References
- Europäische Kommission. (2025a, 16. Juli). Executive Summary of the Impact Assessment Report accompanying the document Proposal for a Council Directive on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products.
- Europäische Kommission. (2025b, 16. Juli). Proposal for a Council Directive on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco and tobacco related products (recast).
- KPMG. (2025). Illicit cigarette consumption in Europe - Results for the calendar year 2024.