Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The endemic vascular plants of the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa Cover

The endemic vascular plants of the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa

Open Access
|Aug 2021

References

  1. Aldridge, A. E. 1976a. A critical reappraisal of the Macaronesian Sonchus subgenus Dendrosonchus s. 1. (Compositae-Lactuceae). - Bot. Macar. 2: 25-57.
  2. Aldridge, A. E. 1976b. Macaronesian Sonchus subgenus Dendrosonchus s. 1. (Compositae -Lactuceae), including a reappraisal of the species concept and new combinations. - Bot. Macar. 2: 81-93.
  3. Aldridge, A. E. 1977. Anatomy and evolution in the Macaronesian Sonchus subgenus Dendrosonchus (Compositae - Lactuceae). Nodal and petiolar vascular patterns. - Bot. Macar. 3: 41-59.
  4. Aldridge, A. E. 1979. Evolution within a single genus: Sonchus in Macaronesia. - In: Bramwell, D. (ed.), Plants and islands, Academic Press, London, pp. 279-291.
  5. Aldridge, A. E. & Ortega, J. 1976. Estudios en la flora de Macaronesia: Algunos numeros de chromosomas II. - Bot. Macar. 2: 9-18.
  6. Amin, A. 1972. In: IOPB chromosome number reports XXXVIII. - Taxon 21: 679-684.10.1002/j.1996-8175.1972.tb00269.x
  7. Andersen, B. G. & Borns, H. W. jr. 1994. The ice age world. - Scandinavian University Press, Oslo.
  8. Anderson, D. E. 1974. Taxonomy of the genus Chloris (Gramineae). - Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 19(2): 1-133.
  9. Anderson, J. K. & Warwick, S. I. 1995. Systematic implications of isozyme number variation in tribe Brassiceae (Cruciferae). - Abstract, VI International Symposium IOPB, “Variation and Evolution in Arctic and Alpine Plants”, Tromsø, Norway.
  10. Ardévol González, J. F., Borgen, L. & Pérez de Paz, P. L. 1993. Checklist of chromosome numbers counted in Canarian vascular plants. - Sommerfeltia 18: 1-59.10.2478/som-1993-0004
  11. Barbosa, L. A. Grandvaux 1961. Subsídios para um dicionário utilitário e glossário dos nomes vernáculos das plantas do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - Garcia de Orta 9: 37-91.
  12. Basto, M. F. P. 1987a. Aditamentos a flora vascular de Cabo Verde. - Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 9: 1-15.
  13. Basto, M. F. P. 1987b. Anotacôes à flora de Cabo Verde. - Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 60: 179-186.
  14. Basto, M. F. P. 1988. Plantas vasculares endémicas do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 10: 11-15.
  15. Basto, M. F. P. 1995a. Cistaceae. - Flora de Cabo Verde, Plantas Vasculares 27: 1-9.
  16. Basto, M. F. P. 1995b. Globulariaceae. - Flora de Cabo Verde, Plantas Vasculares 80: 1-8.
  17. Basto, M. F. P. & Diniz, M. A. 1993. Aditamentos à flora vascular do arquipélago de Cabo Verde - II. - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 11: 75-82.
  18. Beccari, 0. 1890. Rivista monografica delle specie del genere Phoenix Linn. - Malesia 3: 345-416..
  19. Béguinot, A. 1918. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea nell’Africa occidentale. Contributo alla flora delle isole del Capo Verde e notizie sulla sua affinita ed origine. - Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova, Ser. 3, 8: 9-73.
  20. Benabid, A. & Cuzin, F. 1997. Dragon tree (Dracaena draco subsp. ajgal Benabid et Cuzin) populations in Morocco: taxonomical, biogeographical and phytosociological values. - Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Serie III, Sciences de la Vie 320: 267-277.
  21. Berhaut, J. 1975. Flore illustrée du Sénégal. Dicotyledones. III. Connaracées à Euphorbiacees. - Gouvernement du Sénégal, Dakar.
  22. Berhaut, J. 1976. Flore illustrée du Sénégal. Dicotyledones. V. Légumineuses à Papilionacees. - Gouvernement du Sénégal, Dakar.
  23. Betsche, I. 1984. Taxonomische Untersuchungen an Kickxia Dumortier (s. 1.). Die neuen Gattungen Pogonorrhinum n. gen. und Nanorrhinum n. gen. (Phanerogamae: Scrophulariaceae). - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 71: 125-142.
  24. Boekschoten, G. J. & Manuputty, J. A. 1993. The age of the Cape Verde Islands. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 159: 3-5.
  25. Bohle, U.-R., Hilger, H., Cerff, R. & Martin, W. F. 1994. Non-coding chloroplast DNA for plant molecular systematics at the infrageneric level. - In: Schierwater, B., Streit. B.. Wagner, G. P. & DeSalle, R. (eds), Molecular ecology and evolution: approaches and applications, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, pp. 391-403.
  26. Bolkhovskikh, Z., Grif, V., Matvejeva, T. & Zakharyeva, 0. 1969. Chromosome numbers of flowering plants. - Nauka, Leningrad. (In Russian).
  27. Bolle, C. 1952. Notes on the botany of the Cape de Verd Islands, extracted from a letter of Dr. C. Bolle to William Willson Saunders, Esq. - Hook. J. Bot. 4: 59-62.
  28. Bolle, C. 1855. Novitiae florae caboverdicae. Canariarum stirpium ratione habita. -Bonplandia 3: 121-124.
  29. Bolle, C. 1859a. Addenda ad floram Atlantidis, praec1pue insularum Canariensium Gorgadumque. I. - Bonplandia 7: 238-246.
  30. Bolle, C. 1859b. Addenda ad floram Atlantidis, praecipue insularum Canariensium Gorgadumque. II. - Bonplandia 7: 293-298.
  31. Bolle, C. 1860a. Addenda ad floram Atlantidis, praecipue insularum Canariensium Gorgadumque. III. - Bonplandia 8: 130-136.
  32. Bolle, C. 1860b. Addenda ad floram Atlantidis, praecipue insularum Canariensium Gorgadumque. IV. - Bonplandia 8: 279-287.
  33. Bolle, C. 1861. Addenda ad floram Atlantidis, praec1pue insularum Canariensium Gorgadumque. V. - Bonplandia 9: 50-55.
