Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Reduplication of Consonant Graphemes in the Ormlum in The Light of Late Old English Scribal Evidence Cover

Reduplication of Consonant Graphemes in the Ormlum in The Light of Late Old English Scribal Evidence

Open Access
|Mar 2013

References

  1. Gg. 3.28.(Microfilm reproduction, Cambridge University Library).
  2. William H. Scheide(Collection of William H. Scheide, Titusville, Princeton University Library, U.S.A.) available online at: http://pudl.princeton.edu/viewer.php?obj=x346d4176#page/1/mode/2up (date of access: 07.02.2012).
  3. Anderson, John - Derek Britton 1997 “Double trouble: Geminate versus simplex graphs in the”, in: Jacek Fisiak (ed.), 23-58. 1999 “The orthography and phonology of the”,3/2: 299-334.
  4. Bennett, Jack A. W. - Geoffrey V. Smithers (eds.) 1968. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  5. Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo 1998 “Prosodic optimization: The Middle English length adjustment”,2/2: 169-197.
  6. Björkman, Erik 1913 “Orrms Doppelkonsonanten”,37: 351-381.
  7. Blake, Norman (ed.) 1992. Vol. 2:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  8. Bosworth, Joseph - T. Northcote Toller 1898. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  9. Brink, Daniel 1992 “Variation between <þ-> and in the Ormulum”, in: Gerald F. Carr - Robert L.
  10. Kyes (eds.), 21-35.
  11. Brunner, Karl 1965. (translated by Grahame Johnston.) Oxford: Blackwell. 1967. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
  12. Burchfield, Robert W. 1956 “The language and orthography of theMS”,55: 56-87.
  13. Cain, Christopher M. - Geoffrey Russom (eds.) 2007. (Topics in English Linguistics 53.) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  14. Campbell, Alistair 1959. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  15. Carnoy, Albert J. 1917 “The reduplication of consonants in Vulgar Latin”,15/3: 159-180.
  16. Carr, Gerald F. - Robert L. Kyes (eds.) 1992. (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 68.) Berlin: Mouton.
  17. Carr, Gerald F. - Wayne Harbert - Lihua Zhang (eds.) 1999. New York: Peter Lang.
  18. Clemoes, Peter (ed.) 1997. (EETS SS 17.) Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  19. Corrie, Marilyn 2006 “Middle English - Dialects and diversity”, in: Lynda Mugglestone (ed.), 86-119.
  20. Dossena, Marina - Richard Dury - Maurizio Gotti (eds.) 2008(Current Issues in Linguistic Theory
  21. 297.) Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  22. Effer, Hubert 1884 “Einfache und doppelte Konsonanten im Ormulum”,7/4: 166-199.
  23. Eilers, Friedrich 1907. (Studien zur englischen Philologie 26.) Halle: Niemeyer.
  24. Eliason, Norman E. 1948 “Old English vowel lengthening and vowel shortening before consonant groups”,45/1: 1-20.
  25. Ellis, Alexander J. 1869a. Vol. 1. New York: Greenwood. 1869b. Vol. 2. London: Asher.
  26. Fisiak, Jacek 1968. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie.
  27. [2004] Reprint Fisiak, Jacek (ed.) 1997. (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs
  28. 103.) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  29. Fisiak, Jacek - Marcin Krygier (eds.) 1998. (Trends in Linguistic: Studies and Monographs 112.) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  30. Fleming, John V. 1976 “The Old English manuscripts in the Scheide Library”,37/2: 126-138.
  31. Foley, Emily H. 1903. Part 1:.
  32. New York: Henry Holt & Co.
  33. Fulk, Robert D. 1996 “Consonant doubling and open syllable lengthening in the”,114, 4: 481-513. 1998 “The role of syllable structure in Old English quantitative sound changes”,33: 3-35. 1999 “Evaluating the evidence for lengthening before homorganic consonant clusters in the”, in: Gerald F. Carr et al. (eds.), 201-209.
  34. Giegerich, J. Heinz 1999. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  35. Godden, Malcolm (ed.) 1979. (EETS SS. 5.) London: Oxford University Press.
  36. Hadley, James 1871 “On English vowel quantity in the thirteenth century and in the nineteenth”,2: 65-107.
  37. Hall, Joseph (ed.) 1920. (2 vols.) Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  38. Hart, James M. 1907. New York: Holt.
