References
- Bickenbach, F. & Liu, W.-H. (2024). Widersprüche in Chinas neuer Wachstumsstrategie. Wirtschaftsdienst, 104(9), 655–656.
- Chen, G. (2024, August). China’s Unemployment Conundrum and its Implications for Global Trade [White Paper]. Hinrich Foundation.
- Chen, S., Qiao, X. & Zhu, Z. (2021). Chasing or Cheating? Theory and Evidence on China’s GDP Manipulation. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 189, 657–671.
- Clark, H., Pinkovskiy, M. & Sala-i-Martin, X. (2020). China’s GDP Growth may be Understated. China Economic Review, 62, 101243.
- Fernald, J. G., Hsu, E. & Spiegel, M. M. (2021). Is China Fudging its GDP Figures? Evidence from Trading Partner Date. Journal of International Money and Finance, 110, 102262.
- Gern, K-J. & Hauber, P. (2015). Konjunktur in China: Quo vadis? Wirtschaftsdienst, 95(8), 575–576.
- Holz, C. (2014). The Quality of China’s GDP Statistics. China Economic Reviews, 30, 309–338.
- HPRC – History of the People’s Republic of China. (2025). Annual Report on the Work of the Government 2006-2025.
- Kennedy, S. & Mei, Q. M. (2023, 13. September). Measurement Muddle: China’s GDP Growth Data and Potential Proxies. How Do we Know if China is Growing? Big Data China. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
- Kerola, E. (2019). In Search of Fluctuations: Another Look at China’s Incredibly Stable GDP Growth Rates. Comparative Economic Studies, 61, 359–380.
- Lardy, N. R. & Huang, T. (2025, 10. März). China’s Major Economic Data Continue to Improve. Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE).
- Li, Q. (2025, 5. März). Report on the Work of the Government. Delivered at the Third Session of the 14th National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China.
- Lyu, C., Wang, K., Zhang, F. & Zhang, X. (2018). GDP Management to Meet or Beat Growth Targets. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 66, 318–338.
- NBSC – National Bureau of Statistics China. (2025). Annual Statistics – GDP.
- Rosen, D. H., Wright, L., Vest, C. & Quinn, R. (2023, 29. Dezember). Through the Looking Glass: China’s 2023 GDP and the Year Ahead [Note]. Rhodium Group.
- Rosen, D. H., Wright, L., Smith, J., Mingey, M. & Quinn, R. (2024, 31. Dezember). After the Fall: China’s Economy in 2025 [Note]. Rhodium Group.
- Xi, J. (2020, 3. November). Anmerkung zu den Empfehlungen des Zentralkomitees der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas zur Formulierung des vierzehnten Fünfjahresplans für die nationale wirtschaftliche und soziale Entwicklung und der Vision und Ziele fürs 2035. Staatsrat der Volksrepublik China.