References
- Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomedica. 2020;91(1):157–60. doi: 10.23750/ABM.V91I1.9397.
- Pavli A, Theodoridou M, Maltezou HC. Post-COVID syndrome: Incidence, clinical spectrum, and challenges for primary healthcare professionals. Arch Med Res. 2021;52(6):575–81. doi: 10.1016/J.ARCMED.2021.03.010.
- Jalušić Glunčić T, Muršić D, Basara L, Vranić L, Moćan A, Janković Makek M, et al. Overview of symptoms of ongoing symptomatic and post-COVID-19 patients who were reffered to pulmonary rehabilitation - first single-centre experience in Croatia. Psychiatr Danub. 2021;33(suppl 4):565–571.
- Severin R, Franz CK, Farr E, Meirelles C, Arena R, Phillips SA, et al. The effects of COVID-19 on respiratory muscle performance: Making the case for respiratory muscle testing and training. Eur Respir Rev. 2022;31(166):220006. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0006-2022.
- Hockele LF, Sachet Affonso JV, Rossi D, Eibel B. Pulmonary and functional rehabilitation improves functional capacity, pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength in post COVID-19 patients: Pilot clinical trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(22):14899. doi: 10.3390/IJERPH192214899.
- Maurie F, Godbert B, Perrin J. Respiratory distress in SARS-CoV-2 without lung damage: Phrenic paralysis should be considered in COVID-19 infection. Eur J Case Reports Intern Med. 2020;7(6):001728. doi: 10.12890/2020_001728.
- Spruit MA, Singh SJ, Garvey C, Zu Wallack R, Nici L, Rochester C, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;188(8):e13-64. doi: 10.1164/RCCM.201309-1634ST.
- Huang Y, Tan C, Wu J, Chen M, Wang Z, Luo L, et al. Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on pulmonary function in early convalescence phase. Respir Res. 2020;21(1):163. doi: 10.1186/S12931-020-01429-6.
- McNarry MA, Berg RMG, Shelley J, Hudson J, Saynor ZL, Duckers J, et al. Inspiratory muscle training enhances recovery post COVID-19: A randomised controlled trial. Eur Respir J. 2022;60(4). doi: 10.1183/13993003.03101-2021.
- Romaszko-Wojtowicz A, Szalecki M, Olech K, Doboszyńska A. Assessment of the function of respiratory muscles in patients after COVID-19 infection and respiratory rehabilitation. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2023;8(1):57. doi: 10.3390/TROPICALMED8010057.
- Chung Y, Huang TY, Liao YH, Kuo YC. 12-week inspiratory muscle training improves respiratory muscle strength in adult patients with stable asthma: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(6):1–17. doi: 10.3390/IJERPH18063267.
- Figueiredo RIN, Azambuja AM, Cureau FV, Sbruzzi G. Inspiratory muscle training in COPD. Respir Care. 2020;65(8):1189–1201. doi: 10.4187/RESPCARE.07098.
- Morgan SP, Visovsky C, Thomas B, Klein AB. Respiratory muscle strength training in patients post-COVID-19: A systematic review. Clin Nurs Res. 2024;33(1):60–69. doi: 10.1177/10547738231201994.
- Brusasco V, Crapo R, Viegi G. Coming together: The ATS/ERS consensus on clinical pulmonary function testing. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(1):1–2. doi: 10.1183/09031936.05.00034205.
- Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(2):319–338. doi: 10.1183/09031936.05.00034805.
- Moore VC. Spirometry: Step by step. Breathe. 2012;8(3):232–240. doi: 10.1183/20734735.0021711.
- Graham BL, Steenbruggen I, Barjaktarevic IZ, Cooper BG, Hall GL, Hallstrand TS, et al. Standardization of spirometry 2019 update: An official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society technical statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;200(8):E70–E88. doi: 10.1164/RCCM.201908-1590ST.
- Agarwala P, Salzman SH. Six-minute walk test: Clinical role, technique, coding, and reimbursement. Chest. 2020;157(3):603–611. doi: 10.1016/J.CHEST.2019.10.014.
- Crapo RO, Casaburi R, Coates AL, Enright PL, MacIntyre NR, McKay RT, et al. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(1):111–117. doi: 10.1164/AJRCCM.166.1.AT1102.
- Johnson MJ, Close L, Gillon SC, Molassiotis A, Lee PH, Farquhar MC, et al. Use of the modified Borg scale and numerical rating scale to measure chronic breathlessness: A pooled data analysis. Eur Respir J. 2016;47(6):1861–1864. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02089-2015.
- Liu K, Zhang W, Yang Y, Zhang J, Li Y, Chen Y. Respiratory rehabilitation in elderly patients with COVID-19: A randomized controlled study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39:101166. doi: 10.1016/J.CTCP.2020.101166.
- Zhao HM, Xie YX, Wang C. Recommendations for respiratory rehabilitation in adults with coronavirus disease 2019. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020;133(13):1595–1602. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000848.
- da Costa KV, de Souza ITC, dos Santos Felix JV, Brandão CBF, de Souza Fernandes VM, Favero ABL, et al. Efficacy of a rehabilitation protocol on pulmonary and respiratory muscle function and ultrasound evaluation of diaphragm and quadriceps femoris in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome: A series of cases. Monaldi Arch chest Dis. 2022;93(1). doi: 10.4081/MONALDI.2022.2206.
