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A preliminary examination of the inter-rater reliability of the Personal and Social Performance Scale in adolescents Cover

A preliminary examination of the inter-rater reliability of the Personal and Social Performance Scale in adolescents

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

Background

Level of social functioning is an important outcome in psychiatric research and in clinical practice. The Personal and Social Performance Scale is a comprehensive and well-validated measure of social functioning in adults with psychiatric illness.

Objective

Evaluations of the psychometric qualities of the scale are scarce when applied to adolescents. This small-scale study examines the inter-rater reliability of the Personal and Social Performance Scale in adolescents.

Methods

A semi-structured interview was conducted with eight Danish participants between age 13 and 17 years, with or without a diagnosed psychiatric illness. Agreement on ratings of the Personal and Social Performance Scale between six independent assessors was evaluated with Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC).

Results

We found that agreement on the Personal and Social Performance Scale total scores was good (ICC=0.85). Agreement on subareas of the Personal and Social Performance Scale ranged from moderate to excellent (ICC=0.59 to ICC=0.92).

Conclusions

These findings contribute with preliminary evidence of the reliability of the Personal and Social Performance Scale when applied in adolescents. We suggest that future studies should explore the psychometric quality in larger samples with more variation in level of social functioning.

Language: English
Page range: 135 - 138
Published on: Dec 4, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Naja Kirstine Andersen, Caroline Friis Nielsen, Marianne Melau, Mathilde Søndergaard Madsen, Thomas Lind Andersen, Natascha Larsen, Anne Katrine Pagsberg, published by Psychiatric Research Unit
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.