References
- Biberauer, Theresa, Anders Holmberg & Ian Roberts. 2014. A syntactic universal and its consequences. Linguistic Inquiry 45(2). 169–225. https://doi.org/10.1162/LING_a_00153 (accessed 13 July 2024).
- Büring, Daniel, & Christine A. Gunlogson. 2000. Aren’t positive and negative polar questions the same? [Unpublished manuscript]. University of California, Santa Cruz.
- Cheung, Hung-nin Samuel. 2007. A study of Hong Kong Cantonese grammar, revised edn. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press.
- Cinque, Guglielmo. 1999. Adverbs and functional heads: A cross-linguistic perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Grice, H. Paul. 1975. Logic and conversation. In Donald Davidson (ed.), The logic of grammar, 64–75. Encino, CA: Dickenson Publishing Co.
- Gyuris, Beáta. 2017. New perspectives on bias in polar questions: A study of Hungarian -e. International Review of Pragmatics 9(1). 1–50.
- Haegeman, Liliane & Virginia Hill. 2013. The syntacticization of discourse. In Raffaella Folli, Christina Sevdali & Robert Truswell (eds.), Syntax and its limits, 370–390. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Heim, Johannes, Hermann Keupdjio, Zoe Wai-Man Lam, Adriana Osa-Gómez, Sonja Thoma & Martina Wiltschko. 2016. Intonation and particles as speech act modifiers: A syntactic analysis. Studies in Chinese Linguistics 37(2). 109–129. https://doi.org/10.1515/scl-2016-0005 (accessed 23 April 2024).
- Lam, Zoe Wai-Man. 2014. A complex ForceP for speaker- and addressee-oriented discourse particles in Cantonese. Studies in Chinese Linguistics 35(2). 61–80.
- Lau, Chaak Ming. 2019. On the structure of sentential periphery from the perspective of Cantonese sentence-final particle aa3. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong dissertation.
- Law, Jess. H.-K., Haoze Li & Diti Bhadra. 2018. Questioning speech acts. In Uli Sauerland & Stephanie Solt (eds.), Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 22(2). 53–70. Berlin: Leibniz-Centre Genral Linguistics.
- Law, Jess. H.-K., Haoze Li & Diti Bhadra. 2024. Force shift: A case study of Cantonese ho2 particle clusters. Natural Language Semantics 32. 315–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-023-09219-8 (accessed 7 June 2024).
- Leung, Chung Sum. 2005. Dangdai Xianggang Yueyu yuzhuci de yanjiu [A study on contemporary Cantonese particles in Hong Kong]. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press.
- Matthews, Stephen & Virginia Yip. 2011. Cantonese: A comprehensive grammar, 2nd edn. London: Routledge.
- Miyagawa, Shigeru. 2022. Syntax in the treetops. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Rizzi, Luigi. 1997. The fine structure of the left periphery. In Liliane Haegeman (ed.), Elements of grammar: Handbook in generative syntax, 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
- Rizzi, Luigi. 2004. The structure of CP and IP. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sheehan, Michelle, Theresa Biberauer, Ian Roberts & Anders Holmberg. 2017. The final-over-final condition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Speas, Peggy & Carol Tenny. 2003. Configurational properties of point of view roles. In Anna Maria Di Sciullo (ed.), Asymmetry in grammar, vol. 1, Syntax and semantics, 315–344. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
- Stalnaker, Robert. 1978. Assertions. In Peter Cole (ed.), Syntax and semantics, vol 9, Pragmatics, 315–332. New York: Academic Press.
- Sudo, Yasutada. 2013. Biased polar questions in English and Japanese. In Daniel Gutzmann & Hans-Martin Gärtner (eds.), Beyond expressives: Explorations in use-conditional meaning, 277–297. Leiden: Brill.
- Sybesma, Rint & Boya Li. 2007. The dissection and structural mapping of Cantonese sentence final particles. Lingua 117(10). 1739–1783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2006.10.003 (accessed 5 May 2024).
- Tang, Sze-Wing. 2006. Yueyu yiwenju mo “sin” zi de jufa tedian [Syntactic properties of sin in Cantonese interrogatives]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese language] 312(3). 225–232, 287–288.
- Tang, Sze-Wing. 2015a. Yueyu yufa jiangyi [Lectures on Cantonese grammar]. Hong Kong: The Commercial Press.
- Tang, Sze-Wing. 2015b. A generalized syntactic schema for utterance particles in Chinese. Lingua Sinica 1(1). 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40655-015-0005-5 (accessed 2 July 2024).
- Tang, Sze-Wing. 2016. Zhitu lilun yu zhuci de lianhe jiegou shuo [Sentence-final particles as conjuncts under the cartographic approach]. Yuyan Yanjiu Jikan [Bulletin of linguistic studies] 16. 1–10.
- Tang, Sze-Wing. 2019. Xingshi Hanyu jufaxue [Formal Chinese syntax], 2nd edn. Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House.
- Tang, Sze-Wing. 2020. Cartographic syntax of performative projections: Evidence from Cantonese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 29(1). 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10831-019-09202-7 (accessed 18 July 2024).
- Wiltschko, Martina. 2021. The grammar of interactional language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Wiltschko, Martina, Derek Denis & Alexandra D’Arcy. 2018. Deconstructing variation in pragmatic function: A transdisciplinary case study. Language in Society 47(4). 569–599. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004740451800057X (accessed 16 July 2024).
- Yip, Ka-Fai. 2022. On Cantonese yes-no question particle aa4: Evidential bias and confirmation. Poster presented at the Language Diversity, Linguistic Theory and Cultural Identity in South Asia, Yale University, 29–30 April.
- Zimmermann, Malte. 2011. Discourse particles. In Claudia Maienborn, Klaus von Heusinger & Paul Portner (eds.), Semantics: An international handbook of natural language meaning, vol. 2, 2011–2038. Berlin & Boston: Mouton de Gruyter.
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 20
Submitted on: Aug 26, 2024
Accepted on: Dec 4, 2024
Published on: May 2, 2025
Published by: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, T.T. Ng Chinese Language Research Centre
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Related subjects:
© 2025 Ka Hin Ng, published by The Chinese University of Hong Kong, T.T. Ng Chinese Language Research Centre
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.