  34. Borgen, L. 1974. Chromosome numbers of Macaronesian flowering plants II. - Norw. J. Bot. 21: 195-210.
  35. Borgen, L. 1975. Chromosome numbers of vascular plants from Macaronesia. - Norw. J. Bot. 22:71-76.
  36. Borgen, L. 1977. Check-list of chromosome numbers counted in Macaronesian vascular plants. - Botanical Garden and Museum, Univ. of Oslo.
  37. Borgen, L. 1979. Karyology of the Canarian flora. - In: Bramwell, D. (ed.), Plants and Islands, Academic Press, London, pp. 329-346.
  38. Borgen, L. 1980. Chromosome numbers of Macaronesian flowering plants III. - Bot. Macar. 7: 67-76.
  39. Borgen, L. 1984. Chromosome numbers and fertility relationships in Lohularia. Cruciferae. A preliminary report. - Webbia 38: 645-653.10.1080/00837792.1984.10670332
  40. Borgen, L. 1987. Lohularia (Cruciferae). A biosystematic study with special reference to the Macaronesian region. - Opera Bot. 91: 1-96.
  41. Borgen, L. 1997. Genetic differentiation in endemic Lobularia (Brassicaceae) in the Canary Islands. - Nord. J. Bot. 16: 487-503.10.1111/j.1756-1051.1996.tb00263.x
  42. Boulos, L. 1972. Revision systématique du genre Sonchus L. s. I. Introduction et classification. - Bot. Not. 125: 287-305.
  43. Boulos, L. 1974. Revision systématique du genre Sonchus L. s. 1. V. Sous-genre 2. Dendrosonchus. - Bot. Not. 127: 7-37.
  44. Bowdich, S. (ed.) 1825. Excursions in Madeira and Porto Santo, during the autumn of 1823, while on his third voyage to Africa. - London.10.5962/bhl.title.14573
  45. Bramwell, D. 1972. A revision of the genus Echium in Macaronesia. - Lagascalia 2: 37-115.
  46. Bramwell, D. 1990. Conserving biodiversity in the Canary Islands. - Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 28-37.10.2307/2399622
  47. Bramwell, D. & Murray, B. G. 1972. A preliminary report on the cytology of some Cape Verde Islands plants. - Cuad. Bot. Canaria 14/15: 27-29.
  48. Bramwell, D., Humphries, C. J., Murray, B. G. & Owens, S. J. 1972. Chromosome studies in the flora ofMacaronesia. - Bot. Not. 125: 139-152.
  49. Brand, A. 1898. Monographie der Gattung Lotus. - Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 166-232.
  50. Brochmann, C. 1987. Evaluation of some methods for hybrid analysis, exemplified by hybridization in Argyranthemum (Asteraceae). - Nord. J. Bot. 7: 609-630.
  51. Brochmann, C. 1993. Clinal and parallel evolution in the vascular flora of the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 159: 67-85.
  52. Brochmann, C. & Rustan, Ø. H. 1983. Large-scale plant preparing - presentation of a fan oven drier. - Blyttia 41: 128-131.
  53. Brochmann, C. & Rustan, Ø. H. 1987. Distributional and ecological patterns of the endemic vascular flora of the Cape Verde Islands. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 95: 155-173.
  54. Brochmann, C. & Rustan, Ø. H. 1988. Additions to the vascular flora of Cabo Verde - II. -Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 8 (1986): 9-37.
  55. Brochmann, C., Lobin, W., Sunding, P. & Stabbetorp, 0. 1995. Parallel ecoclinal evolution and taxonomy of Frankenia (Frankeniaceae) in the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa. -Nord. J. Bot. 15: 603-623.
  56. Browicz, K. 1966. The genus Periploca L. A monograph. - Arbor. Kórnickie 11: 5-104.
  57. Brunner, S. 1840. Botanische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Senegambien und den Inseln des grtinen Vorgebürges. - Flora 23, Beibl. 1: 1-96, Beibl. 2: 1-57.
  58. Carlquist, S. 1970. Hawaii: a natural history. - The Natural History Press, New York.
  59. Carlquist, S. 1974. Island Biology. - Columbia Univ. Press, New York.10.5962/bhl.title.63768
  60. Carter, S., Lobin, W. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. 1984. A collection of and notes on Euphorbiaceae from the Cape Verde Islands (Dicotyledonae). - Senckenberg. Biol. 64: 429-451.
  61. Chase, A. & Niles, C. D. 1962. Index to grass species 3. - Hall, Boston.10.5962/bhl.title.98901
  62. Chaudhri, M. N. 1968. A revision of the Paronychiinae. - Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijksuniv. Utrecht 285: 1-440.
  63. Chaytor, D. A. 1937. A taxonomic study of the genus Lavandula. - Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 51: 153-204.10.1111/j.1095-8339.1937.tb01906.x
  64. Chevalier, A. 1935a. Les iles du Cap Vert. Flore de l’Archipel. - Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 15: 733-1090.10.3406/jatba.1935.5553
  65. Chevalier, A. 1935b. Plantes nouvelles de l’Archipel des îles du Cap Vert. - Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Natur., ser. 2, 7: 137-144.
  66. Chevalier, A. 1946. Additions à la flare des Iles du Cap Vert. - Mem. Soc. Biogeogr. 8: 349-356.
  67. Chevalier, A. 1952. Recherches sur les Phoenix africains. - Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 32: 205-225.10.3406/jatba.1952.6498
  68. Clayton, W. D. 1966. Studies in the Gramineae: VI. Sporoholus robustus and its allies. - Kew Bull. 19(2): 295-296.10.2307/4109583
  69. Clayton, W. D. 1972. Gramineae. - In: Hutchinson, J. & Dalziel. J. M. (eds), Flora of West Tropical Africa, 2. rev. ed., 3(2), pp. 349-512.
  70. Commelin, J. & Commelin, C. 1701. Horti medici amstelodamensis rariorum 2. - Amsterdam.
  71. Conert, H. J. & Köhler, C. 1987. Brachiaria lata subsp. caboverdiana n. subsp. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). - Senckenberg. Biol. 67 (1986): 431-435.
  72. Conert, H. J. & Lobin, W. 1985. Revision der kapverdischen Sporobolus-Arten (Poaceae). -Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 6: 51-68.
  73. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1914. Herbarii Gorgonei Universitatis Olisiponensis Catalogus. - Arq. Univ. Lisboa 1: 265-334.