  39. Hinckley, Henry B. 1935 “The riddle of”,14: 193-216.
  40. Hockett, Charles F. 1959 “The stressed syllabics of Old English”,35/4: 575-597.
  41. Hogg, Richard M. 1992. Vol. 1:. Oxford: Blackwell.
  42. Hogg, Richard M. - David Denison. (eds.) 2006. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  43. Holm, Sigurd 1922. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri.
  44. Holt, Robert (ed.) 1878. (2 vols.) (With the notes and glossary of Dr. Robert M. White.) Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  45. Horobin, Simon - Jeremy Smith 2002. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  46. Jespersen, Otto 1940. Part 1:. (Photo-typed edition.) Copenhagen: Einar Munksgaard.
  47. Jones, Charles 1972. New York: Holt - Rinehart and Winston.
  48. 1989. London: Longman.
  49. Jordan, Richard 1974. (Translated and revised by Eugene J. Cook.) The Hague: Mouton.
  50. Keller, Wolfgang 1906. 2 vols. Berlin: Mayer & Müller. 1908 “Über die Akzente in den angelsächsischen Handschriften”,8: 97-120.
  51. Kelly, Richard J. (ed.) 2003. London: Continuum.
  52. Ker, Neil R. 1957. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1976 “A supplement to”,5: 121-131.
  53. King, Anne 1992 “Old English ABCs”, in: Matti Rissanen et al. (eds.), 130-143.
  54. Kniezsa, Veronika 1988 “Accents and digraphs in the”,21: 15-23.
  55. Koekkoek, B. J. 1979 “The spelling of German short and long vowels before single consonants”,52/1: 61-68.
  56. Kölbing, Eugen 1877 “Zur Textkritik des Ormulum”,1: 1-16.
  57. Kurath, Hans 1956 “The loss of long consonants and the rise of voiced fricatives in Middle English”,32/3: 435-445.
  58. Laing, Margaret 2008 “The early Middle English scribe: Sprach er wie er schrieb?”, in: Marina Dossena et al. (eds.), 1-44.
  59. Lambertz, Peter 1904. Marburg: Foppen.
  60. Lass, Roger 1992 “Phonology and morphology”, in: Norman Blake (ed.), 23-154.
  61. Lass, Roger (ed.) 1969. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  62. Liberman, Anatoly 1992 “Vowel lengthening before resonant + another consonant and svarabhakti in Germanic”, in: Irmengard Rauch et al. (eds.), 163-215.
  63. Luick, Karl 1921. 2 vols. Oxford: Blackwell. Leipzig: Tauchnitz. [Reprinted, 1964, Oxford: Blackwell.] Mailhammer, Robert 2007 “On syllable cut in the”, in: Christopher M. Cain - Geoffrey Russom (eds.), 37-61.
  64. Markus, Manfred 1987 “Länge und Silbe im historischen Englisch”,224/2: 270-285.
  65. McIntosh, Angus 1969 “A new approach to Middle English dialectology”, in: Roger Lass (ed.), 392-403.
  66. McKnight, George G. 1899 “Orm’s double consonants again”,26: 455-456.
  67. Minkova, Donka - Robert Stockwell 1992 “Homorganic clusters as moric busters in the history of English: The case of -, -, -”, in: Matti Rissanen et al. (eds.), 191-206.
  68. Mokrowiecki, Tomasz 2010 Scribal practice and vowel quantity: Homorganic cluster lengthening in Late Old English manuscripts. [Unpublished PhD dissertation, Adam Mickiewicz University.] Moon, An-Nah 2004 “Constraints on homorganic cluster lengthening in early English: A unified account of vowel lengthening and shortening”,40/2: 353-376.
  69. Morris, Richard (ed.) 1880. (EETS, OS. 58, 63, 73.) London: Trübner.
  70. Morrison, Stephen 1984 “New sources for the”,68/3: 444-450.
  71. Morsbach, Lorenz 1896. Halle: Niemeyer.
  72. Mossé, Fernand 1952. (translated by James A. Walker.) Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.
  73. Mugglestone, Lynda (ed.) 2006. New York: Oxford University Press.
  74. Murray, Robert W. 1992 “Phonological drift in Early English”,97: 122-144. 1995 “Orm’s phonological-orthographic interface and quantity in Early Middle English”, (Special volume,, edited by Hans Fix.)42: 125-147. 2000 “Syllable cut prosody in Early Middle English”,76/3: 617-654.
