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The effects of sexual abuse on female adolescent brain structures Cover

Figures & Tables

FIGURE 1.

Flow diagram.
Flow diagram.

FIGURE 2.

Cortical thickness comparison between sexually abused group and non-abused group. The sexually abused group have reduced cortical thickness in the right inferior frontal gyrus (T=3.5, p<0.01, cluster size=694 mm2, x=51 y=-30 z=6; depicted in the yellow circle) when compared with non-abused group.
Cortical thickness comparison between sexually abused group and non-abused group. The sexually abused group have reduced cortical thickness in the right inferior frontal gyrus (T=3.5, p<0.01, cluster size=694 mm2, x=51 y=-30 z=6; depicted in the yellow circle) when compared with non-abused group.

Demographic and clinical variables of sexually abused and non-abused groups_

VariablesSexually Abused Group (N=57) Mean ± SDNon-abused Group (N=33) Mean ± SDComparison
Age (years)16.35 ± 1.1117.6 ± 1.83U=1043 p > 0.05
Education (years)9.83 ± 1.4710.67 ± 1.5U=1044 p > 0.05
SES28.6 ± 6.139.3 ± 5.9T=8 df=88
   p < 0.001
    
CTQ Emotional Abuse10.7±5.65.5±1.2U=250 p<0.001
CTQ Physical Abuse7.9±4.95±0U=511 p<0.001
CTQ Physical Neglect8.2±3.45.6±1.6U=459 p<0.001
CTQ Emotional Neglect12±6.57.8±4.2U=572 p<0.001
CTQ Total53.7±21.529±5.1U=168 p<0.001
CTQ Sexual Abuse14.8±7.35±2U=184 p<0.001
BDI Scores21.2 ± 17.34.75 ± 4.57U=414 p < 0.001
STAI 1 Scores46.3±14.831.6±7.7U=414 p<0.001
STAI 2 Scores49.9±13.638.7±6.5U=404 p<0.001
IQ Scores82.1 ± 16.3100.3 ± 10.1T=5.7 df=88 p < 0.001

The comparison of hippocampus and amygdala volumes between sexually abused and non-abused groups_

VolumeSexually Abused group (N=57) Mean ± SDNon-abused group (N=33) Mean ± SDF-valuep-value
L Amygdala1602.39±178.291549.89±152.293.62p=0.06
R Amygdala1746.93±189.721692.44±149.36.54p < .05
L Hippocampus4033.47±364.863923.56±336.668.45p < .05
R Hippocampus4208.29±379.904117.72±330.655.68p < .05
Language: English
Page range: 87 - 94
Published on: Jul 25, 2023
Published by: Psychiatric Research Unit
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Melek Hande Bulut Demir, Rahime Kaya, Ozgun Ozalay, Damla Isman Haznedaroglu, Yigit Erdogan, Omer Kitis, Tezan Bildik, Ali Saffet Gonul, Mehmet Cagdas Eker, published by Psychiatric Research Unit
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.