  74. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1915. Catalogi Herbarii Gorgonei Universitatis Olisiponensis Supplementum. - Arq. Univ. Lisboa 2: 27-59.
  75. Crawford, D. J., Stuessy, T. F. & Silva, M. 0. 1987a. Allozyme divergence and the evolution of Dendroseris (Compositae: Lactuceae) on the Juan Fernandez Islands. - Syst. Bot. 12: 435-443.10.2307/2419268
  76. Crawford, D. J., Witkus, R. & Stuessy, T. F. 1987b. Plant evolution and speciation on oceanic islands. - In: Urbanska, K. M. (ed.), Differentiation patterns in higher plants, Acad. Press, London, pp. 183-199.
  77. Cronk, Q. C. B. 1992. Relict floras of Atlantic Islands: patterns assessed. - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 46: 91-103.10.1111/j.1095-8312.1992.tb00852.x
  78. Curtis, W. 1797. Lotusjacohaeus - black lotus. - Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 3: Tab. 79.
  79. Dalgaard, V. 1994. Checklist of chromosome numbers counted in Madeiran flowering plants, with notes on polyploidy, life form, endemism and evolution. - Nord. J. Bot. 14: 241-255.10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00595.x
  80. Decaisne, J. 1848. S’apota marginata, Sarcostemma daltonii. - Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 8: Tab. 761, 768.
  81. Diniz, M.A. 1995. Caryophyllaceae. - Flora de Cabo Verde, Plantas Vasculares 19: 1-26.
  82. Drude, O. 1898. Umbelliferae. - In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K., Die nattirlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3(8), Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 63-205.
  83. Erben, M. 1986. Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie der Gattung Limonium III. - Mitt. Bot. Milnchen 22: 203-220.
  84. Eriksson, O., Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1974. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants 1974. - Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Umeå.
  85. Eriksson, O., Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1979a. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 2. rev. ed. by Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. Part I. - Botanical Garden and Museum, Univ. of Oslo.
  86. Eriksson, O., Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1979b. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 2. rev. ed. by Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. Part II. Synonym index. - Botanical Garden and Museum, Univ. of Oslo.
  87. Favarger, C. & Contandriopoulos, J. 1961. Essai sur l’endemisme. - Ber. Schweiz Bot. Ges. 71: 383-408.
  88. Febles Hernandez, R. & Ortega Garcia, J. 1982. Estudio citogenético del género Pulicaria Gaertn. (Compositae - Inuleae) en las Islas Canarias. - Bot. Macar. 10: 41-47.
  89. Fernandes, R. 1959. Sobre a identificacao de Matthiola caboverdeana A. Chev. - Garcia de Orta 7: 755-756.
  90. Figueiredo, E. 1995. Campanulaceae. - Flora de Cabo Verde, Plantas Vasculares 86: 1-11.
  91. Figueiredo, E. 1996. Euphorbiaceae. - Flora de Cabo Verde, Plantas Vasculares 54: 1-54.
  92. Forster, G. 1789. Plantae atlanticae ex insulis Madeira, Sti. Jacobi, Adscensionis, Stae. Helenae et Fayal reportatae. - Comm. Soc. Reg. Scient. Goetting. 9: 46-74.
  93. Francisco-Ortega, J., Crawford, D. J., Santos-Guerra, A. & Sa-Fontinha, S. 1995a. Genetic divergence among Mediterranean and Macaronesian genera of the subtribe Chrysantheminae (Asteraceae). -Amer. J. Bot. 82: 1321-1328.10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb12665.x
  94. Francisco-Ortega, J., Jansen, R. K., Crawford, D. J. & Santos-Guerra, A. 1995b. Chloroplast DNA evidence for intergeneric relationships of the Macaronesian endemic genus Argyranthemum (Asteraceae). - Syst. Bot. 20: 413-422.10.2307/2419801
  95. Francisco-Ortega, J., Crawford, D. J., Santos-Guerra, A. & Carvalho, J. A. 1996a. Isozyme differentiation in the endemic genus Argyranthemum (Asteraceae: Anthemideae) in the Macaronesian islands. - Pl. Syst. Evol. 202: 137-152.10.1007/BF00983379
  96. Francisco-Ortega, J., Jansen, R. K. & Santos-Guerra, A. 1996b. Chloroplast DNA evidence of colonization, adaptive radiation, and hybridization in the evolution of the Macaronesian flora. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 4085-4090.
  97. Fraser-Jenkins, C. 1982. Dryopteris in Spain, Portugal and Macaronesia. - Bull. Soc. Bot. 55: 175-336.
  98. Friis, I. & Wilmot-Dear, C. M. 1988. A revision of the tribe Forsskaoleae (Urticaceae). -Nord. J. Bot. 8: 25-59.10.1111/j.1756-1051.1988.tb01705.x
  99. Fuertes, J. 1995. Sida L. (Malvaceae). - Flora de Colombia 17.
  100. Gamal-Eldin, E. 1981. Revision der Gattung Pulicaria (Compositae - Inuleae) filr Afrika, Makaronesien und Arabien. - Phanerogam. Monogr. 14: 1-311.
  101. Garcia-Talavera, F., Sanchez-Pinto, L. & Socorro-Hernandez, S. 1995. Vegetales fosiles en el complejo traquitico-Sienitico de Gran Canaria. - Revista de la Academia Canaria de las Ciencias 7: 77-91.
  102. Garcia-Talavera, F., Sanchez-Pinto, L. & Socorro-Hernandez, S. 1996. Fossil plants in the thrachytic-syenitic complex of Gran Canaria. - In: Anonymous (ed.), 2nd symposium Fauna and flora of the Atlantic Islands, 12-16 February 1996, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Abstract, p. 233.
  103. Gier, S. & Dahms, P. 1987a. Die Entstehung des Archipels. - In: Lobin, W. & Ohm, P. (eds), Forschungsreisen in ein Entwicklungsland - Biologen arbeiten auf den Kapverdischen Inseln, Natur & Museum 117, pp. 305-306.
  104. Gier, S. & Dahms, P. 1987b. Das Klima. - In: Lobin, W. & Ohm, P. (eds), Forschungsreisen in ein Entwicklungsland - Biologen arbeiten auf den Kapverdischen Inseln, Natur & Museum 117, pp. 306-307.
