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The effects of sexual abuse on female adolescent brain structures Cover

Figures & Tables

FIGURE 1.

Flow diagram.

FIGURE 2.

Cortical thickness comparison between sexually abused group and non-abused group. The sexually abused group have reduced cortical thickness in the right inferior frontal gyrus (T=3.5, p<0.01, cluster size=694 mm2, x=51 y=-30 z=6; depicted in the yellow circle) when compared with non-abused group.

Demographic and clinical variables of sexually abused and non-abused groups_

VariablesSexually Abused Group (N=57) Mean ± SDNon-abused Group (N=33) Mean ± SDComparison
Age (years)16.35 ± 1.1117.6 ± 1.83U=1043 p > 0.05
Education (years)9.83 ± 1.4710.67 ± 1.5U=1044 p > 0.05
SES28.6 ± 6.139.3 ± 5.9T=8 df=88
   p < 0.001
    
CTQ Emotional Abuse10.7±5.65.5±1.2U=250 p<0.001
CTQ Physical Abuse7.9±4.95±0U=511 p<0.001
CTQ Physical Neglect8.2±3.45.6±1.6U=459 p<0.001
CTQ Emotional Neglect12±6.57.8±4.2U=572 p<0.001
CTQ Total53.7±21.529±5.1U=168 p<0.001
CTQ Sexual Abuse14.8±7.35±2U=184 p<0.001
BDI Scores21.2 ± 17.34.75 ± 4.57U=414 p < 0.001
STAI 1 Scores46.3±14.831.6±7.7U=414 p<0.001
STAI 2 Scores49.9±13.638.7±6.5U=404 p<0.001
IQ Scores82.1 ± 16.3100.3 ± 10.1T=5.7 df=88 p < 0.001

The comparison of hippocampus and amygdala volumes between sexually abused and non-abused groups_

VolumeSexually Abused group (N=57) Mean ± SDNon-abused group (N=33) Mean ± SDF-valuep-value
L Amygdala1602.39±178.291549.89±152.293.62p=0.06
R Amygdala1746.93±189.721692.44±149.36.54p < .05
L Hippocampus4033.47±364.863923.56±336.668.45p < .05
R Hippocampus4208.29±379.904117.72±330.655.68p < .05
Language: English
Page range: 87 - 94
Published on: Jul 25, 2023
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Melek Hande Bulut Demir, Rahime Kaya, Ozgun Ozalay, Damla Isman Haznedaroglu, Yigit Erdogan, Omer Kitis, Tezan Bildik, Ali Saffet Gonul, Mehmet Cagdas Eker, published by Center for Evidence-based Psychiatry
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.