Detection of Nosema spp. in Worker Bees of Different Ages During the Flow Season
By: Rajmund Sokół and Maria Michalczyk
Open Access
|Jan 2013References
- Botías C., Martín-Hernández R., Garrido-Bailón E., González- Porto A., Martínez-Salvador A., Pilar De La Rúa, Meana A., Higes M. (2011) - The growing prevalence ofin honey bees in Spain, an emerging problem for the last decade.., DOI: 10.1016/j. rvc. 2011.08.002.
- Botías C., Martín-Hernández R., Meana A., Higes M. (2012) - Critical aspects of thespp. diagnostic sampling in honey bee (L.) colonies.DOI 10.1007/ s00436-011-2760-2.
- Chen Y., Evans J. D., Smith B. I., Pettis J. S(2008) -is a long-present and wide-spread microsporidian infection of the European honey bee) in the United States.., 97: 186-188.
- Chen Y.P., Evans J.D., Murphy C., Gutell R., Zuker M., Gundensen- Rindal D., Pettis J. S. (2009) - Morphological, molecular, and phylogenetic characterization of, a microsporidian parasite isolated from the European honey bee,.56: 142-147.
- Chen Y. P. Huang Z. Y. (2010.) -, a newly identified pathogen ofin the USA and Asia., 41: 364-374.
- El-Shemy A. A. M., Pickard R. S. (1989) -Zander infection levels in honeybees of known age.28: 101-106.
- Fries I. (2010) -in European honey bees., 103: 73-79.
- Forsgren E., Fries I. (2010) - Comarative virulence ofandin individual European honey bees.170: 212-217.
- Gajda A. (2010) -ceranae in honeybee () colonies, 82: 140-143.
- Higes M., Martín-Hernández R., Meana A. (2006) -, a new microsporidian parasite in honeybees in Europe.., 92: 93-95.
- Higes M., García-Palencia P., Martín-Hernández R., Aránzazu M. (2007) - Experimental infection ofhoneybees with(Microsporidia).., 94: 211-217.
- Higes M., Martín-Hernández R., Garrido-Bailón E., García- Palencia P., Meana A. (2008) - Detection of infective(Microsporidia) spores in corbicular pollen of forager honeybees.., 97:76-78.
- Huang W. F., Bocquet M., Lee K. Ch., Sung I. H., Jiang J. H., Chen Y. P., Wang Ch. H. (2008) - The comparison of rDNA spacer regions ofisolates from different hosts and locations.., 979-13.
- Klee J., Beasana A. M., Genersch E., Gisder S., Nanetti A., Tam D. Q., Chinh T. X., Puerta F., Ruz J. M., Kryger P., Message D., Hatjina F., Korpela S., Fries I., Paxton R. J. (2007) - Widespread dispersal of the microsporidianan emergent pathogen of the western honey bee,96: 1-10.
- L’arrivee J. C. M. (1963) - The effects of sampling sites on Nosema determination.5: 349-355.
- Martín-Hernández R., Higes M., Garrido M. Encarnación, García- Palencia P., Meana A. (2006) - Influence of sapling in the detection ofspores. Inpp. 35.
- Martín-Hernández R., Meana A., Prieto L., Salvador A. M., Garrido- Bailón E., Higes M. (2007) - Outcome of Colonization ofby., 73: 6331-6338.
- Martín-Hernández R., Botías C., Garrido-Bailón E., Martínez- Salvador A., Prieto L., Meana A., Higes M. (2012) - Microsporidia infecting: coexistence or competition. Isreplacing?., DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02645.x.
- Meana A., Martín-Hernández R., Higes M. (2010) - The reliability of spore counts to diagnose Nosema ceranae infections in honey bees.., 49: 212-214.
- Office International des Epizooties (OIE) 2008 - Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Test and Vaccines [online] http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/manual/A_00123.htm.
- Michalczyk M., Sokół R., Szczerba- Turek A., Bancerz-Kisiel A. (2011) - A comparison of effectiveness of the microscopic and multiplex PCR method in identifying and discriminating the species ofspp. spores in worker bees () from winter hive debris.., 14: 385-391.
- Paxton R., Klee J., Korpela S., Fries I. (2007) -has infectedin Europe since at least 1998 and may be more virulent than., 38: 558-565.
- Smart M., Sheppard W. (2012) -in age cohorts of the western honey bee ().109: 148-151.
- Tapaszti Z., Forgách P., Kővágó C., Békési L., Bakonyi T., Rusvai M. (2009) - First detection and dominance ofin Hungarian honeybee colonies.57: 383-388.
- Topolska G., Kasprzak S. (2007) - First cases ofceranae infection in bees in Poland.67: 1504-1506.
- Webster T. C., Pomper K. W., Hunti G., Thacker E. M., Jones S. C. (2004) -infection in worker and queen., 35: 49-54.
- Williams G. R., Shafer A. B. A., Rogers R. E. L., Shutler D., Stewart D. T. (2008) - First detection ofa microsporidian parasite of European honey bees (), in Canada and central USA., 97: 189-192.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10289-012-0020-z | Journal eISSN: 2299-4831 | Journal ISSN: 1643-4439 (formerly 2299-4831)
Language: English, Polish
Page range: 19 - 25
Published on: Jan 12, 2013
Published by: The National Institute of Horticultural Research and Apicultural Research Association
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2013 Rajmund Sokół, Maria Michalczyk, published by The National Institute of Horticultural Research and Apicultural Research Association
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.