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Utilization of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonists in the Treatment of Metastatic and Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer - Comparisons of Practices from Three European Countries Cover

Utilization of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonists in the Treatment of Metastatic and Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer - Comparisons of Practices from Three European Countries

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Consumption of gonadorelin analogues by type of drug by years.
Consumption of gonadorelin analogues by type of drug by years.

Figure 2.

Consumption of gonadorelin analogues by formulation by year
Consumption of gonadorelin analogues by formulation by year

ATC classification of gonadorelina registered forms which is used for treatment od advent tumors prostate in Republic of Serbia

MarkClasificationDDD (1000/day)23Method of administration/application
LAntineoplastic and immunomodulators
02Endocrinological therapy
AHormones and related drugs
EGonadorelin-releasing hormone analogues
02Leuprorelin16,1760 mcgintramuscular / subcutaneous
03Goserelin18,190,129 mgsubcutaneous
04Triptorelin20,21,220,134 mgintramuscular (i.m.)

Comparative data on the consumption of gonadorelin analogues at the Clinic of Urology of the University Medical Center Kragujevac, as well as in Serbia, Croatia and Italy by years_

International Nonproprietary Name/regionConsumption of LHRH agonists in DDD / 1000 / day ** per year
20162017201820192020
Clinic of Urology, UCC Kragujevac
  Leuprorelin0,00200,00220,00050,00170,0184
  Goserelin0,00280,00370,00540,00700,0035
  Triptorelin0,03530,03160,04410,04890,0394
  Total0,04020,03750,05000,05760,0613
Serbia12
  Leuprorelin0,05630,07200,00140,0055N/A *
  Goserelin0,10350,08410,08320,0821N/A
  Triptorelin0,19270,20760,27060,2817N/A
  Total0,35260,36370,35520,3694N/A
Croatia13
  Leuprorelin0,57000,58000,59000,7800N/A
  Goserelin0,09000,11000,13000,1900N/A
  Triptorelin0,03000,03000,23000,2300N/A
  Total0,69000,72000,95001,2000N/A
Italy14
  LeuprorelinN/A0,20000,20000,2000N/A
  GoserelinN/A0,00000,00000,0000N/A
  TriptorelinN/A0,70000,80000,8000N/A
  TotalN/A0,90001,00001,0000N/A

Overview of the five-year consumption of all LHRH agonists used, depending on the dose and formulation of the drug

International Nonproprietary Name – INN formulationProprietary nameDosagePharmaceutical formulationConsumption (DDD/1000/day)
leuprorelin (monthly)Lupron® 3.75 mg/ml3.75 mg/mlPowder and solvent for suspension for injection in a pre-filled syringe0,004357974
leuprorelin (q3-month)Lupron® 11.25 mg/ml11.25 mg/mlPowder and solvent for suspension for injection in a pre-filled syringe0,001289482
leuprorelin (q3-month)Lutrate depo® 22.5mg22.5 mgPowder and solvent for prolonged-release suspension for injection0,019165
goserelin (monthly)Zoladex®3.6 mgImplant, in pre-filled syringe0,019552701
goserelin (q3-month)Zoladex® LA10.8 mgImplant, in pre-filled syringe0,002876386
triptorelin (monthly)Diphereline® 3.75 mg/2 ml3.75 mg/2 mlPowder and solvent for prolonged-release suspension for injection0,176707295
triptorelin (q3-month)Diphereline® 11.25 mg/2 ml11.25 mg/2 mlPowder and solvent for prolonged-release suspension for injection0,021587071
triptorelin (q6-month)Diphereline® 22.5 mg/2 mL22.5 mg/2 mlPowder and solvent for prolonged-release suspension for injection0,00096538
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjecr-2021-0070 | Journal eISSN: 2956-2090 | Journal ISSN: 2956-0454
Language: English
Page range: 189 - 196
Submitted on: Nov 8, 2021
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Accepted on: Dec 27, 2021
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Published on: Dec 31, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Ivan Milovanovic, Filip Milutinovic, Djordje Djordjevic, Filip Mihajlovic, Vladimir Bancevic, Dragan Milovanovic, published by University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.