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Cultural Adaptation of Patient-Reported Indicator Surveys (PaRIS) Patient and Primary Care Practice Questionnaires to the Slovenian Context Cover

Cultural Adaptation of Patient-Reported Indicator Surveys (PaRIS) Patient and Primary Care Practice Questionnaires to the Slovenian Context

Open Access
|Feb 2025

Figures & Tables

Error types revealed after cognitive testing of the PaRIS-PQ_

Question contentRound 1Round 2Error Type
N of testsTot. diff. scoreRatioN of testsTot. diff. scoreRatio
Difficulties in breathing940.41050.5Poor source question design.
Emotional problems (anxiety, depression, irritability)740.6930.3Poor source question design.
Care for health and healthcare740.61050.5Poor source question design.
Health professionals spoken about healthy eating840.51050.5Poor source question design.
Information about health issues8111.4///Translation error.
Experience with healthcare960.7950.6Cultural portability.
Consulted with a doctor840.5950.6Poor source question design, Translation error.
Diagnosed with disease by a doctor740.6///Poor source question design, Poor introduction / section design (text after diagnosed with disease by doctor).
Healthcare professional coordinating health services9111.21070.7Translation error / Cultural portability, Poor introduction / section design (Experience in family medicine practice, text after Diagnosed by doctor with disease).
Same health professional for most problems771.0///Poor introduction / section design (Single healthcare professional for coordination, Experience with family medicine practice, text after Diagnosed with disease by doctor).
Who is this health worker?7101.4950.6Poor introduction / section design (Experience with care in family medicine practice, text after Diagnosed with disease by doctor, questions Is there a single professional responsible for coordinating care, Is it the same professional as for most health problems), Translation error (response option 3).
Health professional for most health problems840.51060.6Cultural portability, Poor introduction / section design (Realationship with care in your family medicine practice, Diagnosed by doctor with any disease).
Setting health goals with health professionals870.91060.6Poor section design, Poor source question design. * Firstly, question was without introduction.
Questions relate to treatment plan/Treatment plan for health needs8101.310101.0Poor introduction design, Poor source question design, Cultural portability.
Health care involves family, friends, caregivers810.1870.9Poor source question design, Poor introduction / section design.
Reviewing all the medications740.61020.2Poor source question design, Poor introduction / section design.
Last consultation/main purpose of consultation9111.29111.2Poor introduction design (Relate to last consultation in medical clinic), Poor source question design, Translation error, Cultural portability.
Most time spent with healthcare professionals950.6781.1Poor introduction / section design, Cultural portability.
Employment of a health worker9131.4530.6Poor introduction/section design, Cultural portability.
Best describes the type of medical care860.8640.7Poor introduction / section design, poor source question design.
How quickly you got the appointment for consultation820.3760.9Poor introduction / section design, poor source question design.
Symptoms of COVID-19 in last two months820.3870.9Translation error / Cultural portability.
Highest level of education1060.6///Translation error / Cultural portability.
Your sex771.0///Cultural portability.
Your gender980.9///Cultural portability.
Current employment status451.3///Translation error / Cultural portability.
Enough money for healthy food850.6410.3Poor source question design.
Need for emotional care970.8///Poor source question design.
Agree or disagree that healthcare system can be trusted810.1850.6Poor source question design.
Best describes the live in place///650.8Poor source question design (difficult international comparability).

Error types revealed after cognitive testing of the PaRIS-PCPQ_

Question contentRound 1Round 2Error Type
N of testsTot. diff. scoreRatioN of testsTot. diff. scoreRatio
Type of practice351.7571.4Cultural portability.
Practice offers services without an appointment/Which type of patients can come without an appointment320.7561.2Poor source question design, Translation error, Cultural portability.
Which of the following out-of-hours options does your practice provide331.0591.8Poor source question design, Cultural portability, Translation error.
Roles and functions of the nurses331.0551.0Poor source question design, Cultural portability.
Scheduled time in practice331.0551.0Poor source question design, Translation error, Cultural portability.
How prepared is a practice to manage care?331.0571.4Poor source question design, Translation error, Cultural portability.
Access to equipment for managing chronic patients451.3///Poor source question design.
Physicians paid in practice461.5///Poor source question design, Cultural portability.
Practice receives dedicated payments451.35102.0Cultural portability.
Types of medical record kept441.0540.8Poor source question design, Translation error.
How are individual patient care plans developed at your practice?461.5551.0Poor source question design, Cultural portability.
Practice produces information using computer system430.8571.4Poor source question design, Translation error, Cultural portability.
Tasks routinely performed using computer system331.0551.0Cultural portability, Translation error.
Review indicators341.3561.2Poor source question design, Translation error, Cultural portability.
In charge of coordinating with chronic conditions351.75102.0Poor source question design, Translation error.
Self-management support for patients with chronic conditions310.3420.5Cultural portability.
Care in practice following chronic conditions341.3///Poor source question design, Translation error.
Info about COVID-19320.7///Translation error.
Changes in practice due to COVID-19210.5320.7Poor source question design.
Salary in COVID-19210.5///Poor source question design.
Stressed when managing patients with covid-19210.5210.5Poor source question design.
Professional background451.3320.7Cultural portability.
Does your practice offer video, phone, or other online techniques for consultations to patients?300.0510.2No major difficulties detected in Slovenia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2025-0012 | Journal eISSN: 1854-2476 | Journal ISSN: 0351-0026
Language: English
Page range: 93 - 102
Submitted on: Oct 21, 2024
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Accepted on: Dec 27, 2024
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Published on: Feb 28, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Matija AMBROŽ, Nina ROPRET, Pia VRAČKO, Eva MURKO, Candan KENDIR, Lucija BOSNJAK, Rachel WILLIAMS, Zalika KLEMENC-KETIŠ, published by National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.