  105. Gill, L. S. 1990. The incidence of polyploidy in the Nigerian flora. - Feddes Repert. 101: 449-452.10.1002/fedr.19901010905
  106. Gilli, A. 1976. Die Veränderung der Flora der Kapverdischen Inseln in den letzten 124 Jahren. - Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 115: 34-39.
  107. Goldblatt, P. 1981. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1975-1978. - Mono gr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 5: 1-553.
  108. Goldblatt, P. 1984. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1979-1981. - Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 8: 1-427.
  109. Goldblatt, P. 1985. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1982-1983. - Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 1-224.
  110. Goldblatt, P. 1988. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1984-1985. - Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 1-264.
  111. Goldblatt, P. & Johnson, D. E. 1990. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1986-1987. -Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: 1-238.
  112. Gomes, I. 1995. Gentianaceae. - Flora de Caho Verde, Plantas Vasculares 68: 1-9.
  113. Gomes, I., Gomes, S., Kilian, N., Leyens, T., Lobin, W., Vera-Cruz, M. T. 1995a. Notes on the flora of the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa. - Willdenowia 25: 177-196.
  114. Gomes, I., Gomes, S., Vera-Cruz, M. T., Kilian, N., Leyens, T., Lobin, W. (text); Leyens, P. & Rees-Davies, K. (plates) 1995b. Plantas endemicas e arvores indigenas de Cabo Verde. - Praia.
  115. Gomez-Campo, C. 1978. Studies on Cruciferae: V. Chromosome numbers for twenty-five taxa. -Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 35: 177-182.
  116. Good, R. 1974. The geography of the flowering plants. - Longman, London.
  117. Grant, W. F. 1995. A chromosome atlas and interspecific - intergeneric index for Lotus and Tetragonolobus (Fabaceae). - Can. J. Bot. 73: 1787-1809.10.1139/b95-191
  118. Greuter, W. 1967. Beiträge zur Flora der Stidagais 8-9. - Bauhinia 3: 243-254.
  119. Greuter, W. 1979. Review of O. Eriksson, A. Hansen & P. Sunding - “Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants”. Second revised edition, by A. Hansen & P. Sunding. -Optima Newsletter 8/9: 42-43.
  120. Greuter, W., Barrie, F. R., Burdet, H. M., Chaloner, W. G., Demoulin, V., Hawksworth, D. L., Jørgensen, P. M., Nicolson, D. H., Silva, P. C., Trhane, P., McNeill, J. 1994. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Tokyo Code). - Koeltz, Königstein.
  121. Grosser, W. 1903. Cistaceae. - Das Pflanzenreich 14: 1-161.
  122. Hagerup, O. 1931. Über Polyploidie in Beziehung zu Klima, Okologie, und Phylogenie. -Hereditas 16: 19-40.
  123. Halvorsen, T. & Borgen, L. 1986. The perennial Macaronesian species of Buhoniwn (Compositae - Inuleae). - Sommerfeltia 3: 1-103.10.2478/som-1986-0001
  124. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1985. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 3. rev. ed. - Sommerfeltia 1: 1-167.10.2478/som-1985-0001
  125. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1988. A botanical bibliography of the Cape Verde Islands. Additions 1987 [to P. Sunding: A botanical bibliography of the Cape Verde Islands, Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal, 31 (138): 100-109, 1977]. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 105: 139-143.
  126. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. rev. ed. - Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.10.2478/som-1993-0003
  127. Harberd, D. J. 1972. A contribution to the cyto-taxonomy of Brassica (Cruciferae) and its allies. - Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 1-23.10.1111/j.1095-8339.1972.tb00920.x
  128. Harberd, D. J. 1976. Cytotaxonomic studies of Brassica and related genera. - In: Vaughan, J. G., MacLeod, A. J., Jones, B. M. G. (eds), The Biology and Chemistry of the Cruciferae, Academic Press, London.
  129. Heim, G. 1984. Die Compositen-Gattungen Conyza, Blumea und Pluchea auf den Kapverdischen Inseln (Phanerogamae: Asteraceae). - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 68: 143-178.
  130. Henrard, J. T. 1926 [-1929]. A critical revision of the genus Aristida. - Meded. Rijks Herb. Leiden 54: 1-220, 54a: 221-464, 54b: 465-701.
  131. Henrard, J. T. 1929 [-1933]. A monograph of the genus Aristida. - Meded. Rijks Herb. Leiden 58: 1-153, 58a: 155-325, 58b: i-xii.
  132. Henriques, J. A. 1896. Enumeracão de plantas colhidas nas ilhas de Cabo Verde por J. A. Cardoso Junior. - Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 130-150.
  133. Hepper, F. N. 1976. The West African herbaria of Isert and Thonning. A taxonomic revision and an index to the IDC microfiche. - Royal Bot. Gard. Kew, London.
  134. Hooghiemstra, H., Stalling, H., Agwu, C. 0. C. & Dupont, L. M. 1992. Vegetational and climatic changes at the norhem fringe of the Sahara 250,000-5000 years BP: evidence from 4 marine pollen records located between Portugal and the Canary Islands. - Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 74: 1-53.
  135. Holmgren, P. K., Holmgren, H. N. & Barnett, L. C. 1990. Index herbariorum 1. The herbaria of the world, ed. 8. - Regn. Veg. 120.
  136. Hooker, J. D. 1883. Campanulajacobaea. Native of the Cape de Verd Islands. - Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 109:Tab.6703.
  137. Humphries, C. J. 1979. Endemism and evolution in Macaronesia. - In: Bramwell, D. (ed.), Plants and Islands, Academic Press, London, pp. 171-199.
  138. Jarvis, C. E. 1984. The genus Tolpis Adanson and its occurrence in the Cape Verde Islands (Phanerogamae: Asteraceae: Cichoreae). - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 68: 179-184.
  139. Kadereit, J. W. 1988. A revision of Papaver sect. Rhoeadium. - Notes Royal Bot. Gard. Edinb. 45: 225-286.
  140. Kadereit, J. W. & Lobin, W. 1990. The taxonomy and affinities of Papaver gorgoneum from the Cape Verde Islands. - Nord. J. Bot. 9: 643-648.10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb00556.x
  141. Kämmer, F. 1982. Beitrage zu einer kritischen Interpretation der rezenten und fossil en Gefässpflanzenflora und Wirbeltierfauna der Azoren, des Madeira-Archipels, der Ilhas Selvagens, der Kanarischen Inseln und der Kapverdischen Inseln, mit einem Ausblick auf Probleme des Artenschwundes in Makaronesien. - Selbstverlag. Freiburg im Breisgau.
