: Tales of Lions and Cheetahs. Background paper prepared for the World Development Report 2013, Washington: World Bank.
- Michie, J. & Sheehan, M. (2003). Labour market deregulation, ‘flexibility’ and innovation. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 27(1), 123-143.10.1093/cje/27.1.123
- Montenegro, C.E. & Pagés, C. (2005). Who benefits from labor market regulations? Chile 1960-1998. In Restrepo, J., A., Tokman, R. & Loayza, N. (eds) Labor Markets and Institutions, volume 8, (p. 77-114), Central Bank of Chile.
- Morsy, H., Balma, L. Mukasa, A.N. (2021). Not a good time: Assessing the economic impact of COVID-19 in Africa using a macro-micro simulation approach. African Development Review, 33(S1), S17-S30.10.1111/1467-8268.12526
- Nataraj, S., Perez-Arce, F., Kumar, K.B. & Srinivasan, S. (2014). The impact of labor market regulation on employment in low-income countries: A meta-analysis. Journal of Economic Surveys, 28(3), 551-572.10.1111/joes.12040
- Nickell, S. (1997). Unemployment and labor market rigidities: Europe versus North America. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(3), 55-74. DOI: 10.1257/jep.11.3.55
- Nickell, S., Nunziata, L. & Ochel, W. (2005). Unemployment in the OECD since the 1960s. What do we know? The Economic Journal, 115(500), 1-27.
- Nucci, F. & Riggi, M. (2011). Performance pay and shifts in macroeconomic correlations. Bank of Italy Economic working papers No. 800.10.2139/ssrn.1832346
- Pappa, E. (2009). The effects of fiscal shocks on employment and the real wage. International Economic Review, 50(1), 214-244.10.1111/j.1468-2354.2008.00528.x
- Piton, C. & Ryxc, F. (2018). The Unemployment Impact of Product and Labour Market Regulation: Evidence from European Countries. IZA Discussion Paper No. 11582.10.2139/ssrn.3205849
- Regis, P., & Silva, J. (2021). Employment dynamics: Timeline and myths of economic recovery. Background paper written for the report on employment in crisis. Washington, DC.: World Bank.
- Tomassetti, P., William, L. & Veersma, U. (2017). Collective Bargaining and Labour Productivity in Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain and the UK: A Comparative Analysis to Unravel the “Productivity Puzzle”. Comparative Report on Bargaining for Productivity.
- Tridico, P., Fadda, S., & Antonella, M. (2014). Flexibility and productivity: the case of the labour supply contract agreement in Italy. QA Rivista dell Associazione Rossi-Doria, 3, 0286. DOI: 10.3280/QU2014-003003
- Vergeer, R. & Kleinknecht, A. (2014). Do labour market reforms reduce labour productivity growth? A panel data analysis of 20 OECD countries (1960–2004). International Labour Review, 153(3), 365-393.10.1111/j.1564-913X.2014.00209.x