Abstract
Considering the consequences of climate change, geopolitics and economic stagnation, cohesion policy is under pressure to reform. Formerly strong regions are facing major structural changes in the near future, while regions that are catching up are not experiencing the economic recovery as perceived by their populations. In both cases, trust in state institutions is declining, putting social cohesion at risk. A new system of objectives is needed in cohesion policy, alongside a systematic understanding of equitable living conditions in terms of the economy, ecology, and democracy. Targeted support is also required for all regions in their respective areas of weakness.