  75. Page, Raymond I. 1962 “The use of double runes in Old English inscriptions”,61: 897-907.
  76. Page, Richard B. 2000 “Double consonant graphs in the”,5/2: 245-271.
  77. Parkes, Malcolm B. 1983 “On the presumed date and possible origin of the manuscript of the: Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Junius 1”, in: Eric G. Stanley - Douglas Gray (eds.), 115-127.
  78. Phillips, Betty S. 1983 “Constraints on syllables and quantitative changes in early English”,21: 879-895.
  79. 1992 “Open syllable lengthening and the Ormulum”,43: 375-382.
  80. Quirk, Randolph - Charles L. Wrenn 1957. (2nd edition.) London: Methuen.
  81. Rauch, Irmengard - Gerald F. Carr - Robert L. Kyes (eds.) 1992. (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 68.) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  82. Riffer-Maček, Dora 1966 “The graphemic inventory of a Middle English manuscript”,21-22: 127-136.
  83. Rissanen, Matti - Ossi Ihalainen - Terttu Nevalainen - Irma Taavitsainen (eds.) 1992. (Topics in English Linguistics 10.) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  84. Robinson, Orrin W. 1992.
  85. London: Routledge.
  86. Schmitt, Lorenz 1907. Bonn: Emil Eisele.
  87. Scragg, Donald G. 2003 “Standard Old English: Scribal practices in the eleventh century”,47: 37-44.
  88. Sisam, Kenneth 1932 “MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: Ælfric’s Catholic Homilies”,8, 29: 51-68. 1933 “MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: Ælfric’s Catholic Homilies”,9, 33: 1-12.
  89. Smith, Jeremy J. 2007. New York: Oxford University Press.
  90. Stanley, Eric G. - Douglas Gray (eds.) 1983. Cambridge: Brewer.
  91. Sweet, Henry 1884. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1888. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  92. Ten Brink, Bernhard 1876 “Zum englischen Vocalismus”,19: 211-228.
  93. Thompson, Edward M. 1901 “The history of English handwriting A.D. 700-1400”,5: 213-253.
  94. Tops, Guy A. J. - Betty Devriendt - Steven Geukens (eds.) 1999(To honour Xavier Dekeyser, Professor Emeritus, Orbis Supplementa, vol. 12.) Leuven: Peeters.
  95. Trautmann, Moritz 1884 “Orm’s doppelkonsonanten”,7/2: 94-99. 1896 “Orms doppelzeichen bei Sweet und bei Morsbach”,18: 371-381.
  96. Venezky, Richard L. 1965 A study of English spelling-to-sound correspondences on historical principles. [Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University.] Wardale, Edith E. 1962. London: Routledge & Kegan.
  97. Wełna, Jerzy 1998 “The functional relationship between rules (Old English voicing of fricatives and lengthening of vowels before homorganic clusters)”, in: Jacek Fisiak - Marcin Krygier (eds.), 471-484. 1999 “Middle English vowel length and the cluster : More on quantity changes before homorganic clusters”, in: Guy A. J. Tops et al. (eds.), 143-155. 2000 “Some remarks on the nonprimary contexts for homorganic lengthening”, in: Irma Taavitsainen et al. (eds.), 475-487.
  98. White, Robert M. (ed.) 1852. (2 vols.) Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  99. Wright, Cyril E. (ed.) 1960. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  100. Wright, Joseph - Mary E. Wright 1928. (2nd edition.) London: Oxford University Press.
  101. Wyld, Henry C. 1919. Heidelberg: Winter. 1927. (3rd edition.) London: Murray.
  102. Zottl, Christian M. 2007 “Concerning some major features of Orm’s orthographical system of Middle English”,10: 43-52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10121-012-0011-y | Journal eISSN: 2082-5102 | Journal ISSN: 0081-6272
Language: English
Page range: 53 - 79
Published on: Mar 27, 2013
Published by: Adam Mickiewicz University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2013 Tomasz Mokrowiecki, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.