  142. Kilian, N. 1988. Die Lactuceae (Compositae) der Kapverdischen Inseln (W-Afrika). -Willdenowia 18: 113-216.
  143. Kilian, N. & Leyens, T. 1994. Limonium lobinii (Plumbaginaceae), a new species from the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa. - Willdenowia 24: 59-63.
  144. Kilian, N., Brochmann, C. & Rustan, Ø. H. 1987. Launaea thalassica (Asteraceae, Lactuceae ), a new species from the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa. - Willdenowia 16: 491-496.
  145. Kim, S.-C., Crawford, D. J., Francisco-Ortega, J. & Santos-Guerra, A. 1996. A common origin for woody Sonchus and five related genera in the Macaronesian islands: molecular evidence for extensive radiation. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 7743-7748.10.1073/pnas.93.15.7743388188755546
  146. Kirkbride, J. H. Jr. 1994. Taxonomic circumscription of the genus Lotus Linnaeus (Fabaceae, Loteae ), its tribal position, and its species. - In: Beuselinck, P.R. & Roberts, C. A. (eds), Proceedings of the 1st international Lotus symposium, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, pp. 11-15.
  147. Klerkx, J. & De Paepe, P. 1971. Cape Verde Islands: evidence for a Mesozoic oceanic ridge. -Nature 233: 117-118.10.1038/physci233117a0
  148. Knox, E. B. & Palmer, J. D. 1995. The origin of Dendrosenecio within the Senecioneae (Asteraceae) based on chloroplast DNA evidence. - Amer. J. Bot. 82: 1567-1573.10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb13859.x
  149. Köhler, C. 1984. Über Eragrostis insulatlantica Chevalier (= E. barrelieri Daveau) von den Kapverdischen Inseln (Phanerogamae: Poaceae). - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 68: 191-199.
  150. Köhler, C. 1987. Die Arten der Gattung Brachiaria von den Kapverdischen Inseln (Phanerogamae: Poaceae). - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 95: 211-213.
  151. Köhler, C. 1988. Revision der Eragrostis-Arten (Poaceae) von den Kapverdischen Inseln. -Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 105: 99-127.
  152. Köhler, C. 1995. Ober die Gattung Brachiaria auf den Kapverdischen Inseln (Phanerogamae: Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae). - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 186: 115-127.
  153. Köhler, C. & Lobin, W. 1988. Ober eine Graser-Sammlung von den Kapverdischen Inseln (Poaceae). - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg I 05: 73-97.
  154. Krause, E. H. L. 1892. Flora der Insel St. Vincent in der Capverdengruppe. - Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 394-425.
  155. Krejci-Graf, K. 1961. Vertikal-Bewegungen der Makaronesen. - Geol. Rundschau 51: 73-122.10.1007/BF01803231
  156. Kunkel. G. 1970. Novedades en la flora Canaria. - Cuad. Bot. Canaria 8: 10-14.
  157. La Serna Ramos, I., León Arenciba, M. C. & Wildpret de la Torre, W. 1982. Contribución a la tipification de algunas especies del genero Limonium Mill., endémicas de la region Macaronesia. - Vieraea 11: 57-68.
  158. Lewejohann, K. & Lobin, W. 1981. Ergänzungen und Anmerkungen zu: O. Eriksson, A. Hansen & P. Sunding - Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants, 2nd revised edition. - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 5: 9-11.
  159. Lewejohann, K. & Lobin, W. 1987. Über Carex paniculata s. l. und Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart von den Kapverdischen Inseln (Cyperaceae). - Senckenberg. Biol. 67: 437-447.
  160. Leyens, T. 1994. Erfassung und Bewertung dringend zu schiltzender Gebiete auf den Kapverdischen Jnseln. - Thesis, Univ. of Bonn.
  161. Leyens, T. & Lobin, W. 1995. Campanula (Campanulaceae) on the Cape Verde Islands - two species or only one? - Willdenowia 25: 215-228.
  162. Leyens, T. & Lobin, W. (eds) 1996. Primeira Lista Vermelha de Cabo Verde. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg. 193: 1-140.
  163. Liden, M. 1986. Synopsis of Fumarioideae (Papaveraceae) with a monograph of the tribe Fumarieae. - Opera Bot. 88: 1-133.
  164. Liede, S. & Meve, U. 1993. Towards an understanding of the Sarcostemma viminale (Asclepiadaceae) complex. - Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 112: 1-15.10.1111/j.1095-8339.1993.tb00303.x
  165. Liu, H.-Y. 1989. Systematics of Aeonium (Crassulaceae). - National Museum Nat. Science, Taiwan, Special Publication 3: 1-102.
  166. Lobin, W. 1982a. Additions and corrections to: O. Eriksson, A. Hansen & P. Sunding - Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants, 2nd revised edition - II. - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 5: 213-224.
  167. Lobin, W. 1982b. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cyperaceae (Phanerogamae, Monocotyledoneae) der Kapverdischen Inseln. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 52: 265-276.
  168. Lobin, W. 1982c. Untersuchung über Flora, Vegetation und biogeographische Beziehungen der Kapverdischen Inseln. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 53: 1-112.
  169. Lobin, W. 1986a. Eragrostis conertii (Poaceae) - eine neue Art von den Kapverdischen lnseln. - Willdenowia 16: 143-151.
  170. Lobin, W. 1986b. Katalog der von den Kapverdischen Inseln beschriebenen Taxa hoherer Pflanzen (Pteridophyta & Phanerogamae). - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 81: 93-164.
  171. Lobin, W. 1986c. On a collection of Convolvulaceae from the Cape Verde Islands. -Willdenowia 16: 153-168.
  172. Lobin, W. 1986d. The family Asclepiadaceae on the Cape Verde Islands, West Africa. -Asklepios 37: 73-79.
  173. Lobin, W. 1986e. Zur Flora der Kapverdischen Inseln Branco und Razo. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 81 : 1 79-180.
  174. Lobin, W. 1988. Ergänzungen und Verbesserungen zu “Katalog der von den Kapverdischen Inseln beschriebenen Taxa hoherer Pflanzen”. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 105: 145-147.