- Villelabeitia-Jaureguizar K, Calvo-Lobo C, Rodríguez-Sanz D, Vicente-Campos D, Castro-Portal JA, López-Cañadas M, et al. Low intensity respiratory muscle training in COVID-19 patients after invasive mechanical ventilation: A retrospective case-series study. Biomedicines. 2022;10(11):2807. doi: 10.3390/BIOMEDICINES10112807.
- Al Chikhanie Y, Veale D, Schoeffler M, Pépin JL, Verges S, Hérengt F. Effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 respiratory failure patients post-ICU. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2021;287:103639. doi: 10.1016/J.RESP.2021.103639.
- Padkao T, Boonla O. Relationships between respiratory muscle strength, chest wall expansion, and functional capacity in healthy nonsmokers. J Exerc Rehabil. 2020;16(2):189. doi: 10.12965/JER.2040080.040.
- Cesanelli L, Satkunskiene D, Bileviciute-Ljungar I, Kubilius R, Repečkaite G, Cesanelli F, et al. The possible impact of COVID-19 on respiratory muscles structure and functions: A literature review. Sustainability. 2022;14(12):7446. doi: 10.3390/SU14127446.
- Parlak S, Beşler MS, Gökhan MB. Association of diaphragm thickness and density measured on chest CT with disease severity in COVID-19 patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2022;61:29–33. doi: 10.1016/J.AJEM.2022.08.029.
- Hadda V, Raja A, Suri TM, Khan MA, Mittal S, Madan K, et al. Temporal evolution of diaphragm thickness and diaphragm excursion among subjects hospitalized with COVID-19: A prospective observational study. Respir Med Res. 2023;83:100960. doi: 10.1016/J.RESMER.2022.100960.
- Shahid M, Nasir SA, Shahid O, Nasir SA, Khan MW. Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis in a patient with COVID-19 pneumonia. Cureus. 2021;13(11):e19322. doi: 10.7759/CUREUS.19322.
- Duong-Quy S, Vo-Pham-Minh T, Tran-Xuan Q, Huynh-Anh T, Vo-Van T, Vu-Tran-Thien Q, et al. Post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis: facts—challenges and futures: a narrative review. Pulm Ther. 2023;9(3):295. doi:10.1007/S41030-023-00226-Y.
- Kramberger M, Biloglav Z, Talapko J, Škrlec I. The association of abo and rhd blood groups with covid-19 mortality of patients hospitalized in the COVID ward at general hospital Karlovac. Med Flum. 2023;59(2):161–169. doi: 10.21860/MEDFLUM2023_300574.
- Lyu Q, Wen Y, Zhang X, Addinsall AB, Cacciani N, Larsson L. Multiomics reveals age-related differences in the diaphragm response to mechanical ventilation: A pilot study. Skelet Muscle. 2021;11(1):11. doi: 10.1186/S13395-021-00267-4.
- Reina-Gutiérrez S, Torres-Costoso A, Martínez-Vizcaíno V, Núñez de Arenas-Arroyo S, Fernández-Rodríguez R, Pozuelo-Carrascosa DP. Effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation in interstitial lung disease, including coronavirus diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;102(10):1989–1997.e3. doi: 10.1016/J.APMR.2021.03.035.
- Soril LJJ, Damant RW, Lam GY, Smith MP, Weatherald J, Bourbeau J, et al. The effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation for post-COVID symptoms: A rapid review of the literature. Respir Med. 2022;195:106782. doi: 10.1016/J.RMED.2022.106782.
- Ng CK, Chan JWM, Kwan TL, To TS, Chan YH, Ng FYY, et al. Six-month radiological and physiological outcomes in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) survivors. Thorax. 2004;59(10):889–891. doi: 10.1136/THX.2004.023762.
- Ong KC, Ng AWK, Lee LSU, Kaw G, Kwek SK, Leow MKS, et al. 1-year pulmonary function and health status in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Chest. 2005;128(3):1393–1400. doi: 10.1378/CHEST.128.3.1393.
- Ahmed H, Patel K, Greenwood DC, Halpin S, Lewthwaite P, Salawu A, et al. Long-term clinical outcomes in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreaks after hospitalisation or ICU admission: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Rehabil Med. 2020;52(5):jrm00063. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2694.
- Wu X, Dong D, Ma D. Thin-section computed tomography manifestations during convalescence and long-term follow-up of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Med Sci Monit. 2016;22:2793–2799. doi: 10.12659/MSM.896985.
- Boutou AK, Georgopoulou A, Pitsiou G, Stanopoulos I, Kontakiotis T, Kioumis I. Changes in the respiratory function of COVID-19 survivors during follow-up: A novel respiratory disorder on the rise? Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(10):e14301. doi: 10.1111/IJCP.14301.
- del Corral T, Fabero-Garrido R, Plaza-Manzano G, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Navarro-Santana M, López-de-Uralde-Villanueva I. Home-based respiratory muscle training on quality of life and exercise tolerance in long-term post-COVID-19: Randomized controlled trial. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2023;66(1):101709. doi: 10.1016/J.REHAB.2022.101709.
- Pouliopoulou D V., Macdermid JC, Saunders E, Peters S, Brunton L, Miller E, et al. Rehabilitation interventions for physical capacity and quality of life in adults with post–COVID-19 condition: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(9):e2333838. doi: 10.1001/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2023.33838.
- Badinlou F, Lundgren T, Jansson-Fröjmark M. Mental health outcomes following COVID-19 infection: Impacts of post-COVID impairments and fatigue on depression, anxiety, and insomnia — a web survey in Sweden. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):743. doi: 10.1186/S12888-022-04405-0.
