The utilization possibility of waste lignite as a raw material in the process of obtaining humic acids preparations

Hoffmann, Krystyna; Huculak-Mączka, Marta

doi:10.2478/v10026-012-0093-2

Abstract

In the light of environmental law utilization lignite waste in non-energy sectors of the economy is a rational way to manage them. Lignite due to the lower degree of coalification and calorific value as well as a high content of humic substances becomes a valuable component of fertilizer. The paper presents the possibility of using lignite waste as a raw material in the process of obtaining humic acids with 0.1 M NaOH. The idea of the process combines production, environmental and economic purposes. After the extraction process of humic acids and considering the possibility of using waste formed during the process, were carried out a number of studies to assist in choosing the best solution to its management.

References

1. Rosik-Dulewska, Cz., (2008). The basis for waste management, PWN, Warszawa (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
2. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 27 September 2001 on the catalogue of waste (J. of L. 112, item 1206) (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
3. Rosik-Dulewska, Cz., Robak, J. & Głowala, K. (2007). Granulated organic and mineral fertilizers: Technology and utility properties, Pol. J. Chem. Tech. 9/4, 36-39. DOI: 10.2478/ v10026-007-0085-9.10.2478/v10026-007-0085-9
Search in Google Scholar
4. Hoffmann, J. & Radosiński, E. (2007). Environmental management concepts supported by information technology, Pol. J Chem. Tech., 4, 8-13. DOI: 10.2478/v10026-007-0080-1.10.2478/v10026-007-0080-1
Search in Google Scholar
5. Rosik-Dulewska, Cz., Głowala, K., Karwaczyńska, U. & Robak, J. (2008). Elution of heavy metals from granulates produced from minicipal sewage deposits and fly-ash of hard and Brown coal in the aspect of recycling for fertilization purposes. Arch. Environ. Prot., 34/2, 63-71.
Search in Google Scholar
6. Hoffmann, K. & Hoffmann, J. (2007). The utilization of peat, lignite and industrial wastes in the production of mineral-organic fertilizers, Am. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 2/4, 254-259. http://www.scipub.org/scipub/journals.php. DOI: 10.3844/ ajabssp.2007.254.259.
Search in Google Scholar
7. Chudek, M., Hycnar, J., Janiczek, S. & Plewa, F. (1999). Brown coal - utilization of accompanying raw materials and energetic waste, Wyd. Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
8. Kalembasa, S. & Tengler, S. (2004). The role of lignite in the fertilization and environmental protection, Monografie nr 52, Wyd. Akademii Podlaskiej, Siedlce (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
9. Maciejewska, A. (1998). Lignite as a source of organic matter and its influence on soil properties, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warszawa (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
10. Bereśniewicz, A. & Nowosielski, O. (1976). The possibility of agricultural use of lignite, Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 1, 69-84 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
11. Nowosielski, O. (1995). Lignite as a base and fertilizer and raw material for production of bases and fertilizers. Węg. Brunat., 4, 87-92 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
12. Maciejewska, A. & Kwiatkowska, J. (2002). The use of preparations from lignite to management of post-mining land, Acta Agroph., 73, 243-250 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
13. Nowak, J. & Kudełko, J. (2008). The use of lignite in terms of application manufacturing technology of other energy carriers, Gosp. Sur. Min., 24/4, 259-271 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
14. Kasiński, J., Mazurek, S. & Piwocki, M. (2006). Evaluation and ranking of lignite deposits in Poland. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
15. Kasztelewicz Z. (2008). Lignite resources in Poland and the prospects for its use, Polit. Energ., 11/1, 181-200 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
16. Maciejewska, A. (1998). Directions for further research on the use of lignite in agriculture and environmental protection, Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 455, 223-232 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
17. Grzelak, A. (1993). Utilization possibilities of lignite and accompanying raw materials in agriculture and ecology, Gór. Odkryw. XXXV, 3-4, 51-65 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
18. Brożyna, M., Rosik-Dulewska, Cz., Dulewski, J. & Król, R. (1999). Technical and legal aspects of fly-ash utilization in coal mines in Poland. Proccedings of the International Symposium on Beneficiation, Aglomeration and Environment (ISBAN-99). Bhubaneswar January, 411-416.
Search in Google Scholar
19. Mazur, T., Wojtas, A. & Mazur, Z. (1998). Agricultural value of mineral-organic fertilizers produced on the basis of lignite, Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 455, 141-147 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
20. Hoffmann, K. & Huculak-Mączka, M., (2011). Evaluation of sorption properties of humic acids as a factor in determining the possibility of their use for fertilizer purpose, Przem. Chem., 90/5, 792-795 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
21. Stevenson, F., J. (1994). Humus chemistry. Genesis, composition, reactions, John Wiley&Sons, New York.
Search in Google Scholar
22. Huculak-Mączka, M., Hoffmann, K., Skut, J. & Hoffmann J. (2010). Evaluation of humic substances content in selected raw materials and wastes, Proc. ECOpole, 4/2, 383-387 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
23. Huculak-Mączka, M., Hoffmann, K. & Hoffmann, J. (2009). The use of selected analytical methods to evaluate the the organic matter content in the fertilizer components, Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 537, 145-151 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
24. Hoffmann, J. & Hoffmann, K. (2003). Sustainable development in production of fertilizers, Przem. Chem., 82/8-9, 837-939 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
25. Hoffmann, K., Popławski, D., Huculak-Mączka, M. & Hoffmann, J. (2010). Influence of the fineness on efficiency of obtaining humic acids from lignite, Proc. ECOpole, 4/2, 377-381 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
26. Huculak-Mączka, M., Hoffmann, K. & Hoffmann, J. (2010). Research on the influence of chemical agents on the properties of selected humic substances, Przem. Chem., 89/4, 396-399 (in Polish).
Search in Google Scholar
27. Polish Standard PN-Z-15011-3:2001.
Search in Google Scholar
28. Polish Standard PN-88/C-87105.
Search in Google Scholar
29. Polish Standard PN-Z-15011-3:2001.
Search in Google Scholar
30. Polish Standard a PN-Z-93/C-87085.
Search in Google Scholar
31. Polish Standard PN-80/G-04511.
Search in Google Scholar
32. Polish Standard PN-80/G-04512.
Search in Google Scholar
33. Polish Standard PN-81/G-4513.
Search in Google Scholar

The utilization possibility of waste lignite as a raw material in the process of obtaining humic acids preparations

Abstract

Paradigm

My account