  175. Lobin, W. 1993. 2. Ergänzungen und Verbesserungen zu “Katalog der von den Kapverdischen Inseln beschriebenen Taxa hoherer Pflanzen”. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 159: 87-90.
  176. Lobin, W. & Grasmück, H. 1984. Eine Sammlung kapverdischer Pflanzen im Botanischen Garten Frankfurt. - Natur und Museum 114: 127-135.
  177. Lobin, W. & Groh, K. 1980. Die Kapverdischen Inseln - ein Reisebericht. II. - Natur und Museum 110: 289-304.
  178. Lobin, W. & Ohm, P. 1987. Forschungsreisen in ein Entwicklungsland. Biologen arbeiten auf den Kapverdischen Inseln. - Natur und Museum 117: 301-333.
  179. Lobin, W. & Porembski, S. 1994. The genus Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) on the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa. - Willdenowia 24: 65-81.
  180. Lobin, W. & Roessler, H. 1985. Die Gattung Forsskaolea Linnaeus 1764 auf den Kanarischen und Kapverdischen Inseln (Phanerogamae: Urticaceae). - Senckenberg. Biol. 65(1984): 373-390.
  181. Lobin, W. & Zizka, G. 1990. The impact of man on the flora (Phanerogamae) of the Cape Verde Islands. - Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 23b: 739-743.
  182. Lobin, W., Kilian, N. & Hiemstra, P. B. 1988a. Erganzungen zu “Hansen & Sunding, Flora of Macaronesia, Checklist of Vascular Plants, 3rd rev. ed. 1985” - III. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 105: 149-154.
  183. Lobin, W., Kriesten, O. & Leyens, T. 1993. Die Kapverdische Glockenblume (Campanula jacobaea Webb) - eine für Botanische Gärten attraktive endemische Art von den Kapverdischen Inseln. - Palmengarten 1 993: 120-121.
  184. Lobin, W., Leyens, T., Kilian, N., Erben, M. & Lewejohann, K. 1995. The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) on the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa. - Willdenowia 25: 197-214.
  185. Lobin, W., Nogueira, I. & Redeker, H. 1988b. On a collection of Malvales and Tiliales from the Cape Verde Islands. - Mem. Soc. Brot. 28: 55-91.
  186. Lösch, R., Beyhl, F. E., Mies, B. & Schweihofen, B. 1990. Relative Standortkonstanz der Federbuschvegetation auf den mittelatlantischen Inseln und das Fehlen klimatischorographischer Voraussetzungen für eine Waldklimax auf den Kapverden. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 129: 75-82.
  187. Lowrey, T. K. & Crawford, D. J. 1985. Allozyme divergence and evolution in Tetramolopium (Compositae: Astereae) on the Hawaiian Islands. - Syst. Bot. 10: 64-72.10.2307/2418435
  188. Mace, G. M. & Stuart, S. N. 1994. Draft IUCN Red List Categories, Version 2.2. - Species 21-22: 13-24.
  189. Maire, R. 1933. Mission scientific du Hoggar. Études sur la flore et la vegetation du Sahara central. - Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 1-292.
  190. Maire, R. 1957. Flore de l’Afrique du Nord. 4. - Encyclopédie Biologique 53.
  191. Malato-Beliz, J. 1970. Gramíneas da Ilha de Maio (Arquipélago de Cabo Verde). - Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 44: 251-277.
  192. Malato-Beliz, J. 1971. Papilionáceas da Ilha de Maio (Arquipélago de Cabo Verde). - Junta Invest. Ultramar, Missão Estud. Agron. Ultramar (1971): 29-41.
  193. Markgraf, F. 1972. Periploca L. - In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore. D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, A. A. (eds), Flora europaea 3, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 70.
  194. Martins, E. S. 1995. Boraginaceae. - Flora de Cabo Verde, Plantas Vasculares 74: 1-22.
  195. Mes, T. H. M. & Hart, H. T. 1996. The evolution of growth-forms in the Macaronesian genus Aeonium (Crassulaceae) inferred from chloroplast DNA RFLPs and morphology. -Molecular Ecology 5: 351-363.10.1111/j.1365-294X.1996.tb00326.x
  196. Meusel, H. 1952. Über Wuchsformen, Verbreitung und Phylogenie einiger mediterranmitteleuropaischer Angiospermen-Gattungen. - Flora 139: 333-393.
  197. Miller, A. G. 1980. A revision of Campylanthus. - Notes Royal Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 373-385.
  198. Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. 1976. Geology of the Middle Atlantic Islands. - Borntraeger, Berlin.
  199. Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. 1985. Radiometric studies in Macaronesia. - Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal 37: 52-85.
  200. Moore, R. J. (ed.) 1973. Index to plant chromosome numbers 1967-1971. - Oosthoek, Utrecht.
  201. Moore, R. J. (ed.) 1974. Index to plant chromosome numbers for 1972. - Oosthoek, Utrecht.
  202. Moore, R. J. (ed.) 1977. Index to plant chromosome numbers for 1973/74. - IAPT, Utrecht.
  203. Moore, R. J. 1982. Flora Europaea check-list and chromosome index. - Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.10.1017/CBO9780511735493
  204. Morton, J. K. 1966. The role of polyploidy in the evolution of a tropical flora. - In: Darlington, C. D. & Lewis, K. K. (eds), Chromosomes today, Vol. 1, pp. 73-76.
  205. Murbeck, S. 1921. Sur quelques especes nouvelles ou critiques des genres Celsia et Onopordon. - Acta Univ. Lund, ser. 2, 17: 1-18.
  206. Murbeck, S. 1925. Monographie der Gattung Celsia. - Acta Univ. Lund, ser. 2, 22: 1-237.
  207. Nogueira, I. 1975a. Plantas colhidas pelo Eng. ° L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa no arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - I. Pteridophyta. - Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 2: 79-84.
  208. Nogueira, I. 1975b. Plantas colhidas pelo Eng. ° L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa no arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - II. Spermatophyta (Annonaceae - Moringaceae). - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 2: 89-106.
  209. Nogueira, I. 1976. Plantas colhidas pelo Eng. ° L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa no arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - III. Spermatophyta (Rubiaceae - Gentianaceae). - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 3: 19-32.
  210. Nogueira, I. 1977. Plantas colhidas pelo Eng. ° L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa no arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - VI. Spermatophyta (Nyctaginaceae - Casuarinaceae). - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 3: 85-98.
  211. Nogueira, I. 1979. Plantas colhidas pelo Eng. ° L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa no arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - VII. Spermatophyta (Cannaceae - Cyperaceae). - Garcia de Orta. Sér. Bot. 4: 1-6.
  212. Nogueira, I. & Ormonde, J. 1981. Plantas colhidas pelo Eng. ° L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa no arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - IX. Spermatophyta (Gramineae). - Garcia de Orta. Sér. Bot.5: 13-29.
  213. Nogueira, I. & Ormonde, J. 1985. Plantas colhidas pelo Eng. ° L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa no arquipélago de Cabo Verde - X. Aditamentos e correccôes às partes I a VII. - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 6: 163-176.
  214. Ormonde, J. 1976. Plantas colhidas pelo Eng. ° L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa no arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - IV. Spermatophyta (Leguminosae). - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 3: 33-48.
  215. Ormonde, J. 1977. Plantas colhidas pelo Eng. ° L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa no arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - V. Spermatophyta (Rosaceae - Umbelliferae). - Garcia de Orta. Sér. Bot. 3: 73-80.
  216. Ormonde, J. 1980. Plantas colhidas pelo Eng. ° L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa no arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - VIII. Spermatophyta (Boraginaceae - Plantaginaceae). - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot.4: 171-188.
  217. Ormonde, J. & Nogueira, I. 1985. Plantas colhidas pelo Eng. L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa no arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - XI. Aditamentos e correccôes à parte IX. - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 7: 15-18.
  218. Ortega, J. 1980. Estudios en la flora de Macaronesica: Algunos numeros de cromosomas IV. -Bot. Macar. 7: 43-51.
  219. Ortega, J. & Navarro, B. 1977. Estudios en la flora de Macaronesica: Algunos numcros de cromosomas IV. - Bot. Macar. 4: 69-76.
  220. Ozenda, P. 1977. Flore du Sahara septentrional et central. - Centre Nacional de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.
  221. Paiva, J. A. R. & Nogueira, I. 1974. O género Sida L. no arquipélago de Cabo Verde. - Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 2: 63-70.
  222. Pérez de Paz, P. L. 1978. Revisión del genero Micromeria Bentham (Lamiaceae -Stachyoideae) en la region Macaronesica. - Instituto de Estudios Canarios en la Universidad de La Laguna, Monografías, Sección IV: Ciencias Naturales 16: I-XIII + 1-306 + 1-XXXII.
  223. Pettersson, B. 1960. Notes on a collection of vascular plants from the Cape Verde Islands. -Comm. Biol. Soc. Scient. Fenn. 22: 1-68.
  224. Pettersson, B. 1990. Studies in the genus Nervilia (Orchidaceae) in Africa. - Nord. J. Bot. 9: 487-497.10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb00539.x
  225. Pettersson, B. 1991. The genus Nervilia (Orchidaceae) in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. -Orchid Monogr. 5.
  226. Pichi-Sermolli, R. 1962. On the fem genus “Actiniopteris” Link. - Webbia 17: 1-32.10.1080/00837792.1962.10669735
  227. Polatschek, A. 1976. Die Gattung Erysimum auf den Kapverden, Kanaren und Madeira. -Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien 80: 93-103.
  228. Porter, D. M. 1986. Charles Darwin’s plant specimens from the voyage of HMS Beagle. - Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 93: 1-172.10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01019.x
  229. Praeger, R. L. 1932. An account of the Sempervivum group. - Royal Hort. Society. London.
  230. Reese, G. 1957. Über die Polyploidiespektren in der nordsaharischen Wlistenflora. - Flora 144: 598-634.10.1016/S0367-1615(17)31413-1
  231. Rivas-Cembellin, M. M. & Leon-Arenciba, M. C. 1993. Contribution to the study of Carex antoniensis A. Chev. (Cyperaceae), endemic in the Cape Verde Islands. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 159: 199-203.
  232. Rohlf, F. J. 1990. NTSYS-pc. Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. Version 1.60. - Exeter Software, New York.
  233. Rothe, P. 1982. Zur Geologie der Kapverdischen Inseln. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 52: 1-9.
  234. Rustan, Ø. H. 1996. Revision of the genus Diplotaxis (Brassicaceae) in the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa. - Nord. J. Bot. 16: 19-50.10.1111/j.1756-1051.1996.tb00213.x
  235. Rustan, Ø. H. & Borgen, L. 1979. Endemic species of Diplotaxis (Brassicaceae) in the Cape Verde Islands. - Bocagiana 47: 1-5.
  236. Rustan, Ø. H. & Brochmann, C. 1981. Guide to the field-note registration form for The Republic of Cape Verde. - Botanical Garden and Museum, Univ. of Oslo.
  237. Rustan, Ø. H. & Brochmann, C. 1985. Additions to the vascular flora of Cabo Verde. - Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 6 (1983-84 ): 89-106.
  238. Rustan, Ø. H. & Brochmann, C. 1988. The genus Kickxia Dumortier (Scrophulariaceae) in the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 105: 67-72.
  239. Rustan, Ø. H. & Brochmann, C. 1993. Additions to the vascular flora of Cabo Verde - III. -Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 11: 31-62.
  240. Schlechtendal, D. F. L. v. 1851. Ein Beitrag zur Flora der Inseln des grünen Vorgebirges. -Bot. Zeit. 9: 825-831, 841-846, 857-864, 873-880.
  241. Schleich, H.-H. & Wuttke, M. 1983. Die kapverdischen Eilande Santa Luzia, Branco und Razo - ein Reisebericht. - Natur und Museum 113: 33-44.
  242. Schmidt, J. A. 1852. Beiträge zur Flora der Cap Verdischen Inseln. - Akademische Buchhandlung, Heidelberg.
  243. Schwarz, O. 1939. Die Gattung Globularia. - Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 318-373.
  244. Schwarz, O. 1963. Chromosomenzahlen, Lebensformen und Evolution der Gattung Globularia L. - Drudea 3: 5-16.
  245. Schwarz, O. 1967. The genus Globularia. - Quart. Bull. Alpine Gard. Soc. 35: 305-316.
  246. Soares, F. A. 1961. Notas sobre a agrostologia de Cabo Verde. - Garcia de Orta 9: 833-848.
  247. Stearn, W. T. 1983. Botanical Latin. - David & Charles, Newton Abbott.
  248. Stebbins, G. L. 1985. Polyploidy, hybridization, and the invasion of new habitats. - Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72: 824-832.
  249. Sunding, P. 1973a. Check-list of the vascular plants of the Cape Verde Islands. - Botanical Garden, Univ. of Oslo.
  250. Sunding, P. 1973b. Endemism in the flora of the Cape Verde Islands, with special emphasis on the Macaronesian flora element. - Monogr. Biol. Canar. 4: 112-117.
  251. Sunding, P. 1974. Additions to the vascular flora of the Cape Verde Islands. - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 2: 5-30.
  252. Sunding, P. 1977. A botanical bibliography of the Cape Verde Islands. - Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal 31: 100-109.
  253. Sunding, P. 1979. Origins of the Macaronesian flora. - In: Bramwell, D. (ed.), Plants and Islands, Academic Press, London, pp. 13-40.
  254. Sunding, P. 1980. Christen Smith som botaniker på Kapp Verde- øyene. - Blyttia 38: 181-188.
  255. Sunding, P. 1981. Additions to the vascular flora of the Cape Verde Islands - II. - Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 5: 31-46.
  256. Sunding, P. 1982. Additions to the vascular flora of the Cape Verde Islands - III. - Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 5: 125-138.
  257. Sunding, P. 1985. Plantenavn oppkalt etter Christen Smith. - Blyttia 43: 58-62.
  258. Susanna, A., García-Jacas, N., Soltis, D. E. & Soltis, P. S. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships in tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae) based on ITS sequences. - Amer. J. Bot. 82: 1056-1068.10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb11571.x
  259. Sutton, D. A. 1988. A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae. - Oxford University Press, London.
  260. Sventenius, E. R. S. 1971. Semina ac sporae plantarum spontanearum vel subspontanearum quae in Insulis Gorgoneaensibus etc. - In: Index Seminum Hortus Acclimatationis Plantarum Arautapae, Orotava, Tenerife, pp. 35-39.
  261. Teixeira, A. J. da Silva & Barbosa, L. A. Grandvaux 1958. A agricultura do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Cartas agrícolas. Problemas agrários. - Mem. Junta Invest. Ultramar, sér. 2, 2: 7-178.
  262. Tischler, G. 1934. Die Bedeutung der Polyploidie für die Verbreitung der Angiospermen, erläutert an den Arten Schleswig-Holsteins, mit Ausblicken auf andere Florengebiete. -Bot. Jahrb. 67: 1-36.
  263. Tischler, G. & Wulff, H. D. 1953-63. Angewandte Pflanzenkaryologie. - Gebrüder Bomtraeger, Berlin.
  264. Tuckey, J. K. 1818. Narrative of an Expedition to explore the River Zaire, .....; to which is added, the Journal of Professor Smith; ... etc. - London.
  265. Valdés, B. 1979. Revision del genera Asparagus (Liliaceae) en Macaronesia. - Lagascalia 9: 65-107.
  266. Ventenat, É. P. 1804-1805. Jardin de la Malmaison 2. - Paris.10.5962/bhl.title.70396
  267. Verdcourt, B. 1970. Studies in the Leguminosae-Papilionoideae for the “Flora of Tropical East Africa”: III. - Kew Bull. 24: 379-447.10.2307/4102845
  268. Vollesen, K. 1 987. The native species of Gossypium (Malvaceae) in Africa, Arabia and Pakistan. - Kew Bull. 42: 337-349.10.2307/4109688
  269. Warwick, S. I. & Black, L. D. 1993. Molecular relationships in subtribe Brassicinae (Cruciferae, tribe Brassiceae). - Canad. J. Bot. 71: 906-918.
  270. Wawra, H. 1866. Botanische Ergebnisse der Reise seiner Majestät des Kaisers von Mexico Maximilian I. nach Brasilien (1859-60). - Wien.10.5962/bhl.title.95658
  271. Webb, P. B. 1848. Sinapidendron gracile, Sinapidendron vogelii, Lotus hrunneri, Paronychia illecebroides, Lotus purpureus, Campanula jacobaea, Phagnalon melanoleucum, Sonchus daltonii, Rhabdotheca picridioides, Echium stenosiphon, Campylanthus benthamii. - Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 8: Tabs. 751-752, 754, 756-756, 762, 764-766, 772, 776.
  272. Webb, P. B. 1849. Spicilegia Gorgonea; or a catalogue of all the plants as yet discovered in the Cape de Verd Islands. From the collections of J. D. Hooker, Esq. M.D.R.N., Dr. T. Vogel, and other travellers. - In: Hooker, W. J. (ed.), Niger Flora, Hippolyte Bailliére, London.
  273. Weddell, H. A. 1856. Monographie de la famille des Urticacees. - Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 9.
  274. Welzen, P. C. van 1981. A taxonomic revision of the genus Arthraxon Beauv. (Gramineae). -Blumea 27(1 ): 225-300.
  275. Westermann, G. 1969. Lexikon der Geographie. Bd. 2. - Braunschweig.
  276. Wickens, G. E. 1976. The flora of Jebel Marra (Sudan Republic) and its geographical affinities. - Kew Bull. Add. 5: 1-368.
  277. Wijnands, D. O. 1983. The botany of the Commelins. - Rotterdam.
  278. Wiklund, A. 1987. The genus Nauplius (Asteraceae - Inuleae). - Nord. J. Bot. 7: 1-23.10.1111/j.1756-1051.1987.tb00909.x
  279. Wild, H. 1969. The species of Conyza L. with ligulate or lobed ray florets in Africa. Madagascar and the Cape Verde Islands. - Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 43: 247-279.
  280. Willkomm, M. 1856-62. Icones et descriptiones plantarum novarum criticarum et rariorum Europae austro-occidentalis praecipue Hispanicae. 2. Cistinearum orbis veteris descriptio monographica iconibus illustrata. - Lipsiae [Leipzig].
  281. Zizka, G. 1986. Chromosomenzählungen bei einigen kapverdischen Pflanzen. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 81: 181-182.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/som-1997-0001 | Journal eISSN: 2084-0098 | Journal ISSN: 0800-6865
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 363
Published on: Aug 10, 2021
Published by: University of Oslo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2021 C. Brochmann, Ø.H. Rustan, W. Lobin, N. Kilian, published by University of Oslo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 24 (1997): Issue 1 (December 1997)